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COMMUNITY
BASED TOURISM
Presented By-
Pooja Andani
What is community based
tourism
 Community based tourism is tourism
in which local residents (often rural,
poor and economically marginalised)
invite tourists to visit their
communities with the provision of
overnight accommodation.
The residents earn income as land
managers, entrepreneurs, service
and produce providers, and
employees. At least part of the
tourist income is set aside for
projects which provide benefits to
the community as a whole.
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM
Rural tourism
Agri Tourism
Women Empowerment
Village tourism
poverty alleviation
tribal tourism
indigenous tourism
guest and host tourism
RURALTOURISM
 Rural tourism focuses on actively
participating in a rural lifestyle. It can be
a variant of ecotourism. Many rural
villages can facilitate tourism because
many villagers are hospitable and eager
to welcome (and sometime even host)
visitors. Agriculture is becoming highly
mechanized and therefore, requires less
manual labor. This trend is causing
economic pressure on some villages,
which in turn causes young people to
move to urban areas. There is however,
a segment of the urban population that
is interested in visiting the rural areas
and understanding the lifestyle. This
segment in the tourism industry has
been rapidly growing in the past decade,
leading to rural tourism becoming not
just a good business prospect, but a
genuine vacation trend.
AGRI TOURISM
 Agritourism is the latest concept in
the Indian tourism industry, which
normally occurs on farms. It gives
you the opportunity to experience
the real enchanting and authentic
contact with the rural life, taste the
local genuine food and get familiar
with the various farming tasks during
the visit. It provides you the
welcome escape from the daily
hectic life in the peaceful rural
environment. It gives you the
chance to relax and revitalize in the
in the pure natural environment,
surrounded by magnificent setting.
Villagetourism
Village tourism is the primary tourism product to
spread tourism and its socio-economic benefits to
rural and its new geographic regions, thereby
stopping the exodus from rural to urban areas.
The objective is to showcase rural life, art, culture
and heritage at rural locations and in villages, which
have core competence in art & craft, handloom, and
textiles as also an asset base in the natural
environment. The intention is to benefit the local
community economically and socially as well as
enable interaction between tourists and local
population for a mutually enriching experience.
Povertyalleviation
 Poverty reduction is a term that describes
the promotion of economic growth that will
permanently lift as many people as possible
over apoverty line.
 Poverty reduction measures, like those
promoted by Henry George in his economics
classic Progress and Poverty are those that raise,
or are intended to raise, enabling the poor to
create wealth for themselves as a means for
ending poverty forever. In modern times, various
economists within the georgism movement
propose measures like the land value tax to
enhance access by all to the natural world.
Tribaltourism
The Indian Society is not as simple as it looks from the
outside. India has a large number of tribal people who still
belong to a social set-up, of which very little is known.
These tribes who stay in different parts of the country are
still to come out of their traditional way of life and join the
mainstream. Not-with-standing this apparent aloofness,
these tribes are very much a part of Indian society.
Having a culture and tradition that is distinctly different
from others, the tribals still occupy the yet to be
discovered horizons.
Modern India has many indigenous tribes that even
today retain their primitive customs and their lives are
directly associated with their natural surroundings. The
tribals in India, are the pro-environmental communities
who are fighting to protect rivers, lands and forest that
make for their livelihood. The congruity that exist between
local tribals and Nature only helps in making tribal
territories full of exotic bio-diversities.
Indigenoustourism
IndigenousTourism :-can be defined as a tourism activity in which
Indigenous people are directly involved either through control
and/or by having their culture serve as the essence of the attraction
Aboriginal (cultural) tourism describes all tourism businesses that are
owned or operated by
First Nations people, A tourist visiting an aboriginal cultural tourism
site may experience cultural tourism by looking
at a fish wheel and learning about the historical and modern day
significance of salmon to the
local people. Interpretation is an important aspect of providing the
visitor with a broad understanding of the local culture.
Some examples include:
Restaurants that serve indigenous food
Hotels, wineries and resorts owned by indigenous people
Museums or interpretive centers
Aboriginal eco-tourism businesses
Commercial Hospitality Relationship
Host
Guest
Performance
Social and
Cultural
Expectations
Transactional
Expectations
Politics of
Space
Inclusion /
Exclusion
Types and
Sites
Domestic
Discourse
Laws
O’Gorman, The Origins of Hospitality and Tourism, Goodfellow Publishing © 2010
ExpectationalNormsinthe
HospitalityRelationship
LocationandContextinthe
HospitalityRelationship
SymbolismintheHospitality
Relationship
Host
Guest
Performance
Social and
Cultural
Expectations
Transactional
Expectations
Politics of
Space
Inclusion /
Exclusion
Types and
Sites
Domestic
Discourse
Laws
Expectational Norms in the
Hospitality Relationship
Location and Context in the
Hospitality Relationship
Symbolism in the Hospitality
Relationship
Generic Hospitality
Relationship
Host
Guest
Performance
Social and
Cultural
Expectations
Transactional
Expectations
Politics of
Space
Inclusion /
Exclusion
Types and
Sites
Domestic
Discourse
Laws
Civic Hospitality
Relationship
Expectational Norms in the
Hospitality Relationship
Location and Context in the
Hospitality Relationship
Symbolism in the Hospitality
Relationship
Domestic Hospitality Relationship
ExpectationalNormsinthe
HospitalityRelationship
LocationandContextinthe
HospitalityRelationship
SymbolismintheHospitality
Relationship
Community based tourism by pooja andani

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Community based tourism by pooja andani

  • 2. What is community based tourism  Community based tourism is tourism in which local residents (often rural, poor and economically marginalised) invite tourists to visit their communities with the provision of overnight accommodation. The residents earn income as land managers, entrepreneurs, service and produce providers, and employees. At least part of the tourist income is set aside for projects which provide benefits to the community as a whole.
  • 3. COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM Rural tourism Agri Tourism Women Empowerment Village tourism poverty alleviation tribal tourism indigenous tourism guest and host tourism
  • 4. RURALTOURISM  Rural tourism focuses on actively participating in a rural lifestyle. It can be a variant of ecotourism. Many rural villages can facilitate tourism because many villagers are hospitable and eager to welcome (and sometime even host) visitors. Agriculture is becoming highly mechanized and therefore, requires less manual labor. This trend is causing economic pressure on some villages, which in turn causes young people to move to urban areas. There is however, a segment of the urban population that is interested in visiting the rural areas and understanding the lifestyle. This segment in the tourism industry has been rapidly growing in the past decade, leading to rural tourism becoming not just a good business prospect, but a genuine vacation trend.
  • 5. AGRI TOURISM  Agritourism is the latest concept in the Indian tourism industry, which normally occurs on farms. It gives you the opportunity to experience the real enchanting and authentic contact with the rural life, taste the local genuine food and get familiar with the various farming tasks during the visit. It provides you the welcome escape from the daily hectic life in the peaceful rural environment. It gives you the chance to relax and revitalize in the in the pure natural environment, surrounded by magnificent setting.
  • 7. Village tourism is the primary tourism product to spread tourism and its socio-economic benefits to rural and its new geographic regions, thereby stopping the exodus from rural to urban areas. The objective is to showcase rural life, art, culture and heritage at rural locations and in villages, which have core competence in art & craft, handloom, and textiles as also an asset base in the natural environment. The intention is to benefit the local community economically and socially as well as enable interaction between tourists and local population for a mutually enriching experience.
  • 8. Povertyalleviation  Poverty reduction is a term that describes the promotion of economic growth that will permanently lift as many people as possible over apoverty line.  Poverty reduction measures, like those promoted by Henry George in his economics classic Progress and Poverty are those that raise, or are intended to raise, enabling the poor to create wealth for themselves as a means for ending poverty forever. In modern times, various economists within the georgism movement propose measures like the land value tax to enhance access by all to the natural world.
  • 10. The Indian Society is not as simple as it looks from the outside. India has a large number of tribal people who still belong to a social set-up, of which very little is known. These tribes who stay in different parts of the country are still to come out of their traditional way of life and join the mainstream. Not-with-standing this apparent aloofness, these tribes are very much a part of Indian society. Having a culture and tradition that is distinctly different from others, the tribals still occupy the yet to be discovered horizons. Modern India has many indigenous tribes that even today retain their primitive customs and their lives are directly associated with their natural surroundings. The tribals in India, are the pro-environmental communities who are fighting to protect rivers, lands and forest that make for their livelihood. The congruity that exist between local tribals and Nature only helps in making tribal territories full of exotic bio-diversities.
  • 12. IndigenousTourism :-can be defined as a tourism activity in which Indigenous people are directly involved either through control and/or by having their culture serve as the essence of the attraction Aboriginal (cultural) tourism describes all tourism businesses that are owned or operated by First Nations people, A tourist visiting an aboriginal cultural tourism site may experience cultural tourism by looking at a fish wheel and learning about the historical and modern day significance of salmon to the local people. Interpretation is an important aspect of providing the visitor with a broad understanding of the local culture. Some examples include: Restaurants that serve indigenous food Hotels, wineries and resorts owned by indigenous people Museums or interpretive centers Aboriginal eco-tourism businesses
  • 13. Commercial Hospitality Relationship Host Guest Performance Social and Cultural Expectations Transactional Expectations Politics of Space Inclusion / Exclusion Types and Sites Domestic Discourse Laws O’Gorman, The Origins of Hospitality and Tourism, Goodfellow Publishing © 2010 ExpectationalNormsinthe HospitalityRelationship LocationandContextinthe HospitalityRelationship SymbolismintheHospitality Relationship
  • 14. Host Guest Performance Social and Cultural Expectations Transactional Expectations Politics of Space Inclusion / Exclusion Types and Sites Domestic Discourse Laws Expectational Norms in the Hospitality Relationship Location and Context in the Hospitality Relationship Symbolism in the Hospitality Relationship Generic Hospitality Relationship
  • 15. Host Guest Performance Social and Cultural Expectations Transactional Expectations Politics of Space Inclusion / Exclusion Types and Sites Domestic Discourse Laws Civic Hospitality Relationship Expectational Norms in the Hospitality Relationship Location and Context in the Hospitality Relationship Symbolism in the Hospitality Relationship