The Forbidden City
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The document provides details about the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was constructed from 1406 to 1420 as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 7,750,016 square foot palace contains over 9,000 rooms and halls laid out along a north-south axis. The outer court contained buildings for imperial affairs while the inner court housed the living quarters of the emperors and their families. Some of the most important structures mentioned include the Meridian Gate, the Hall of Supreme Harmony where emperors were enthroned, and the Imperial Garden where the royal family relaxed.
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The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. Located in Beijing, it served as the home for emperors and their households for almost 500 years. Constructed between 1406 and 1420, it covers 720,000 square meters and consists of 980 surviving buildings. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1987 as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures.
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The document provides details about Mughal architecture under Akbar's rule from 1556-1605. Some key points:
- Akbar built numerous forts, palaces, mosques, and other structures, establishing the Mughal architectural style. Red sandstone with white marble inlay became a hallmark.
- Major buildings included the Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Buland Darwaza gate at the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.
- The buildings had features like arched entrances, ornamental carvings, marble inlay work, and the use of sandstone and marble.
- Akbar's patronage of architecture
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The Forbidden City in Beijing, China was constructed from 1406 to 1420 as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers over 750,000 square feet and contains nearly 9,000 rooms. The palace complex is divided into two sections - the outer court was where the emperor conducted business and the inner court held the imperial living quarters. Some of the most important structures within the Forbidden City include the Meridian Gate, the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and the Imperial Garden. The Forbidden City served as the home for 24 emperors over nearly 600 years until the abdication of the Qing dynasty in 1924.
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Forbidden City China
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of China from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. Located in Beijing, it covers 720,000 square meters and has nearly 1,000 buildings. Construction began in 1407 and was completed in 1420, involving over one million workers. For over 500 years it served as the residence of the Chinese emperor and the political center of the government. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world.
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The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. Located in Beijing, it served as the home for emperors and their households for almost 500 years. Constructed between 1406 and 1420, it covers 720,000 square meters and consists of 980 surviving buildings. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1987 as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures.
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The document provides details about Mughal architecture under Akbar's rule from 1556-1605. Some key points:
- Akbar built numerous forts, palaces, mosques, and other structures, establishing the Mughal architectural style. Red sandstone with white marble inlay became a hallmark.
- Major buildings included the Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Buland Darwaza gate at the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.
- The buildings had features like arched entrances, ornamental carvings, marble inlay work, and the use of sandstone and marble.
- Akbar's patronage of architecture
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The Forbidden City in Beijing, China was constructed from 1406 to 1420 as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers over 750,000 square feet and contains nearly 9,000 rooms. The palace complex is divided into two sections - the outer court was where the emperor conducted business and the inner court held the imperial living quarters. Some of the most important structures within the Forbidden City include the Meridian Gate, the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and the Imperial Garden. The Forbidden City served as the home for 24 emperors over nearly 600 years until the abdication of the Qing dynasty in 1924.
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The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of China from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. Located in Beijing, it covers 720,000 square meters and has nearly 1,000 buildings. Construction began in 1407 and was completed in 1420, involving over one million workers. For over 500 years it served as the residence of the Chinese emperor and the political center of the government. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world.
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- The project site was unusually shaped, stretching north to south. Ito placed the stage facing north to avoid turning the back of the building to the residential area south of the site.
- The centre contains one large hall seating 1800 and one small hall seating 240 for local events.
- Circulation spaces like the lobby allow the narrow site shape to be forgotten. Rehearsal rooms are located on the fifth floor above the rear stage and lobby.
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Climate-responsive design: Kerala experiences a tropical climate with heavy monsoon rains and high humidity. Vernacular architecture in Kerala is designed to address these climatic conditions, with features such as sloping roofs, overhanging eaves, and large windows for cross ventilation. These elements help in keeping the interior spaces cool and comfortable.
Traditional materials: The primary materials used in Kerala's vernacular architecture include wood, bamboo, clay, and laterite stone. These materials are locally sourced and readily available, making them sustainable and cost-effective.
Thatched roofs: Thatched roofs made of coconut palm leaves or grass are common in traditional Kerala architecture. These roofs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also provide insulation against heat and sound.
Wooden architecture: Wood is extensively used in Kerala's traditional architecture, especially in the construction of columns, beams, and intricate carvings. Teak and rosewood are commonly used due to their durability and resistance to pests.
Open courtyards: Many traditional Kerala homes feature open courtyards or central atriums, known as nadumuttam. These courtyards serve as gathering spaces for family members and provide natural light and ventilation to surrounding rooms.
Distinctive roof forms: The most notable feature of Kerala's traditional architecture is its unique roof forms. The most common type is the sloping gable roof, known as nadumuttam roof or Kerala roof, which typically extends beyond the walls to provide shade and protection from the rain.
Jali work: Intricate jali (lattice) work is often incorporated into the design of windows and walls to allow for ventilation while maintaining privacy and security.
Courtyard houses: Traditional homes in Kerala are often designed as courtyard houses, with rooms arranged around a central courtyard or veranda. This layout enhances natural ventilation and creates a sense of openness and connection with the outdoors.
Adaptive design: Kerala's vernacular architecture has evolved over centuries through a process of trial and error, adapting to the region's changing socio-cultural and environmental contexts. This adaptive design approach continues to be relevant today, with modern interpretations of traditional architecture incorporating contemporary amenities while preserving the essence of the original style.
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Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing. It was built between 1406 and 1420 on the orders of the Yongle Emperor, and divided into an outer court for ceremonial and political purposes and an inner court for the emperor's household. The palace had over 9,000 rooms and covered around 180 acres. It used high quality materials like marble, timber, glazed tiles, and carved decorations. The complex was expanded during the Qing dynasty and underwent several reconstructions after fires.
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Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Emperor Akbar in honor of the saint Shaikh Salim Chishti, who blessed Akbar with three sons. The city was planned as the new capital of the Mughal Empire, featuring impressive red sandstone architecture blending Hindu and Islamic styles. However, it was abandoned just 14 years later when the water supply ran dry. Today it remains remarkably preserved as an open air museum, a ghost city reflecting its former glory as the center of Mughal power and culture.
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- The centre contains one large hall seating 1800 and one small hall seating 240 for local events.
- Circulation spaces like the lobby allow the narrow site shape to be forgotten. Rehearsal rooms are located on the fifth floor above the rear stage and lobby.
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The vernacular architecture of Kerala, a state located in the southwestern part of India, is renowned for its distinctive style, which is deeply rooted in the region's culture, climate, and natural resources. Here are some key features and characteristics of Kerala's vernacular architecture:
Climate-responsive design: Kerala experiences a tropical climate with heavy monsoon rains and high humidity. Vernacular architecture in Kerala is designed to address these climatic conditions, with features such as sloping roofs, overhanging eaves, and large windows for cross ventilation. These elements help in keeping the interior spaces cool and comfortable.
Traditional materials: The primary materials used in Kerala's vernacular architecture include wood, bamboo, clay, and laterite stone. These materials are locally sourced and readily available, making them sustainable and cost-effective.
Thatched roofs: Thatched roofs made of coconut palm leaves or grass are common in traditional Kerala architecture. These roofs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also provide insulation against heat and sound.
Wooden architecture: Wood is extensively used in Kerala's traditional architecture, especially in the construction of columns, beams, and intricate carvings. Teak and rosewood are commonly used due to their durability and resistance to pests.
Open courtyards: Many traditional Kerala homes feature open courtyards or central atriums, known as nadumuttam. These courtyards serve as gathering spaces for family members and provide natural light and ventilation to surrounding rooms.
Distinctive roof forms: The most notable feature of Kerala's traditional architecture is its unique roof forms. The most common type is the sloping gable roof, known as nadumuttam roof or Kerala roof, which typically extends beyond the walls to provide shade and protection from the rain.
Jali work: Intricate jali (lattice) work is often incorporated into the design of windows and walls to allow for ventilation while maintaining privacy and security.
Courtyard houses: Traditional homes in Kerala are often designed as courtyard houses, with rooms arranged around a central courtyard or veranda. This layout enhances natural ventilation and creates a sense of openness and connection with the outdoors.
Adaptive design: Kerala's vernacular architecture has evolved over centuries through a process of trial and error, adapting to the region's changing socio-cultural and environmental contexts. This adaptive design approach continues to be relevant today, with modern interpretations of traditional architecture incorporating contemporary amenities while preserving the essence of the original style.
Overall, Kerala's vernacular architecture reflects a harmonious relationship between humans and their environment, blending functionality with cultural aesthetics to create timeless and sustainable built forms.
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Similar to The Forbidden City
Forbidden city
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is located in Beijing and consists of 980 buildings with over 8,800 rooms. Construction began in 1406 under the Yongle Emperor and took 15 years to complete, employing over one million workers. The palace complex is divided into an outer court for state affairs and an inner court for the emperor's household. It is surrounded by a moat and enclosed within large walls. The buildings are constructed using timber, marble, glazed tiles and other materials, with ornate carvings and decorations throughout.
Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing. It was built between 1406 and 1420 on the orders of the Yongle Emperor, and divided into an outer court for ceremonial and political purposes and an inner court for the emperor's household. The palace had over 9,000 rooms and covered around 180 acres. It used high quality materials like marble, timber, glazed tiles, and carved decorations. The complex was expanded during the Qing dynasty and underwent several reconstructions after fires.
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The document provides details about the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It describes the layout and uses of the Outer and Inner Courts. It also discusses the construction materials, buildings, and history of the palace complex during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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This Powerpoint slideshow presentation looks at China's greatest historical building still in use today. It describes the history, the construction and the architectural elements of the palace, using beautiful photos and illustrations. It is one of the highlight for traveller visiting Beijing.
Fatehpur Sikri facts
Sikri was founded in 1571 by Mughal emperor Akbar as his capital city and was built to honor Sufi saint Shaikh Salim Chisti. It featured a synthesis of architectural styles and was inhabited as the capital for 14 years until being abandoned, possibly due to water shortages. While capital, Akbar promoted a new inclusive religion called Din-i-Ilahi and held discussions on religion in buildings like the Diwan-i-Khas. Important structures built included the Jami Masjid mosque, Buland Darwaza gate, and tombs of Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani.
Planning of fatehpur sikhri
Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Emperor Akbar in honor of the saint Shaikh Salim Chishti, who blessed Akbar with three sons. The city was planned as the new capital of the Mughal Empire, featuring impressive red sandstone architecture blending Hindu and Islamic styles. However, it was abandoned just 14 years later when the water supply ran dry. Today it remains remarkably preserved as an open air museum, a ghost city reflecting its former glory as the center of Mughal power and culture.
Forbidden City (Qugong) Version 2
Qugong (meaning the Old Palace) was the official residence of the Chinese Emperor for the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was completed in 1420 and took 15 years to build. It is a model of Chinese palatial architecture.
In this version, it includes the recently restored Qianlong’s retirement garden apartments (倦勤斋), which mothballed for the last 100 years. The apartment was built at the zenith of the Qing Dynasty. The interior decorations are extravagant in design, using the finest materials and employing the best of Chinese and European craftsmanship. It was recently restored and many of the original materials have survived relatively unaltered in the last 230 years. The restoration cost $25m and planning began in 2002 and expected to be completed in 2019.
Cnc coffee book layout
The document provides information on several important historical sites in China, including the Temple of Heaven Imperial Sacrificial Altar, areas within the Forbidden City such as the Hall of Preserving Harmony and Hall of Supreme Harmony, and the Great Wall. It describes the uses of these structures, some of their architectural features, and notes that the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for emperors during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It also provides brief descriptions of the Gate of Heavenly Peace and the Meridian Gate.
Imperial architecture n bridge architecture chinese
The document provides information on several imperial palaces and architectural concepts in Chinese history. It discusses the layout and symbolic design of the Forbidden City in Beijing, built as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It also describes the Mukden Palace complex in Shenyang, the former imperial palace of the early Qing dynasty rulers before Beijing. Additionally, it covers the concepts of feng shui, yin and yang, and imperial architecture at the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty.
Shenyang imperial palace
1) The Shenyang Palace Museum is located in Shenyang, China and was originally built in 1625 as the palace for the first three Qing emperors until 1644.
2) The palace has over 114 buildings covering an area of over 60,000 square meters, about one twelfth the size of the Forbidden City. It is divided into eastern, middle, and western sections.
3) Notable buildings include the Dazheng Hall where emperors ascended the throne, the Ten Kings Pavilion, and the Phoenix Tower, representing a combination of Han, Manchu, and Mongolian architectural styles originating from nomadic tents.
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In Mughal era, there was a garden house of Sheikh Enayet Ullah, the landlord of Jalalpur Porgona (district), in this place. Sheikh Enayet Ullah was a very charming person. He acquired a very big area in Kumortuli (Kumartuli) and included it in his garden house. Here he built a beautiful palace and named it "Rongmohol" (Rangmahal). He used to enjoy here keeping beautiful girls collected from the country and abroad, dressing them with gorgeous dresses and expensive ornaments. There is a saying that, the foujdar of Dhaka (representative of mughal emperor) in that time was attracted to one of the beautiful girls among them. He invited Sheikh Enayet Ullah in a party one night and killed him in a conspiracy when he was returning home. That girl also committed suicide in anger and sorrow. There was a grave of Sheikh Enayet Ullah in the north-east corner of the palace yard which was ruined in the beginning of the 20th century.
Probably in the period of Nawab Alibardi Khan around 1740 century, Sheikh Moti Ullah, the son of Sheikh Enayet Ullah, sold the property to the French traders. There was a French trading house beside this property. The trading house became wealthier after purchasing this property. In that time, French traders could do business here without paying any taxes by a decree from the emperor Awrangajeb. In that time, the French became very wealthy by doing business here in competition with the English and other European companies. They made a big palace and dug a pond for sweet water in the newly purchased property. The pond still exists in the compound of Ahsan Manjil which was called "Les Jalla" in that time. In the English-French war, French got defeated and all their properties were captured by the English. On 22 June 1757, the French left the trading house with a fleet of 35 boats from the river station of Buriganga in front of Kumartuli.
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The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of China from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. Located in Beijing, it covers 720,000 square meters and has 980 surviving buildings. Construction began in 1407 and was completed by 1420, using over one million workers. For over 500 years, it served as the home for emperors and the political center of China, housing the largest government on Earth. Now a museum, it is considered the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
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The Forbidden City
- 1. By Paul Wiesner THE FORBIDDEN CITY
- 2. EVERYONE SHOULD SEE THE FORBIDDEN CITY
- 3. 593 Years of history 7,750,016 Square feet in size 8,707 Rooms THE FORBIDDEN CITY IS A MAGNIFICENT PALACE.
- 4. Constructed by the Yongle emperor Construction began in the year 1406 Completed in 1420. THE FORBIDDEN CITY IS A MAGNIFICENT PALACE.
- 5. Home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Remained a residence until 1924 Designed by a eunuch named Nguyen An THE FORBIDDEN CITY IS A MAGNIFICENT PALACE.
- 6. The Forbidden City is aligned with the Polar Star along a north-south axis Ceremonial halls are arranged with southern exposures
- 7. Outer Court was for imperial business Inner Court was imperial living quarters THE OUTER COURT & THE INNER COURT
- 8. The Meridian Gate The Gate of Supreme Harmony The Hall of Supreme Harmony The Hall of Central Harmony The Hall of Preserved Harmony The Gate of Heavenly Purity OUTER COURT
- 9. Main entrance to the Forbidden City Tallest structure Spanning a height of 98.5 feet. No building was permitted to be taller. Used for the palace rituals The central archway was reserved for the Emperor THE MERIDIAN GATE
- 10. GATE OF SUPREME HARMONY
- 11. Most important building in the palace complex Emperors were enthroned Formal rituals were conducted here THE HALL OF SUPREME HARMONY
- 12. Added in 1765 Central throne Where the Emperor would rest before reigning over major events taking place in the Hall of Supreme Harmony THE HALL OF CENTRAL HARMONY
- 13. Used for rehearsing rituals Hosting banquets during the Qing Dynasty Sits on a three-tiered marble terrace Hosts the most elaborate throne in the complex THE HALL OF PRESERVED HARMONY
- 14. Entrance to the Inner Court THE GATE OF HEAVENLY PURITY
- 15. Hall of Heavenly Purity The Hall of Union and Peace The Hall of Earthly Tranquility The Imperial Garden INNER COURT
- 16. Living quarters of the Ming emperors Considered to be a masculine building Emperors hosted New Year’s Eve banquets Most the Ming emperors died hear Site for Imperial funerals Thirteen Ming emperors made this palace their residence HALL OF HEAVENLY PURITY
- 17. The empress’s throne room Where the ladies of the court would gather THE HALL OF UNION AND PEACE
- 18. Living quarters for the empress Was considered to have feminine virtues Served as a sacrificial hall THE HALL OF EARTHLY TRANQUILITY
- 19. Covers three acres In the four corners of the garden there are pavilions This garden was where the emperor, empress and concubines relaxed and were entertained by the Chinese opera. THE IMPERIAL GARDEN
- 20. THE END