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Clauses
Definition

A clause is a group of words that has
a subject and a verb. The two types
include independent clauses and
subordinate (or dependent) clauses.
Independent Clause
Independent Clause

An Independent Clause
Independent Clause

An Independent Clause
  has a subject and a verb and can
  stand alone as a sentence.
Independent Clause

An Independent Clause
  has a subject and a verb and can
  stand alone as a sentence.
    Juan arrived from Puerto Rico.
Independent Clause
Independent Clause
More than one independent clause can
appear in a sentence.
Independent Clause
More than one independent clause can
appear in a sentence.
  His mother met him at the door, and the
  rest of his family greeted him warmly.
Independent Clause
More than one independent clause can
appear in a sentence.
  His mother met him at the door, and the
  rest of his family greeted him warmly.
     His mother met him at the door.
Independent Clause
More than one independent clause can
appear in a sentence.
  His mother met him at the door, and the
  rest of his family greeted him warmly.
     His mother met him at the door.
     The rest of his family greeted him
     warmly.
Dependent Clauses
Dependent Clauses
A group of words that has a subject and
a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE
as a sentence.
Dependent Clauses
A group of words that has a subject and
a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE
as a sentence.
  Juan, who went to Puerto Rico,
  returned home in July.
Dependent Clauses
A group of words that has a subject and
a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE
as a sentence.
  Juan, who went to Puerto Rico,
  returned home in July.
     Who went to Puerto Rico.
Dependent Clauses
A group of words that has a subject and
a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE
as a sentence.
  Juan, who went to Puerto Rico,
  returned home in July.
     Who went to Puerto Rico.
       Is this a sentence by itself?
Independent or Dependent?
Independent or Dependent?
   when Mr. Jones yelled
Independent or Dependent?
   when Mr. Jones yelled
        I enjoy the opera
Independent or Dependent?
   when Mr. Jones yelled
        I enjoy the opera
   unless it comes today
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled
               I enjoy the opera
         unless it comes today
although I lost the library book
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled
               I enjoy the opera
         unless it comes today
although I lost the library book
      they're going on a picnic
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled
               I enjoy the opera
         unless it comes today
although I lost the library book
      they're going on a picnic
    mom found it in a drawer
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled
               I enjoy the opera
         unless it comes today
although I lost the library book
      they're going on a picnic
    mom found it in a drawer
        the fifth graders sang
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled     •dependent
               I enjoy the opera
         unless it comes today
although I lost the library book
      they're going on a picnic
    mom found it in a drawer
        the fifth graders sang
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled     •dependent
               I enjoy the opera   •Independent
         unless it comes today
although I lost the library book
      they're going on a picnic
    mom found it in a drawer
        the fifth graders sang
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled     •dependent
               I enjoy the opera   •Independent
         unless it comes today     •dependent
although I lost the library book
      they're going on a picnic
    mom found it in a drawer
        the fifth graders sang
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled     •dependent
               I enjoy the opera   •Independent
         unless it comes today     •dependent
although I lost the library book   •dependent
      they're going on a picnic
    mom found it in a drawer
        the fifth graders sang
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled     •dependent
               I enjoy the opera   •Independent
         unless it comes today     •dependent
although I lost the library book   •dependent
      they're going on a picnic    •independent
    mom found it in a drawer
        the fifth graders sang
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled     •dependent
               I enjoy the opera   •Independent
         unless it comes today     •dependent
although I lost the library book   •dependent
      they're going on a picnic    •independent
    mom found it in a drawer       •independent
        the fifth graders sang
Independent or Dependent?
         when Mr. Jones yelled     •dependent
               I enjoy the opera   •Independent
         unless it comes today     •dependent
although I lost the library book   •dependent
      they're going on a picnic    •independent
    mom found it in a drawer       •independent
        the fifth graders sang     •independent
Independent or Dependent?
Independent or Dependent?

   when the movie is over
Independent or Dependent?

   when the movie is over
Independent or Dependent?

   when the movie is over

    I decided to go along
Independent or Dependent?

   when the movie is over

    I decided to go along
Independent or Dependent?

       when the movie is over

         I decided to go along

the strength of the man might
Independent or Dependent?

       when the movie is over

         I decided to go along

the strength of the man might
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over

          I decided to go along

the strength of the man might

 we're planning to have a party
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over

          I decided to go along

the strength of the man might

 we're planning to have a party
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over

          I decided to go along

the strength of the man might

 we're planning to have a party

    when I'm finished reading
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over

          I decided to go along

the strength of the man might

 we're planning to have a party

    when I'm finished reading
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over    •dependent
          I decided to go along

the strength of the man might

 we're planning to have a party

    when I'm finished reading
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over    •dependent
          I decided to go along   •Independent
the strength of the man might

 we're planning to have a party

    when I'm finished reading
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over    •dependent
          I decided to go along   •Independent
the strength of the man might     •dependent
 we're planning to have a party

    when I'm finished reading
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over    •dependent
          I decided to go along   •Independent
the strength of the man might     •dependent
 we're planning to have a party   •independent
    when I'm finished reading
Independent or Dependent?

        when the movie is over    •dependent
          I decided to go along   •Independent
the strength of the man might     •dependent
 we're planning to have a party   •independent
    when I'm finished reading     •dependent

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Clauses

  • 1.
  • 3. Definition A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. The two types include independent clauses and subordinate (or dependent) clauses.
  • 6. Independent Clause An Independent Clause has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence.
  • 7. Independent Clause An Independent Clause has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. Juan arrived from Puerto Rico.
  • 9. Independent Clause More than one independent clause can appear in a sentence.
  • 10. Independent Clause More than one independent clause can appear in a sentence. His mother met him at the door, and the rest of his family greeted him warmly.
  • 11. Independent Clause More than one independent clause can appear in a sentence. His mother met him at the door, and the rest of his family greeted him warmly. His mother met him at the door.
  • 12. Independent Clause More than one independent clause can appear in a sentence. His mother met him at the door, and the rest of his family greeted him warmly. His mother met him at the door. The rest of his family greeted him warmly.
  • 14. Dependent Clauses A group of words that has a subject and a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE as a sentence.
  • 15. Dependent Clauses A group of words that has a subject and a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE as a sentence. Juan, who went to Puerto Rico, returned home in July.
  • 16. Dependent Clauses A group of words that has a subject and a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE as a sentence. Juan, who went to Puerto Rico, returned home in July. Who went to Puerto Rico.
  • 17. Dependent Clauses A group of words that has a subject and a verb BUT CANNOT STAND ALONE as a sentence. Juan, who went to Puerto Rico, returned home in July. Who went to Puerto Rico. Is this a sentence by itself?
  • 19. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled
  • 20. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled I enjoy the opera
  • 21. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled I enjoy the opera unless it comes today
  • 22. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled I enjoy the opera unless it comes today although I lost the library book
  • 23. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled I enjoy the opera unless it comes today although I lost the library book they're going on a picnic
  • 24. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled I enjoy the opera unless it comes today although I lost the library book they're going on a picnic mom found it in a drawer
  • 25. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled I enjoy the opera unless it comes today although I lost the library book they're going on a picnic mom found it in a drawer the fifth graders sang
  • 26. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled •dependent I enjoy the opera unless it comes today although I lost the library book they're going on a picnic mom found it in a drawer the fifth graders sang
  • 27. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled •dependent I enjoy the opera •Independent unless it comes today although I lost the library book they're going on a picnic mom found it in a drawer the fifth graders sang
  • 28. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled •dependent I enjoy the opera •Independent unless it comes today •dependent although I lost the library book they're going on a picnic mom found it in a drawer the fifth graders sang
  • 29. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled •dependent I enjoy the opera •Independent unless it comes today •dependent although I lost the library book •dependent they're going on a picnic mom found it in a drawer the fifth graders sang
  • 30. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled •dependent I enjoy the opera •Independent unless it comes today •dependent although I lost the library book •dependent they're going on a picnic •independent mom found it in a drawer the fifth graders sang
  • 31. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled •dependent I enjoy the opera •Independent unless it comes today •dependent although I lost the library book •dependent they're going on a picnic •independent mom found it in a drawer •independent the fifth graders sang
  • 32. Independent or Dependent? when Mr. Jones yelled •dependent I enjoy the opera •Independent unless it comes today •dependent although I lost the library book •dependent they're going on a picnic •independent mom found it in a drawer •independent the fifth graders sang •independent
  • 34. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over
  • 35. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over
  • 36. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along
  • 37. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along
  • 38. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along the strength of the man might
  • 39. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along the strength of the man might
  • 40. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along the strength of the man might  we're planning to have a party
  • 41. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along the strength of the man might  we're planning to have a party
  • 42. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along the strength of the man might  we're planning to have a party when I'm finished reading
  • 43. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over I decided to go along the strength of the man might  we're planning to have a party when I'm finished reading
  • 44. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over •dependent I decided to go along the strength of the man might  we're planning to have a party when I'm finished reading
  • 45. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over •dependent I decided to go along •Independent the strength of the man might  we're planning to have a party when I'm finished reading
  • 46. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over •dependent I decided to go along •Independent the strength of the man might •dependent  we're planning to have a party when I'm finished reading
  • 47. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over •dependent I decided to go along •Independent the strength of the man might •dependent  we're planning to have a party •independent when I'm finished reading
  • 48. Independent or Dependent? when the movie is over •dependent I decided to go along •Independent the strength of the man might •dependent  we're planning to have a party •independent when I'm finished reading •dependent