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Dr. Md. Mushtaq Wadud
DVM, MS (HSTU), CT (Chennai)
Cell: +88 01751427940
What Is Coccidiosis?
Coccidiosis is a protozoal disease of the intestinal
tract of animals caused by several species of Eimeria.
ACME
Coccidiosis is one of the most common and costly
diseases. Because it causes-
Losses due to decreased weight
Losses due to increased mortality ( Up to 50% or above)
Losses due to increased treatment cost .
Etiology
 Both clinically infected and recovered birds shed oocysts in
their droppings, which contaminate feed, dust, water, litter,
and soil.
 Oocysts may be transmitted by mechanical carriers
(eg,equipment, clothing, insects, farm workers, and other
animals).
ACME
 Occurs only after ingestion of relatively large numbers of
sporulated oocysts.
 Severe diarrhea with blood tinged
 High mortality
 Feed and water consumption are depressed.
 Weight loss
 Decreased egg production
E tenella infections can be recognized by
 a
 Bloody droppings.
 Accumulation of blood in the ceca
Coccidiosis site parasitized
by E tenella in poultry.
2. E. maxima (Intestinal Coccidiosis)
• E maxima develops in the small intestine, where it causes dilatation and
thickening of the wall; petechial hemorrhage; and a reddish, orange, or pink
viscous mucous exudate and fluid.
.
Oocysts of E. maxima,100x
Coccidiosis site parasitized by E maxima in
poul
3. E. acervulina (Duodenal Coccidiosis)
=> E acervulina is the most common cause of infection.
=> Lesions include numerous whitish, oval or transverse
patches in the upper half of the small intestine, which may
be easily distinguished on gross examination.
Developmental stages of E acervulina from mucosal
scraping of duodenal loop in poultry, new methylene
blue, 40X.
Gross lesions of E acervulina with white
longitudinal plaques in the duodenal loop of a
broiler chicken.
4. E. necatrix
• E necatrix produces major lesions in the anterior
and middle portions of the small intestine.
Gross lesions of E necatrix with
frank hemorrhaging into the
midgut in a chicken.
Developmental stages of E necatrix
from scraping of midgut (poultry),
Feulgen stain, 40X.
5. E brunetti
• E brunetti is found in the lower small intestine,rectum,ceca
and cloaca.
Oocysts of E brunetti from mucosal scraping of
small intestine, new methylene blue, 100X.
Gross lesions of E brunetti in small
intestine of a broiler chicken.
Control
 Control by vaccination or prevention with
anticoccidial drugs.
Treatment
1) Cocci-Off Vet
Poultry: Prevention: 1g/2L
drinking water for 7 days.
Treatment: 1g/L drinking
water for 5-7 days.
Calf, Goat & Sheep:
1.5g/10-15 kg body weight
with water or milk for 5
days.
Or, as directed by
Veterinary physician.
 The supplementation of Vita-ADE promotes the recovery .
Treatment
2) Anticoc Vet (Toltazuril)
Poultry
Prevention: 1 ml/L drinking water for three medications
on days 9-10, 16-17 & 23-24 day of life.
Treatment: 1 ml/L drinking water for continuous
administration over 48 hours, or 3 ml/L for 8 hours per
day.
Medicated drinking water should be used within 24 hours.
Calves, Sheep, Goats & Pigs
0.8 ml/kg body weight for 2 consecutive days. If necessary
repeat after 5 days.
Or, as directed by the Veterinary Physician.
Treatment
3) SCZ WSP
For Prevention:
Broiler: 1 g/L of drinking water at 17-21 ,29-35
day of life . Each time the duration will be 3
consecutive days.
Layer: 1 g/L of drinking water at 3rd weeks of age
for 1st time, 5th weeks of age for 2nd time and at
the start of laying for 3rd time. Each time the
duration will be 3 consecutive days.
For Treatment:
Broiler/Layer: 1.5 g - 2.0 g / liter of drinking water
for 3-5 consecutive days for any age. In severe
case, 2.5 g / liter of drinking water or 2.0 g to 2.5
g/ kg feed.
Supportive therapy:
Betalyte Vet @ 1-2ml/ 1 L Drinking Water
Prozyme Vet @ 1-2g/ 1 L Drinking Water
Vita-K Vet @ 1g/ 10-12 L Drinking Water
Vita-ADE Vet @ 1ml/ 1-4 L Drinking Water
Ferovet @ 1ml/ 1 L Drinking Water
Zis-Vet @ 3ml/ 1 L Drinking Water
THANK
YOU …

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Coccidiosis

  • 1. Dr. Md. Mushtaq Wadud DVM, MS (HSTU), CT (Chennai) Cell: +88 01751427940
  • 2. What Is Coccidiosis? Coccidiosis is a protozoal disease of the intestinal tract of animals caused by several species of Eimeria. ACME
  • 3. Coccidiosis is one of the most common and costly diseases. Because it causes- Losses due to decreased weight Losses due to increased mortality ( Up to 50% or above) Losses due to increased treatment cost .
  • 4. Etiology  Both clinically infected and recovered birds shed oocysts in their droppings, which contaminate feed, dust, water, litter, and soil.  Oocysts may be transmitted by mechanical carriers (eg,equipment, clothing, insects, farm workers, and other animals). ACME  Occurs only after ingestion of relatively large numbers of sporulated oocysts.
  • 5.  Severe diarrhea with blood tinged  High mortality  Feed and water consumption are depressed.  Weight loss  Decreased egg production
  • 6. E tenella infections can be recognized by  a  Bloody droppings.  Accumulation of blood in the ceca
  • 7. Coccidiosis site parasitized by E tenella in poultry.
  • 8. 2. E. maxima (Intestinal Coccidiosis) • E maxima develops in the small intestine, where it causes dilatation and thickening of the wall; petechial hemorrhage; and a reddish, orange, or pink viscous mucous exudate and fluid.
  • 9. . Oocysts of E. maxima,100x Coccidiosis site parasitized by E maxima in poul
  • 10. 3. E. acervulina (Duodenal Coccidiosis) => E acervulina is the most common cause of infection. => Lesions include numerous whitish, oval or transverse patches in the upper half of the small intestine, which may be easily distinguished on gross examination.
  • 11. Developmental stages of E acervulina from mucosal scraping of duodenal loop in poultry, new methylene blue, 40X. Gross lesions of E acervulina with white longitudinal plaques in the duodenal loop of a broiler chicken.
  • 12. 4. E. necatrix • E necatrix produces major lesions in the anterior and middle portions of the small intestine.
  • 13. Gross lesions of E necatrix with frank hemorrhaging into the midgut in a chicken. Developmental stages of E necatrix from scraping of midgut (poultry), Feulgen stain, 40X.
  • 14. 5. E brunetti • E brunetti is found in the lower small intestine,rectum,ceca and cloaca.
  • 15. Oocysts of E brunetti from mucosal scraping of small intestine, new methylene blue, 100X. Gross lesions of E brunetti in small intestine of a broiler chicken.
  • 16. Control  Control by vaccination or prevention with anticoccidial drugs.
  • 17. Treatment 1) Cocci-Off Vet Poultry: Prevention: 1g/2L drinking water for 7 days. Treatment: 1g/L drinking water for 5-7 days. Calf, Goat & Sheep: 1.5g/10-15 kg body weight with water or milk for 5 days. Or, as directed by Veterinary physician.  The supplementation of Vita-ADE promotes the recovery .
  • 18. Treatment 2) Anticoc Vet (Toltazuril) Poultry Prevention: 1 ml/L drinking water for three medications on days 9-10, 16-17 & 23-24 day of life. Treatment: 1 ml/L drinking water for continuous administration over 48 hours, or 3 ml/L for 8 hours per day. Medicated drinking water should be used within 24 hours. Calves, Sheep, Goats & Pigs 0.8 ml/kg body weight for 2 consecutive days. If necessary repeat after 5 days. Or, as directed by the Veterinary Physician.
  • 19. Treatment 3) SCZ WSP For Prevention: Broiler: 1 g/L of drinking water at 17-21 ,29-35 day of life . Each time the duration will be 3 consecutive days. Layer: 1 g/L of drinking water at 3rd weeks of age for 1st time, 5th weeks of age for 2nd time and at the start of laying for 3rd time. Each time the duration will be 3 consecutive days. For Treatment: Broiler/Layer: 1.5 g - 2.0 g / liter of drinking water for 3-5 consecutive days for any age. In severe case, 2.5 g / liter of drinking water or 2.0 g to 2.5 g/ kg feed.
  • 20. Supportive therapy: Betalyte Vet @ 1-2ml/ 1 L Drinking Water Prozyme Vet @ 1-2g/ 1 L Drinking Water Vita-K Vet @ 1g/ 10-12 L Drinking Water Vita-ADE Vet @ 1ml/ 1-4 L Drinking Water Ferovet @ 1ml/ 1 L Drinking Water Zis-Vet @ 3ml/ 1 L Drinking Water
  • 21.