The document provides information on cleansing and care needs for various body parts including nails, hands, neck, eyelids, and underarms. It discusses the structure and properties of nails and recommends treatments like regular manicures and a diet rich in proteins and vitamins for healthy nail growth. For hands, it emphasizes the importance of regular washing and moisturizing to prevent bacterial spread. Proper cleansing, exfoliation, and moisturizing is also advised for neck skin care. For eyelids, gentle daily cleaning and thorough makeup removal is recommended to prevent clogging of pores.

1. CLEANSING AND CARE
NEEDS FOR NAILS
,HANDS, NECK, EYELIDS
AND UNDERARMS
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2. CLEANSING AND CARE NEEDS FOR NAILS
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3. CLEANSING AND CARE NEEDS FOR NAILS:
• NAIL IS A HARD KERATIN PLATE, SLIGHTLY
CONVEX IN THE LONGITUDINAL AND
TRANSVERSE AXES.
• THE NAIL IS HIGHLY RICH IN ALPHA KERATIN
AND HAVE A HIGH CONTENT OF DISULPHIDE
LINKAGE.
• HIGH SULPHUR CONTAINING KERATIN PLAY
AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN NAIL TOUGHNESS.
• NORMAL NAIL IS HARD, FLEXIBLE, ELASTIC
WHICH GIVE GOOD RESISTANCE TO THE
MICROTRAUMATISM .
• HEALTHY NAILS ARE SMOOTH AND FREE OF
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4. HEALTH AND CARE OF THE NAILS:
NAILS CAN DIRT OUT, JUST LIKE SKIN. THEY CAN ALSO
BE INFECTED: TOE INFECTIONS, FOR INSTANCE, CAN
COME FROM DIRTY SOCKS, CERTAIN TYPES OF
AGGRESSIVE EXERCISE AS WELL AS WALKING
UNPROTECTED IN AN UNCLEAN ENVIRONMENT.
MANICURE AND PEDICURES ARE HEALTH AND
COSMETIC PROCEDURES TO GROOM, TRIM, AND PAINT
THE NAILS AND MANAGE CALLOUS.
NAIL CARE TIPS:
 MAKE A MIXTURE OF WATER, LEMON JUICE, OLIVE
OIL, ALOE VERA JUICE.
 DIP YOUR NAILS FOR 15-20 MINUTES IN SOLUTION.
 THIS WOULD STRENGTHEN THE NAILS.
 EAT A PLENTY OF HEALTHY FOOD FOR HEALTHY NAIL
GROWTH AND GLOWING SKIN.
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5. CONDITION FOR HEALTHY NAILS:
1] MANICURE : CONSIST OF SEVERAL STEPS:
 NAIL POLISH REMOVER:
IT REMOVES NAIL ENAMEL REMAINING ON NAIL
PLATE.
COTTON BALL SOAK WITH NAIL POLISH REMOVER
IS USED.
NAIL ENAMEL REMOVERS DISSOLVE
NITROCELLULOSE AND LIPIDS FROM NAIL PLATE.
NAIL POLISH REMOVER SHOULD NOT BE USED
MORE THAN ONCE A WEEK.
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6. Cutting, Filling, Pumicing:
The nails are bathed in lukewarm slightly soapy
water. This cleans and soften the nails.
Cuticle removers:
They usually contains NAOH and KOH in 2.5%
concentration.
They increases the softening of the cuticle and of
the cuticle remnants which adhere to nail plate surface.
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7. 2] DAILY CARE: INVOLVE THE USE OF ;
 CUTICLE SOFTENERS
 CREAMS FOR BRITTLE NAILS
 NAIL POLISHES
3] NUTRITIONAL STEPS TO HEALTHY
NAILS:
 EAT A DIET COMPOSED OF 50% FRUIT AND
RAW VEGETABLES IN ORDER TO SUPPLY
NECESSARY VITAMINS, MINERALS,
ENZYMES ETC.
 WEAR HAND GLOVES.
 WASH REGULARLY YOUR NAILS SPECIALLY
AFTER DOING OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES.
 APPLY HAND CREAM FOR FINGERNAILS
AND FOOT CREAM FOR TOENAILS.
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8. CLEANSING AND CARE NEEDS FOR HANDS
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9.  HANDS ARE THE MAIN PATHWAY OF GERMS
TRANSMISSION DURING HEALTH CARE BECAUSE
NUMBER OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ARE
CARRIED OUT WITH THE HELP OF OUR HANDS.
 HAND HYGIENE IS THEREFORE THE MOST IMPORTANT
MEASURE TO AVOID THE TRANSMISSION OF HARMFUL
GERMS AND IT CAN PREVENTS THE HEALTH RELATED
PROBLEMS.
1. CLEANING AND CARE OF HANDS CAN BE DONE IN
NUMBERS OF WAY LIKE WASHING, CLEANSING,
MOISTURIZING ETC.
HAND WASHING:
HAND WASHING IS THE ACT OF CLEANING HANDS FOR
THE PURPOSE OF REMOVING SOIL, DIRT,
MICROORGANISMS FROM SURFACE OF HANDS.
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10. MATERIALS USED:
 SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
 ANTIBACTERIAL SOAPS
 HOT WATER
 HAND DISINFECTANT
 SANITIZER
MOISTURISING CREAMS:
THESE CREAMS FROM A OCCLUSIVE LAYER ON
SKIN OF HANDS WHICH PREVENTS LOSS OF WATER
THUS PROVIDES THE MOISTURISING EFFECT.
CLEANSING CREAM:
THESE CREAMS REMOVE DIRT, SEBUM, SWEAT,
DEAD CELLS FROM THE HAND SURFACE.
COLD CREAM:
PROVIDES COOLING EFFECT AND PROTECT THE
SKIN.
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11. HAND CARE TIPS:
 EXFOLIATE THE DEAD SKIN USING A SCRUB
OF SALT MIXED WITH OLIVE OIL/COCONUT
OIL.
 MASSAGE YOUR HAND WITH OIL.
 DIP IN CONCENTRATED TEA SOLUTION FOR
15-20 MINUTES.
 APPLY ALMOND OIL AND HONEY TO THE
HANDS OVERNIGHT.
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12. DAILY HAND CARE TIPS:
 MOISTURIZE YOUR HANDS AND FEET WITH
BEST MOISTURIZER.
 APPLY SUNSCREEN LOTION OR SUNBLOCK
CREAM TO YOUR HANDS AND EXPOSED BODY
PARTS WHEN YOU ARE OUT IN SUN.
 DON’T WASH YOUR HAND FREQUENTLY WITH
SOAP AS IT MAY STEAL THE NATURAL SKIN
MOISTURE.
 WALK AND EXERCISE DAILY FOR GOOD BLOOD
CIRCULATION TO THE WHOLE BODY.
 DRINK PLENTY OF WATER TO KEEP A FLUENT
WATER INTAKE FOR BODY’S.
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13.  IN WINTERS, WEAR COMFORTABLE SHOES AND
SOCKS ALL DAY LONG.
 AVOID USAGE OF EXCESS HOT WATER IN WINTERS.
 USE HAND CARE GLOVES ESPECIALLY IN WINTERS.
 AVOID ROOM HEATERS IN WINTERS AS THE CAN
STEAL THE SKIN MOISTURE THUS RESULTS IN DRY
FLAKY SKIN.
HAND AND FOOT CARE TIPS FOR SPECIAL
OCCASIONS:
 YOU CAN BUY PEDICURE AND MANICURE KITS
FROM TOP BRANDS LIKE: VLCC , VEGA , SWISS
ETC.
 IT’S THE TIME TO BRING OUT YOUR PEDICURE
AND MANICURE KITS OUT AND SHINE.
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14. CLEANSING AND CARE
NEEDS FOR NECK:
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15. CLEANSING AND CARE NEEDS FOR NECK:
1) CLEANSE:
 CLEANSE YOUR NECK WITH A CLEANSING MILK OR
GENTLE CLEANSER A FEW TIMES A WEEK TO MAKE
SURE THERE IS NO SKIN OR DIRT BUILD UP.
 USE A PRODUCT FORMULATED WITH ANTIOXIDANTS TO
CLEANSE TO CLEANSE THOROUGHLY, BRIGHTEN AND
PROTECT YOUR SKIN FROM FREE RADICALS.
 WE LIKE GARNIER SKIN ACTIVE’S CLEAN AND GENTLE
CLARIFYING CLEANSING GEL WHICH IS GENTLE YET
THROUGH AND CLEANSES WITH PLANT EXTRACTS
LEAVING YOUR SKIN SOFT AND REFRESHED.
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16. 2) EXFOLIATE:
 EXFOLIATE YOUR NECK ONCE A WEEK TO
REMOVED OLD SKIN, DEAD SKIN FROM THE
SURFACE.
 LEMON HAS A NATURALLY BRIGHTENING
EFFECT WHICH CAN HELP DIMINISH THE
APPEARANCE OF DARK SKIN.
 YOU CAN GO FOR GARNIER SKIN ACTIVE’S
CLEAN + INVIGORATING DAILY SCRUB, A GEL
SCRUB FORMULATED WITH JOJOBA BEADS
THAT DEEPLY CLEANSE AND POLISH TO
REFINE PORES.
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17. 3) MOISTURIZE:
 USE A MOISTURIZER WITH SPF ON YOUR
NECK TO PROTECT IT FROM THE SUN,
WHICH IS THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF
SKIN AGING.
 GARNIER SKIN ACTIVE’S CLEARLY
BRIGHTER BRIGHTENING AND
SMOOTHING DAILY MOISTURIZER
CONTAINS SPF 15 AND VITAMIN C AND E
TO PROTECT YOU FROM THE ELEMENTS
AND WILL GIVE YOU GLOWING SKIN
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18. SKIN LIGHTENING BY USE OF COVERING
AGENTS:
 SKIN CAN BE LIGHTENED BY APPLICATION OF
LIGHTENING OR OPACIFYING AGENTS.
 OPACIFICATION AND WHITENING CAN BE
ACHIEVED BY USE OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE.
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19. BLEACHING AGENTS:
SKIN BLEACHING REFER TO THE PRACTICE OF
USING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES IN AN ATTEMPT
TO LIGHTEN SKIN TONE OR PROVIDE AN EVEN
SKIN COMPLEXION BY REDUCING THE MELANIN
CONCENTRATION IN THE SKIN.
 EXAMPLE OF ( SKIN LIGHTENING BY COVERING
AGENT).
 PROPYLENE GLYCOL
 PURIFIED WATER
 TITANIUM DIOXIDE
 SORBIC ACID
 PERFUME
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20. BLEACHING AGENTS ( HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
EMULSION):
 EMULSION FORM HYDROGEN PEROXIDE COMPOSITION
IN THE FORM OF AN OIL IN WATER EMULSION
CONTAINING OIL OR FATTY COMPONENTS,
EMULSIFIERS AND HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND IN
ADDITION, A THICKENING AGENT COMPRISING A
CARBOXYL GROUP CONTAINING POLYMER OR
COPOLYMER SOLUBLE IN AQUEOUS ALKALI IN A
QUANTITY OF FORM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 5% BY
WEIGHED SOLIDS, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE
COMPOSITION.
 THESE COMPOSITION ARE PARTICULARLY SUITABLE
AS AN OXIDISING COMPONENT IN PROCESS FOR THE
DYEING OR LIGHTENING OF HAIR RESULTING IN
IMPROVED DEPTH OF COLOUR AND BRIGHTNESS.
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21. CLEANSING AND CARE
NEEDS FOR EYELIDS:
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22. CLEANSING AND CARE NEEDS FOR EYELIDS:
HOW TO CLEAN EYELIDS:
 YOU CAN KEEP YOUR EYELIDS CLEAN BYE
WASHING THEM DAILY WITH A GENTLE CLEANING
SOLUTION.
 YOU SHOULD ALSO PROPERLY REMOVE YOUR EYE
MAKEUP AT THE END OF EVERY DAY IF YOU WEAR
IT.
METHOD ONE OF TWO:
CLEANING YOUR EYELIDS WITH A SOLUTION
1) WASH YOUR HANDS BEFORE TOUCHING THE EYE
AREA:
 WASHING YOUR HANDS MAKES SURE THEY ARE
CLEAN AND PREPARED TO COME IN CONTACT
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23. 2) MAKE A CLEANING SOLUTION WITH WARM
WATER AND MILD BABY SHAMPOO:
 FILL A GLASS WITH 2-3 FLUID OUNCES (59-
89ML) OF WARM WATER.
 ADD 3 DROPS OF BABY SHAMPOO TO THE
WATER.
 STIR THE WATER AND SHAMPOO THOROUGHLY
WITH A SPOON.
3) MASSAGE THE SOLUTION INTO YOUR EYELIDS
USING A COTTON BALL:
 KEEP YOUR EYES CLOSED SO THE COTTON
BALL DOESN’T IRRITATE THEM.
 GENTLY RUB THE COTTON BALL BACK AND
FORTH ACROSS EACH EYELID FOR 15-30
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24. 4) USE A COTTON SWAB TO BRUSH AWAY ANY
FLAKES ON YOUR EYELIDS:
 DIP THE COTTON SWAB IN THE CLEANING
SOLUTION AND GENTLY BRUSH IT BACK AND
FORTH ACROSS THE SURFACE OF YOUR
EYELIDS.
 SPEND 30 SECONDS BRUSHING EACH EYELID
WITH THE COTTON SWAB MAKING SURE TO
GET THE LASH LINE AND LID MARGIN.
 BE SURE TO USE A DIFFERENT COTTON SWAB
FOR EACH EYE.
 USE A MAGNIFYING MIRROR FOR THIS STEP SO
YOU CAN SEE THE TINY FLAKES ON YOUR
EYELIDS.
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25. TAKING MAKEUP OFF YOUR EYELIDS:
1) USE AN OIL BASED REMOVER IF YOUR EYE MAKEUP IS
WATERPROOF:
 AN OIL BASED REMOVER WILL MAKE IT EASIER TO TAKE
OFF YOUR EYE MAKEUP SO YOU DON’T HAVE TO SCRUB
HARD.
 IF YOU ARE NOT WEARING WATERPROOF EYE MAKEUP,
ANY KIND OF EYE- MAKEUP REMOVER WILL WORK.
2) APPLY YOUR EYE MAKEUP REMOVER TO YOUR EYELIDS
WITH A COTTON PAD:
 HOLD THE SOAKED COTTON PAD OVER YOUR EYELIDS FOR
10 SECONDS. THIS WILL ALLOW THE REMOVER TO
DISSOLVE YOUR EYE MAKEUP WHICH WILL MAKE IT
EASIER TO GET OFF.
 USE A DIFFERENT COTTON PAD FOR EACH EYE.
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26. 3) WIPE FROM THE INSIDE CORNER TO THE
OUTSIDE CORNER OF YOUR EYELIDS GENTLY:
 DON’T USE AN AGGRESSIVE SCRUBBING MOTION
OR YOU COULD PULL OUT EYELASHES AND
DAMAGE THE SKIN AROUND YOUR EYELIDS. JUST
GENTLY BRING THE COTTON PAD ACROSS THE
SURFACE OF YOUR EYELIDS.
4) WIPE DOWN OVER YOUR EYELIDS TO REMOVE
ANY REMAINING MAKEUP.
 START AT THE INSIDE CORNER OF YOUR EYE AND
WORK YOU WAY TO THE OUTSIDE CORNER. USE A
GENTLE WIPING MOTION AS YOU BRING THE
COTTON PAD DOWN OVER BOTH YOUR UPPER
AND LOWER EYELIDS.
 AVOID RUBBING BACK AND FORTH ACROSS YOUR
EYELIDS SO YOU DON’T DAMAGE THE SKIN
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27. 5) WASH OFF ANY LEFTOVER EYE-MAKEUP REMOVER
WITH A FACE WASH:
 WET YOUR FACE AND GENTLY WORK THE FACE WASH
INTO YOUR SKIN WITH YOUR HANDS. GENTLY RUB
THE FACE WASH OVER YOUR EYELIDS TO REMOVE
THE EYE MAKEUP REMOVER YOU USED.
 WARMINGS:
 IF YOU FEEL SEVERE ITCHING OR PAIN IN YOUR EYE
AFTER WASHING IT, YOU SHOULD SEEK IMMEDIATE
MEDICAL HELP.
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28. References
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 Internet sources

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