The document provides information about the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, located in central Beijing and covering 720,000 square meters. It served as the residence for emperors and their staff for over 500 years and was the political center of China. The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and over 8,700 rooms, surrounded by walls and a moat, and its architecture and artistic details demonstrate the exuberance of traditional Chinese design.