John
John Moravec, PhD

University of Minnesota    cehd.umn.edu/olpd
moravec@umn.edu           educationfutures.com

                                           March 2011
Schooling doesn’t
always equate to
    success.
What is Invisible
  Learning?
1.

Sociotechnological archetype for a
new ecology of education.
Formal   Non-formal   Informal         Serendipitous




                  Invisible Learning

1.

Sociotechnological archetype for a
new ecology of education.
2.

Remixes.
3.

Suggests new applications for ICTs.
4.

Not the answer to all our problems.
Open.

Provocative.
Invisible Learning Facts
Serving Size 1 Learner (80.5 kg)
Calories 0                  Calories from Fat 0
                                                            % Life Value*
Total Learning                                                                  83.33%
      Non-formal Learning                                                           100%
      Informal Learning                                                             100%

Imagination                     100%                Innovation                      100%
Creativity                      100%                Passion                         120%
*Percent Life Values are based on a full lifespan. Your life values may be higher or lower
depending on your interests and dreams.
The Invisible Learning project
From Society 1.0 to
   Society 3.0
Society 1.0

Industrial.
Society 2.0

Knowledge.
Society 3.0

Knowmad.
Paradigm

          Domain                  1.0             2.0             3.0
Fundamental                                              Complex creative
                         Simple          Complex
  relationships                                            (teleological)

Conceptualization of                                     Intentional, self-
                         Hierarchic      Heterarchic
  order                                                     organizing

Relationships of parts   Mechanical      Holographic     Synergetic

Worldview                Deterministic   Indeterminate   Design

Causality                Linear          Mutual          Anticausal
                                                         Creative
Change process           Assembly        Morphogenic
                                                           destruction
Reality                  Objective       Perspectival    Contextual

Place                    Local           Globalizing     Globalized
Education 1.0             Education 2.0             Education 3.0
                                                                             Socially constructed and
Meaning is…              Dictated                  Socially constructed
                                                                             contextually reinvented
                         Confiscated at the
                                                   Cautiously adopted        Everywhere (ambient,
Technology is…           classroom door (digital
                                                   (digital immigrants)      digital universe)
                         refugees)

                                                                             Teacher to student,
                                                   Teacher to student and    student to student,
Teaching is done …       Teacher to student        student to student        student to teacher,
                                                   (progressivism)           people-technology-people
                                                                             (co-constructivism)

                                                                             Everywhere (thoroughly
                                                   In a building or online   infused into society:
Schools are located… In a building (brick)         (brick and click)         cafes, bowling alleys,
                                                                             bars, workplaces, etc.)
Parents view schools                                                         A place for them to learn,
                     Daycare                       Daycare
as…                                                                          too
Teachers are…            Licensed professionals    Licensed professionals    Everybody, everywhere

Hardware and         Are purchased at great        Are open source and       Are available at low cost
software in schools… cost and ignored              available at lower cost   and are used purposively

                                                   As ill-prepared assembly
Industry views                                                              As co-workers or
                          Assembly line workers
             L eapfro g Inst i t u t es            line workers in a
graduates as…                                                               entrepreneurs
                                                   knowledge economy
vs.
+   =?
The invisible use of
 technologies and
   competencies
How...

do we teach future generations?
What...

are relevant skills and
competencies for the 21st century?
What...

are the roles of technologies?
Soft skills.
Learning in non-formal spaces.
An economy of talents.
Invisible technologies.
1.Connect knowledge.

  2.Support “knowledge brokering.”

  3.Enable the translation of knowledge to
    beneficial applications (innovation).



Invisible technologies.
Technology and learning

           At school                         At home


Professors choose the activity    Students choose the activity

Insufficient time for deeper
                                  Time for deeper exploration exists
exploration

Learning is the purpose           Learning is incidental

Individual expertise is not
                                  Individual expertise is celebrated
recognized or is rejected

Limited resources                 More resource options


Model of extension                Model of depth
Cases and
experiences we can
    learn from
Learning occurs in a continuum.
Online Learning


Formal   Non-formal       Informal         Serendipitous




                      Invisible Learning
Augmented reality


Formal   Non-formal    Informal        Serendipitous




                  Invisible Learning
Study abroad


Formal   Non-formal   Informal         Serendipitous




                  Invisible Learning
Peer-based learning.
Technologies allow us to expand
beyond human limitations.
Creative use of mobiles.
The silent impact of technologies.
Flexibility of training strategies.
Life-long learning.
Edupunk and edupop.
Bottom-up.
Ubiquitous.
Formal                     Invisible

Cost                                         High                       Low

Learning                                     Low                        High

                                             Highly controlled,
Quality                                                                 Varies by experience
                                             varies
How success is                                                          Individual’s success
                                             Ability to repeat, tests
measured                                                                and contributions

Mode                                         Dictated, downloaded       Conversed, created

Technology                                   Controlled                 Embraced

Time                                         School hours               24/7/365

                                             Bricks, sometimes
Place                                                                   Everywhere (social)
                                             clicks
                                             (compartmentalized)
Note. Inspired by Jay Cross’ “Spending/Outcomes Paradox”
http://www.internettime.com/Learning/The%20Other%2080%25.htm
Tools and methods
for studying the future
Do it yourself.
Leapfrog ahead of the curve.
J’   J
  Level of Advancement




                         Time




Leapfrog ahead of the curve.
Normative forecasting.
Vox populi and in
lieu of conclusions
10 key ideas from Invisible Learning
1
Invisible Learning is not a single idea.
     It is composed of many ideas.
2
We need to take into consideration
   the tremendous impacts of
      accelerating change.
3
Invisible Learning focuses on how to
       learn, not what to learn.
4
Rethinking the formal institutions of
 education should lead us to more
             openness.
5
  Most of the discourse around
innovation in education has been
around infrastructure, but doesn’t
   focus on new strategies for
knowledge acquisition or transfer.
6
Reinventing learning doesn’t mean
  we need to start from scratch.
7
     Education is not an “event.”
It is a part of a lifelong continuum.
8
Mindware is our best technology.
9
Normative forecasting tools can help
 us build education futures that are
  relevant in the Invisible Learning
          proto-paradigm.
*Do-it-yourself.
                   10
                   DIY*
invisiblelearning.com
APRENDIZAJE INVISIBLE
HACIA UNA NUEVA ECOLOGÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN
¿Cómo aprender en tiempos de una globalización




                                                                                   CRISTOBAL COBO | JOHN MORAVEC
hiperconectada, plana y en red?¿Qué ocurre con el
aprendizaje cuando se mueve desde la estructura estable del
siglo XX hacia las infraestructuras líquidas del siglo XXI? ¿Qué                                                                                                                                       visible
                                                                                                                                                                                             dizaje In
                                                                                                                                                                                      n Apren diz (80.5 kg.)
papel juegan la escuela y la universidad cuando se puede                                                                                                                      Nutrició 1 apren
                                                                                                                                                                                      d     e
                                                                                                                                                                               Tamaño
aprender en todo contexto y momento? ¿Darle formalidad al                                                                                                                                            as           de grasa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   :0
                                                                                                                                                                                        :   0 Calorí
aprendizaje informal o informalizar el aprendizaje formal?                                                                                                                     Calorías                                           de Vida
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    % Valor
Esta es una invitación abierta a viajar alrededor del planeta                                                                                                                                                                      83.33%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            tal
                                                                                                                                                                                            izaje To
para explorar y crear una nueva ecología del aprendizaje.                                                                                                                       Aprend                                                  100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ormal                                100%
                                                                                                                                                                                          aje No-f l
                                                                                                                                                                                 Aprendiz        forma
                                                                                                                                                                                          aje In
www.aprendizajeinvisible.com                                                                                                                                                     Aprendiz                                                  100%
                                                                                                                                                                                             ción                                          100%
                                                                                                                                                                                   Imagina                                                  100%
                                                                                                                                                                                             ión
                                                                                                                                                                                    Innovac                                                 120%
                                                                                                                                                                                                 d
                                                                                                                                                                                     C reativida
                                                                                                                                                                                     Pas  ión                                                            vida




                                                                                   APRENDIZAJE INVISIBLE HACIA UNA NUEVA ECOLOGÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sobre la os.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         valores
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 na. Sus          es y sueñ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       a vida ple de sus interes
                                                                                                                                                                                                              do en un           do
                                                                                                                                                                                               ntaje está basa nores dependien
                                                                                                                                                                                     * El porce r mayores o me
                                                                                                                                                                                              se
                                                                                                                                                                                      pueden




CRISTÓBAL COBO (PhD)                      JOHN W. MORAVEC (PhD)
Investigador del Oxford Internet          Docente de Facultad de Educación
Institute, Universidad de Oxford |        y Desarrollo Humano, y posgrado
Profesor FLACSO - México (      -  )|     Estudios sobre Innovación en
Doctor en Comunicación, Universidad       Universidad de Minnesota | Co director
Autónoma de Barcelona | Co autor          Institutos Leapfrog | Consultor en las


                                                                                                                                                                     APRENDIZAJE
Planeta Web . | Consultor internacional   Amércias y Europa | Editor Education
| Editor ergonomic.wordpress.com          Futures www.educationfutures.com                                                                          CRISTOBAL COBO
                                                                                                                                                    JOHN MORAVEC

                                                                                                                                                                     INVISIBLE
                                                                                                                                                                     Hacia una nueva ecología de la educación


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 COL.LECCIÓ
               UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TRANSMEDIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   XXI

#colereTILT Invisible Learning slides

  • 2.
    John John Moravec, PhD Universityof Minnesota cehd.umn.edu/olpd moravec@umn.edu educationfutures.com March 2011
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    1. Sociotechnological archetype fora new ecology of education.
  • 7.
    Formal Non-formal Informal Serendipitous Invisible Learning 1. Sociotechnological archetype for a new ecology of education.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    4. Not the answerto all our problems.
  • 11.
  • 13.
    Invisible Learning Facts ServingSize 1 Learner (80.5 kg) Calories 0 Calories from Fat 0 % Life Value* Total Learning 83.33% Non-formal Learning 100% Informal Learning 100% Imagination 100% Innovation 100% Creativity 100% Passion 120% *Percent Life Values are based on a full lifespan. Your life values may be higher or lower depending on your interests and dreams.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    From Society 1.0to Society 3.0
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Paradigm Domain 1.0 2.0 3.0 Fundamental Complex creative Simple Complex relationships (teleological) Conceptualization of Intentional, self- Hierarchic Heterarchic order organizing Relationships of parts Mechanical Holographic Synergetic Worldview Deterministic Indeterminate Design Causality Linear Mutual Anticausal Creative Change process Assembly Morphogenic destruction Reality Objective Perspectival Contextual Place Local Globalizing Globalized
  • 20.
    Education 1.0 Education 2.0 Education 3.0 Socially constructed and Meaning is… Dictated Socially constructed contextually reinvented Confiscated at the Cautiously adopted Everywhere (ambient, Technology is… classroom door (digital (digital immigrants) digital universe) refugees) Teacher to student, Teacher to student and student to student, Teaching is done … Teacher to student student to student student to teacher, (progressivism) people-technology-people (co-constructivism) Everywhere (thoroughly In a building or online infused into society: Schools are located… In a building (brick) (brick and click) cafes, bowling alleys, bars, workplaces, etc.) Parents view schools A place for them to learn, Daycare Daycare as… too Teachers are… Licensed professionals Licensed professionals Everybody, everywhere Hardware and Are purchased at great Are open source and Are available at low cost software in schools… cost and ignored available at lower cost and are used purposively As ill-prepared assembly Industry views As co-workers or Assembly line workers L eapfro g Inst i t u t es line workers in a graduates as… entrepreneurs knowledge economy
  • 21.
  • 22.
    + =?
  • 23.
    The invisible useof technologies and competencies
  • 24.
    How... do we teachfuture generations?
  • 25.
    What... are relevant skillsand competencies for the 21st century?
  • 26.
    What... are the rolesof technologies?
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    An economy oftalents.
  • 30.
  • 31.
    1.Connect knowledge. 2.Support “knowledge brokering.” 3.Enable the translation of knowledge to beneficial applications (innovation). Invisible technologies.
  • 32.
    Technology and learning At school At home Professors choose the activity Students choose the activity Insufficient time for deeper Time for deeper exploration exists exploration Learning is the purpose Learning is incidental Individual expertise is not Individual expertise is celebrated recognized or is rejected Limited resources More resource options Model of extension Model of depth
  • 33.
  • 34.
    Learning occurs ina continuum.
  • 35.
    Online Learning Formal Non-formal Informal Serendipitous Invisible Learning
  • 36.
    Augmented reality Formal Non-formal Informal Serendipitous Invisible Learning
  • 37.
    Study abroad Formal Non-formal Informal Serendipitous Invisible Learning
  • 38.
  • 39.
    Technologies allow usto expand beyond human limitations.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    The silent impactof technologies.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Formal Invisible Cost High Low Learning Low High Highly controlled, Quality Varies by experience varies How success is Individual’s success Ability to repeat, tests measured and contributions Mode Dictated, downloaded Conversed, created Technology Controlled Embraced Time School hours 24/7/365 Bricks, sometimes Place Everywhere (social) clicks (compartmentalized) Note. Inspired by Jay Cross’ “Spending/Outcomes Paradox” http://www.internettime.com/Learning/The%20Other%2080%25.htm
  • 48.
    Tools and methods forstudying the future
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
    J’ J Level of Advancement Time Leapfrog ahead of the curve.
  • 52.
  • 53.
    Vox populi andin lieu of conclusions
  • 54.
    10 key ideasfrom Invisible Learning
  • 55.
    1 Invisible Learning isnot a single idea. It is composed of many ideas.
  • 56.
    2 We need totake into consideration the tremendous impacts of accelerating change.
  • 57.
    3 Invisible Learning focuseson how to learn, not what to learn.
  • 58.
    4 Rethinking the formalinstitutions of education should lead us to more openness.
  • 59.
    5 Mostof the discourse around innovation in education has been around infrastructure, but doesn’t focus on new strategies for knowledge acquisition or transfer.
  • 60.
    6 Reinventing learning doesn’tmean we need to start from scratch.
  • 61.
    7 Education is not an “event.” It is a part of a lifelong continuum.
  • 62.
    8 Mindware is ourbest technology.
  • 63.
    9 Normative forecasting toolscan help us build education futures that are relevant in the Invisible Learning proto-paradigm.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
    APRENDIZAJE INVISIBLE HACIA UNANUEVA ECOLOGÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN ¿Cómo aprender en tiempos de una globalización CRISTOBAL COBO | JOHN MORAVEC hiperconectada, plana y en red?¿Qué ocurre con el aprendizaje cuando se mueve desde la estructura estable del siglo XX hacia las infraestructuras líquidas del siglo XXI? ¿Qué visible dizaje In n Apren diz (80.5 kg.) papel juegan la escuela y la universidad cuando se puede Nutrició 1 apren d e Tamaño aprender en todo contexto y momento? ¿Darle formalidad al as de grasa :0 : 0 Calorí aprendizaje informal o informalizar el aprendizaje formal? Calorías de Vida * % Valor Esta es una invitación abierta a viajar alrededor del planeta 83.33% tal izaje To para explorar y crear una nueva ecología del aprendizaje. Aprend 100% ormal 100% aje No-f l Aprendiz forma aje In www.aprendizajeinvisible.com Aprendiz 100% ción 100% Imagina 100% ión Innovac 120% d C reativida Pas ión vida APRENDIZAJE INVISIBLE HACIA UNA NUEVA ECOLOGÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN sobre la os. valores na. Sus es y sueñ a vida ple de sus interes do en un do ntaje está basa nores dependien * El porce r mayores o me se pueden CRISTÓBAL COBO (PhD) JOHN W. MORAVEC (PhD) Investigador del Oxford Internet Docente de Facultad de Educación Institute, Universidad de Oxford | y Desarrollo Humano, y posgrado Profesor FLACSO - México ( - )| Estudios sobre Innovación en Doctor en Comunicación, Universidad Universidad de Minnesota | Co director Autónoma de Barcelona | Co autor Institutos Leapfrog | Consultor en las APRENDIZAJE Planeta Web . | Consultor internacional Amércias y Europa | Editor Education | Editor ergonomic.wordpress.com Futures www.educationfutures.com CRISTOBAL COBO JOHN MORAVEC INVISIBLE Hacia una nueva ecología de la educación COL.LECCIÓ UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA TRANSMEDIA XXI