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Business Communication
Adapted from NETA PowerPoint for Essentials of Business Communication by
Lisa Jamieson
Communicating Professionally
in Person
Voice as a Communication Tool
• Pronunciation
• Tone
• Pitch
• Volume and rate
• Emphasis
Image source
Make Workplace Conversation Matter
• Use correct titles
• Choose appropriate topics
• Avoid negative remarks
• Listen to learn
• Give sincere praise
Image source
Communication Styles
Assertiveness Spectrum
Passive Assertive Aggressive
Attitude
Passive
•Don’t make waves
Assertive
•My ideas have value,
but so do others’.
Aggressive
•Everyone should be like
me.
Image source
Listening Skills
Passive
•Adopts others’ views
without contributing
Assertive
•Active listener
Aggressive
•Dislikes hearing other
POV
Image source
Nonverbal Tendencies
Passive
•Fidgets
•Speaks softly
•Upspeak
Assertive
•Interested expression
•Direct eye contact
•Appropriate voice level
Aggressive
•Points
•Glares
•Loud & critical
Image source
Verbal Tendencies
Passive
•Indirect
•Hesitant
•Overly apologetic
Assertive
•Clear & honest
•Checks with others
•Uses questions to share
Aggressive
•Extremely direct
•Judgmental
•Uses questions to
criticize
Image source
Conflict Style
Passive
•Indirect
•Hesitant
•Overly apologetic
Assertive
•Clear & honest
•Checks with others
•Uses questions to share
Aggressive
•Extremely direct
•Judgmental
•Uses questions to
criticize Image source
Responding to Workplace Criticism
•Listen
•Determine intent
•Acknowledge
•Paraphrase
•Ask for information
•Agree if accurate
•Disagree respectfully
•Look for middle position
Image source
Offering Constructive Criticism
• Outline your conversation
• Communicate in person
• Focus on improvement
• Offer to help
• Be specific
• Avoid generalizations
• Discuss the behaviour
• “We” > “you”
• Two-way communication
• Avoid anger
• Keep it private
Image source
Summary
• Learned how to use your voice effectively in
conversations including when offering and receiving
constructive criticism.
References
Ames, D. (2009, August 3). Pushing up to a point: Assertiveness and effectiveness in
leadership and interpersonal dynamics. Research in Organizational Behavior
29, pp. 111–133. http://www.columbia.edu/~da358/publications/
ames_pushing_up_to_a_point.pdf
Coyne, A. (2020, April 15). Opera singer TRICKS to have a MORE attractive voice.
YouTube. Opera Singer TRICKS to Have a MORE Attractive Voice
Guffrey, M. E., Loewy, D., & Almonte, R. (2019). Essentials of business communication
(9th Canadian Edition). Nelson.
Jamieson, L. (2019). Chapter 10: Communicating in the digital-age workplace
[PowerPoint slides]. Nelson.
Shwom, B., Gueldenzoph-Snyder, L., & Clarke, L. (2017). Business communication:
polishing your professional presence. Pearson.
Image Sources
[Businesswoman listening] [Illustration]. [n.d.] Business Philadelphia Journal.
https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2018/04/02/are-you-hearing-
to-me-listening-skills-for.html
[Man proposing idea to mixed reception] [Illustration]. [n.d.] Pinterest.
https://images.app.goo.gl/peZWYUJ2KMD6G9B96
[Man providing constructive criticism] [Illustration]. [n.d.] Matter.
https://matterapp.com/blog/how-to-give-and-get-constructive-criticism/
[Mouth and speech bubble] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. Houston Methodist.
https://www.houstonmethodist.org/blog/articles/2020/feb/5-reasons-for-
losing-your-voice-and-tips-for-getting-it-back/
[Multiple talking heads] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. Atlassian.
https://www.atlassian.com/blog/software-teams/how-to-navigate-diverse-
communication-styles-at-work
[People with conversation bubbles overhead] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. BLD Consultancy.
https://www.bldconsultancy.co.uk/communication-styles-which-one-is-yours/
Image Sources
[Smiling man between two arguing men] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. From-To Transition Agency.
https://fromtotranslations.com/blog/intercultural-conflict-taking-bull-horns/
[Two people looking at computers] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. Vantage Circle.
https://blog.vantagecircle.com/nonverbal-communication-in-the-workplace/
[Woman shaking man’s hand] [Photograph]. [n.d.]. Northeastern University.
https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/workplace-etiquette/

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COMM 100 Chpt 10 Communicating Professionally in Person

  • 1. Business Communication Adapted from NETA PowerPoint for Essentials of Business Communication by Lisa Jamieson Communicating Professionally in Person
  • 2. Voice as a Communication Tool • Pronunciation • Tone • Pitch • Volume and rate • Emphasis Image source
  • 3.
  • 4. Make Workplace Conversation Matter • Use correct titles • Choose appropriate topics • Avoid negative remarks • Listen to learn • Give sincere praise Image source
  • 6. Attitude Passive •Don’t make waves Assertive •My ideas have value, but so do others’. Aggressive •Everyone should be like me. Image source
  • 7. Listening Skills Passive •Adopts others’ views without contributing Assertive •Active listener Aggressive •Dislikes hearing other POV Image source
  • 8. Nonverbal Tendencies Passive •Fidgets •Speaks softly •Upspeak Assertive •Interested expression •Direct eye contact •Appropriate voice level Aggressive •Points •Glares •Loud & critical Image source
  • 9. Verbal Tendencies Passive •Indirect •Hesitant •Overly apologetic Assertive •Clear & honest •Checks with others •Uses questions to share Aggressive •Extremely direct •Judgmental •Uses questions to criticize Image source
  • 10. Conflict Style Passive •Indirect •Hesitant •Overly apologetic Assertive •Clear & honest •Checks with others •Uses questions to share Aggressive •Extremely direct •Judgmental •Uses questions to criticize Image source
  • 11. Responding to Workplace Criticism •Listen •Determine intent •Acknowledge •Paraphrase •Ask for information •Agree if accurate •Disagree respectfully •Look for middle position Image source
  • 12. Offering Constructive Criticism • Outline your conversation • Communicate in person • Focus on improvement • Offer to help • Be specific • Avoid generalizations • Discuss the behaviour • “We” > “you” • Two-way communication • Avoid anger • Keep it private Image source
  • 13. Summary • Learned how to use your voice effectively in conversations including when offering and receiving constructive criticism.
  • 14. References Ames, D. (2009, August 3). Pushing up to a point: Assertiveness and effectiveness in leadership and interpersonal dynamics. Research in Organizational Behavior 29, pp. 111–133. http://www.columbia.edu/~da358/publications/ ames_pushing_up_to_a_point.pdf Coyne, A. (2020, April 15). Opera singer TRICKS to have a MORE attractive voice. YouTube. Opera Singer TRICKS to Have a MORE Attractive Voice Guffrey, M. E., Loewy, D., & Almonte, R. (2019). Essentials of business communication (9th Canadian Edition). Nelson. Jamieson, L. (2019). Chapter 10: Communicating in the digital-age workplace [PowerPoint slides]. Nelson. Shwom, B., Gueldenzoph-Snyder, L., & Clarke, L. (2017). Business communication: polishing your professional presence. Pearson.
  • 15. Image Sources [Businesswoman listening] [Illustration]. [n.d.] Business Philadelphia Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2018/04/02/are-you-hearing- to-me-listening-skills-for.html [Man proposing idea to mixed reception] [Illustration]. [n.d.] Pinterest. https://images.app.goo.gl/peZWYUJ2KMD6G9B96 [Man providing constructive criticism] [Illustration]. [n.d.] Matter. https://matterapp.com/blog/how-to-give-and-get-constructive-criticism/ [Mouth and speech bubble] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. Houston Methodist. https://www.houstonmethodist.org/blog/articles/2020/feb/5-reasons-for- losing-your-voice-and-tips-for-getting-it-back/ [Multiple talking heads] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. Atlassian. https://www.atlassian.com/blog/software-teams/how-to-navigate-diverse- communication-styles-at-work [People with conversation bubbles overhead] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. BLD Consultancy. https://www.bldconsultancy.co.uk/communication-styles-which-one-is-yours/
  • 16. Image Sources [Smiling man between two arguing men] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. From-To Transition Agency. https://fromtotranslations.com/blog/intercultural-conflict-taking-bull-horns/ [Two people looking at computers] [Illustration]. [n.d.]. Vantage Circle. https://blog.vantagecircle.com/nonverbal-communication-in-the-workplace/ [Woman shaking man’s hand] [Photograph]. [n.d.]. Northeastern University. https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/workplace-etiquette/

Editor's Notes

  1. Discuss the merits of each point.
  2. Discuss the merits of each point.