Hi friends these topics mainly related to cosmetic biological aspects in which Cleansing and Care need for face skin, scalp, Nail, lips, eye,body and deodorants preparation are explained ..I hope you will like my slides and if any queries then comments .
1. Structure of skin.
2. Skin relating problems :
a. Dry skin
b. Acne
c. Pigmentation
d. Prickly heat
e. Wrinkles
f. Body odour
3. Structure of hair.
4. Hair growth cycle.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M pharm , Shree Santkrupa College of Pharmacy , Ghogaon , Karad ( Maharashtra).
I upload the presentation on sun protection & type of Skin and sun screen agent depend on skin type , and also brief information about the cosmetic & cosmeceutical product.
Formulation Building blocks: Building blocks for different product formulatio...PRAJAKTASAWANT33
Building blocks for different product formulations of
cosmetics/cosmeceuticals. Surfactants - Classification and application. Emollients,
rheological additives: classification and application.
1. Structure of skin.
2. Skin relating problems :
a. Dry skin
b. Acne
c. Pigmentation
d. Prickly heat
e. Wrinkles
f. Body odour
3. Structure of hair.
4. Hair growth cycle.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M pharm , Shree Santkrupa College of Pharmacy , Ghogaon , Karad ( Maharashtra).
I upload the presentation on sun protection & type of Skin and sun screen agent depend on skin type , and also brief information about the cosmetic & cosmeceutical product.
Formulation Building blocks: Building blocks for different product formulatio...PRAJAKTASAWANT33
Building blocks for different product formulations of
cosmetics/cosmeceuticals. Surfactants - Classification and application. Emollients,
rheological additives: classification and application.
review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by private bodies like cosmos with ...MoidulIslam17
review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by private bodies like cosmos with respect to preservatives, emollients, foaming agents, emulsifiers and rheology modifiers.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M -Pharm sem II , Department of Pharmaceutics . today i upload presentation on addressing dry skin , acne , pigmentation , prickly heat , body odor .
Cosmetics – Biological aspects
Structure of skin
Functions of Skin
Skin relating problem like,
Dry skin
Acne
Pigmentation
Prickly heat
Wrinkles
Body odor
Structure of hair
Hair growth cycle
Problem associated with Hair
Addressing wrinkles, body odor & dandruff through cosmeceutical preparationsMonika Dovulary
This presentation is a precise yet descriptive information of the topic and will be of extreme use to postgraduate students.
I hope this will be of great help.
The presentation contains brief explanation about the Emollients, its types with detailed examples. Brief classification of Rheological additives is also presented along with the applications in cosmeceuticals.
Structure of skin relating to problems like dry skin, acne vulgaris, pigmenta...Jaswanth Gowda BH
This single presentation contains a complete information about structure of skin and its relating to problems such as dry skin, acne vulgaris, pigmentation, prickly heat, wrinkles, body odour, structure of hair and hair growth cycle, oral cavity problems.
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICSPV. Viji
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICS , IMPORTANCE OF LABELING , LABELING REQUIREMENTS , Common or generic name of the product. , Product function , Use instruction , Name & address of Manufacturer , Country of manufacture , Manufacture Date , Expiry date , Net Quantity , Retail Sale Price , Storage condition , Barcodes , Batch number , Warning or Caution if hazard exists , Manufacturing License Number , Ingredients , Registration Certificate Number (RCN) , Consumer Care Details , Using Stickers , Brown/Red or green dot , Not a standard pack size under Legal Metrology(Packaged commodities) Rules
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by COSMOSDev Jain
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by
private bodies like cosmos with respect to preservatives,
emollients, foaming agents, emulsifiers and rheology modifiers.
review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by private bodies like cosmos with ...MoidulIslam17
review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by private bodies like cosmos with respect to preservatives, emollients, foaming agents, emulsifiers and rheology modifiers.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M -Pharm sem II , Department of Pharmaceutics . today i upload presentation on addressing dry skin , acne , pigmentation , prickly heat , body odor .
Cosmetics – Biological aspects
Structure of skin
Functions of Skin
Skin relating problem like,
Dry skin
Acne
Pigmentation
Prickly heat
Wrinkles
Body odor
Structure of hair
Hair growth cycle
Problem associated with Hair
Addressing wrinkles, body odor & dandruff through cosmeceutical preparationsMonika Dovulary
This presentation is a precise yet descriptive information of the topic and will be of extreme use to postgraduate students.
I hope this will be of great help.
The presentation contains brief explanation about the Emollients, its types with detailed examples. Brief classification of Rheological additives is also presented along with the applications in cosmeceuticals.
Structure of skin relating to problems like dry skin, acne vulgaris, pigmenta...Jaswanth Gowda BH
This single presentation contains a complete information about structure of skin and its relating to problems such as dry skin, acne vulgaris, pigmentation, prickly heat, wrinkles, body odour, structure of hair and hair growth cycle, oral cavity problems.
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICSPV. Viji
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICS , IMPORTANCE OF LABELING , LABELING REQUIREMENTS , Common or generic name of the product. , Product function , Use instruction , Name & address of Manufacturer , Country of manufacture , Manufacture Date , Expiry date , Net Quantity , Retail Sale Price , Storage condition , Barcodes , Batch number , Warning or Caution if hazard exists , Manufacturing License Number , Ingredients , Registration Certificate Number (RCN) , Consumer Care Details , Using Stickers , Brown/Red or green dot , Not a standard pack size under Legal Metrology(Packaged commodities) Rules
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by COSMOSDev Jain
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by
private bodies like cosmos with respect to preservatives,
emollients, foaming agents, emulsifiers and rheology modifiers.
COSMETICS CLASSIFICATION By Tannu SainiTannuSaini4
Classification of Cosmetics -
Can be classified based on widely used body parts as:
Skin cosmetics
Hair cosmetics
Face cosmetics
Eye make ups
Lip decorators & carers
Nail cosmetics
Hi friends, In this slide presentation i have mostly added Digestive system organs figure like Mouth, Oesophagus ,Stomach, Abdominal organs , small AND large Intestine,Rectum etc.
Hi Friends , This ppt contains some information related to herbal formulation .This topic mainly abstracted from Pharmacognosy subject of FY.D.pharmacy.so i hope you like my slide and if you like my slide then like ,share and follow me.
hi.friends this is my first slide presentation which contain the information about the PERSONALIZED MEDICINES.this is the future medicinal treatment so,I hope you people like my presentation.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Cleansing and care need for face skin,eye lids,lips,hands,feet,nail,scalp,neck,b
1. P R E S E N T E D B Y : -
A M I T A M B A D A S C H A U D H A R I
M . P H A R M ( 2 . S E M E S T E R )
K B H S S T R U S T ‘ S I N S T I T U T E O F
P H A R M A C Y , M A L E G A O N .
D E P T : - P H A R M A C E U T I C S
S U B J E C T : - C O S M E T I C S A N D C O S M E C E U T I C A L S
R O L L N O : - 0 6
D A T E : - 1 3 / 0 3 / 2 0 1 9
1
CLEANSING AND CARE NEED FOR FACE
SKIN,EYE
LIDS,LIPS,HANDS,FEET,NAIL,SCALP,NECK,B
ODY AND UNDER ARM.
2. SKIN CARE PRODUCTS
2
1. FACE WASH
Is a facial care cosmetic used to cleanse the skin .
Helps to improve skin complexion .
Helps rejuvenates the skin .
Helps to control excessive oil.
Helps to nourish the skin and make the bright and radient .
Examples:-
1.Papaya rehydrating face wash
2.Neem tulsi face wash
3.Sandal almond face wash
3. SKIN CARE PRODUCTS
3
2.CLEANSER
A cleanser is facial care product that is used to remove makeup,
dead skin cells, oil, dirt, and other type of pollutants from the
skin of the face.
This helps to unclog pores and prevent skin condition such as
acne .
A cleanser can be used as part of a skin care regimen together
with a toner and moisturizer
Eg : charcoal cleanser.
It is an exclusive skin lightening formula .
Super absorbency and anti bacterial activity make an ideal
ingredient for oily and acne pore skin type
It act like magnet to attract and absorb dirt.
Protect skin against inflammation.
4. SKIN CARE PRODUCTS
4
3.MOISTURIZER
It is a cosmetic preparation used to prevent dryness in the skin .
If not moisturized properly ,skin tends to look dull, dry , flaky ,
might even cause itching .
Moisturising products are classified into ;
1.day preparations
2.night preparations
3.hand and body lotions
4.all purpose products
5.barrier creams
5. SKIN CARE PRODUCTS
5
4.FAIRNESS CREAM
Also known as whiteners ,skin brighteners , or skin
lighteners cream .
They work by reducing the pigment called melanin in the
skin .
This is the most common technique to naturally lighten
darkened skin .
Helps visibly lighten the hyper pigmentation in the skin ,
nourishes skin to bright .
6. LIPS CARE PRODUCTS
6
Care needs for lips :
Do not touch or lick your lip .
Follow healthy diet
Stay hydrated by drinking lot of water.
Remove make .
Keeps your lips hydrated over night .
Massage your lips .
Scrub your lip
Always carry a lip balm
Use lipstick when stepping out .
7. LIPS CARE PRODUCTS
7
1.LIP BALMS:-
Lip balm is a wax-like substance you apply to moisturize and
ease pain caused by chapped or dry lips.
Due to thin skin, lips are vulnerable and usually display signs
of dryness before other areas of the skin.
Lip balm helps protect lips from dry air, wind, and cold
temperatures.
Lip balms come in a variety of different flavors and pleasant
scents.
Different to other parts of our skin, lips don’t have sebacious
or sweat glands, and are covered only with a thiny skin
Due to bad and variable weather conditions (wind, coldness,
dry air, sun, UV radiation…), our lips very easily loose their
moisture and softness.
8. LIPS CARE PRODUCTS
8
ADVANTAGES
Skin heals faster
avoid the embarrassment of chapped lips .
Contains SPF protection too
DISADVANTAGES
lip rash (if brand contains allergens)
Some brands contain dangerous ingredient
there is a risk of possible infection. Continuous use of a product may
lead to contamination.
9. LIPS CARE PRODUCTS
9
2.Lip gloss
Lip gloss is a product used primarily to give lips a glossy lustre,
and sometimes to add a subtle color.
It is distributed as a liquid or a soft solid (not to be confused with
lip balm, which generally has medical or soothing purposes) or
lipstick, which generally is a solid, cream like substance that
gives off a more pigmented color.
CONTENTS:-
Like lipstick, lip gloss is a mixture of waxes, oils, and pigments.
However, lip gloss contains less pigments, and those used are
often pale in color or diluted (<3%). Furthermore, the free-
flowing nature of the product requires less wax. The principal
components are lanolin, which feels good on the lips due to its
moisturizing qualities and imparts gloss, and polybutene.
10. LIPS CARE PRODUCTS
10
3.LIP LINER:-
Lip liner, also known as a lip pencil, is a cosmetic product.
It is intended to fill in uneven areas on the outer edges of the lips
before applying lipstick to give a smoother shape.
Alternatively, lip liner can be used to fill in the entire lip before
the application of lipstick, and in some cases is worn as a lipstick
on its own.
The product is usually sold in a retractable tube or pencil form
which can be sharpened.
Lip liner is usually available in the same range of colors as
lipsticks: e.g., reds, pinks, browns, plums, etc.
Lip liner also comes in invisible, for giving the illusion of smooth
lips without adding or affecting
INGREDIENTS
Like lipstick, lip liners are composed of waxes, oils, and pigment.
11. LIPS CARE PRODUCTS
11
4.LIPSTIC
Cosmetic products containing oils ,waxes, pigments and
emollient that apply colour , texture and protection to lips
These preparation enhances the appearance of lip and are non
tacky.
They are made from hydrophobic material .
When the solid formulates to the lip surface friction melts its
briefly and allow for transfer .
The materials cools and reforms creating a film that sticks to
surface due to hydrophobic interactions .
12. CARE PREPARATIONS FOR EYELID
12
1.EYE SHADOW
Eye shadows are used to give a background of colour to
the eye .
they are marketed in various shades
conventional shades are blue ,green , and brown
They are evening wear.
They may be either in solid form or liquid paste form .
Solid form eye shadow may be powder compact type
,oil based stick type or pencil type.
Liquid base form of eye shadows may be oil base paste
or emulsion type:- o/w or w/o emulsion type.
13. CARE PREPARATIONS FOR
EYELID
13
2.MASCARA
Mascara is a cosmetic commonly used to enhance the
eyelashes.
It may darken, thicken, lengthen, and/or define the eyelashes.
Normally in one of three forms—liquid, cake, or cream—the
modern mascara product has various formulas; however,
most contain the same basic components of pigments, oils,
waxes, and preservatives.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF MASCARA
1.Water soluble Mascaras .
2.Water proof Mascaras .
14. CARE PREPARATIONS FOR EYELID
14
3.EYE LINER
Eye liner or eyeliner is a cosmetic used to define the eyes. It is
applied around the contours of the Eye
TYPES
1.Liquid Eyeliner
In liquid form. Applied with help of brush
2. Gel Eyeliner
gel eyeliner comes in a pot and is applied with a small brush.
Gel can also be used to create bold lines and catlike eyes
3. Eyeliner Pencil (Kohl)
Comes as a pencil and applied directly to the eyelids to create
a variety of aesthetic effects.
15. CARE FOR HANDS
15
Wash with a moisturizing hand soap.
Clean under your nails with a nail brush.
Keep your nails trim and well shaped.
Exfoliate your hands weekly.
Treat your hands with a mask weekly.
Apply a retinol treatment to dark spots.
1.Hand Moisturizer
Keeping your hands moisturized can turn back the clock and
there are even combined products that also keep nails healthy
too as an added bonus.
Moisturizing hands is especially important in winter time when
harsh weather can leave skin dry and even cracked.
16. CARE FOR HANDS
16
2.HAND SANITIZER
A hand sanitizer or hand antiseptic is a non-water-based hand
hygiene agent.
Most are based on isopropyl alcohol or ethanol formulated
together with a thickening agent such as Carbomer into a gel, or
a humectant such as glycerine into a liquid, or foam for ease of
use and to decrease the drying effect of the alcohol.
Hand sanitizers containing a minimum of 60 to 95% alcohol are
efficient germ killers.
Alcohol rub sanitizers kill bacteria, multi-drug resistant bacteria
(MRSA and VRE), tuberculosis, and some viruses (including HIV
, herpes, RSV , rhinovirus, influenza, and hepatitis) and fungi.
Hand sanitizers are most effective against bacteria and less
effective against some viruses. Alcohol based hand sanitizers are
almost entirely ineffective against Norwalk type viruses, the most
common cause of contagious gastroenteritis.
17. FEET CARE
17
1.Washing
2.Keeping Them Dry
3.Moisturising
4.Removing Jagged Skin
5.Wearing Socks
6.Wearing Comfortable Shoes
7.Apply Anti Fungal Foot Creams
18. CARE FOR NECK
18
We shouldn’t neglect our necks, as they show signs of aging even more
quickly than our faces do and between wrinkling, sagging and sun
damage (not to mention the ever-present fear of “tech neck“), we’ve
been thinking a lot more about how to care for this essential part of the
body.
So we went straight to the source and asked a dermatologist how we
can best protect our necks
NECK CARE COSMETICS
1.Moisturising cream
2.Cleansing cream
3.Face wash
4.Fairness cream
19. CARE FOR SCALP
19
1.Protect your scalp from the sun.
2.Shampoo Regularly.
3.Limit Chemical Treatment.
4.Massage.
5.Preserve Moisture.
CARE PREPARATION FOR SCALP
Shampoos
Hair Oils
20. CARE PREPARATION FOR NAIL
20
NAIL BLEACHERS AND STAIN REMOVERS
They are used to whiten the nails and to remove discolourations.
This preparations were popular before introduction of nail
lacquers.
FORMULATION
Nail bleachers are generally oxidizing agent like hydrogen
peroxide , sodium perborates.
Zinc peroxide 7%
Talc 23%
Titanium dioxide 20%
Petroleum jelly 25%
Mineral oil 25%
21. CARE PREPARATION FOR NAIL
21
1.NAIL LACQURES
Nail lacqures or nail enamers are the one of the group of
nail cosmetics .
A nail lacqures should have the following
properties:-
It should be harmless to skin and nail
It should convinient and easy to apply
It should stable on storage
It should form satisfactory film on nail formulation .
FORMULA
methylated spirit 10%
Ethyl acetate 20%
Butyl acetate 15%
Toluene 55%
22. CARE FOR UNDER ARM
22
Hair Removal
Shaving: Shaving the right way will eliminate stubble while
preventing ingrown hairs and any possible inflammation.
Remember that hair under there can sometimes grow in various
directions, which means you may have to shave in more than just
one downward motion. Gently exfoliate the area prior to shaving
(your loofah will do or use The Body Shop Aloe Gentle
Exfoliator) and use a conditioning shave cream for smooth
results. (Exfoliation also helps fight off underarm odour, but
more on that later!) For a close and comfortable shave, be sure to
use a fresh blade.
Waxing: While waxing isn’t the most fun, it’s highly effective
and can leave you hairless for weeks instead of days. Try it at
home if you’re brave (and not the messy type!) or seek the help of
a professional esthetician or wax expert to ditch the daily
stubble.
23. CARE FOR UNDER ARM
23
DEODOURANT
A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent body odor caused
by the bacterial breakdown of perspiration in armpits, feet and other areas
of the body. A subgroup of deodorants, antiperspirants, affect odour as well
as prevent sweating by affecting sweat glands. Antiperspirants are typically
applied to the underarms, while deodorants may also be used on feet and
other areas in the form of body sprays.
Deodorants are often alcohol-based. Alcohol initially stimulates sweating,
but may also temporarily kill bacteria. Other active ingredients in
deodorants include sodium stearate, sodium chloride and stearyl alcohol.
Deodorants can be formulated with other, more persistent antimicrobials
such as triclosan that slow bacterial growth or with metal chelant
compounds such as EDTA. Deodorants may contain perfume fragrances or
natural essential oils intended to mask the odour of perspiration. In the
past, deodorants included chemicals such as zinc oxide, acids, ammonium
chloride, sodium bicarbonate and formaldehyde, but some of these
ingredients were messy, irritating to the skin or even carcinogenic.
24. CARE FOR UNDER ARM
24
FORMULA:-
Water
Alcohol
Dimethicone
Propylene glycol
PEG
Fragrance (flower oil)
REFERENCE
Cosmetics – formulation ,manufacturing and quality control by P.P. SHARMA
5thedition .Page no:149- 216,327-348, 497-521,459-481.
www.wikipedia.com