What Are Adverbial Clauses?
An adverbial clause (or an adverb clause) is a group of words which plays the role of an adverb. (Like all clauses, an adverbial clause will contain a subject and a verb.)
All adverbs (including adverbial clauses) can usually be categorized as one of the following:
Adverb Of Time
Adverb Of Manner
Adverb Of Place
Adverb Of Reason
Adverb Of Condition
Adverbs of Concession
Definition, list and examples in each adverbial clauses.
Sentence, Parts of a Sentence, Subject and Predicate, Complements, Direct Object, Indirect Object, Predicate Nominative, Predicate Adjective, Basic Sentence Structure
What Are Adverbial Clauses?
An adverbial clause (or an adverb clause) is a group of words which plays the role of an adverb. (Like all clauses, an adverbial clause will contain a subject and a verb.)
All adverbs (including adverbial clauses) can usually be categorized as one of the following:
Adverb Of Time
Adverb Of Manner
Adverb Of Place
Adverb Of Reason
Adverb Of Condition
Adverbs of Concession
Definition, list and examples in each adverbial clauses.
Sentence, Parts of a Sentence, Subject and Predicate, Complements, Direct Object, Indirect Object, Predicate Nominative, Predicate Adjective, Basic Sentence Structure
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English Language learners: This is a step-by-step 12-slide presentation to help you recognize SVO, so you can build proper sentences. (Created by Rita Zuba Prokopetz / G&R Languages – August, 2012)
Verb Forms! Verbs are subdivided into two groups, regular verbs and irregular verbs, on the basis of how their past tense and past participles are formed. In this Power Point Presentation, we will learn list of regular verbs and irregular verbs in English.
English Language learners: This is a step-by-step 12-slide presentation to help you recognize SVO, so you can build proper sentences. (Created by Rita Zuba Prokopetz / G&R Languages – August, 2012)
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. Group of words having a syntactic structure , subject
and predicate of its own.
Group of words which form a part of sentence.
Can stand on its own.
May or may not make complete sense
May be classified as either main or subordinate
(depending on whether it makes complete sense or not
Part of a larger sentence
3. oThere are two clauses in the
sentence
Sentence 1
My father travels by train till the New
Delhi Railway Station and then takes
a bus to reach his office in Noida .
(Subject Predicate )
Sentence 2
I met your cousin who has blue eyes .
oClause 1 – I met your cousin
oClause 2 – who has blue eyes
4. • Sentence 3 – It has a single independent
clause
The eleventh edition is out of stock.
Main/Independent/Principal Clause
In Sentence 2, the first clause is complete in
itself and thus is Independent.
Main or Independent or Principal Clause
expresses complete sense on its own.
5. Dependent or Subordinate Clause
In Sentence 2 , the second clause cannot stand by
itself.
Dependent or subordinate clause cannot stand by
itself and begins with a subordinating conjunction
Subordinate clause may precede , follow or be
embedded in the main clause.
Examples: (a) Since Alok was the most qualified
applicant , he was offered the job.
(b) Alok was offered the job since he was the most
qualified applicant.
(c) Alok , who was the most qualified applicant ,
was offered the job
6. •Group of words which contains a
subject and predicate and does the
work of Noun.
•Subordinate clause ;Subordinating
Conjunction introduces /precedes
the Noun clause.
•Nominal clause(nominal means a
word or group of words that
functions as a Noun).
7. 1. I bought a watch .
I bought what I needed the
most.
2.I am looking for a help.
I am looking for someone
who will clean my room daily.
8.
9.
10.
11. Replace Noun Clause by Noun
Phrase :
1.I don’t believe what he says .
2.He does not know where I live.
3.The doctor is hopeful that she will
soon recover.
12. Replace the underlined words by
suitable Noun Clause:
1.I heard of his success
2. He confessed his guilt.
3.The reason for his failure will never be
known.
13. oGroup of words which contains a subject
and predicate of its own and functions as an
Adjective.
oAlso know as relative clauses since they are
introduced by relative pronouns (related to
antecedent)
oSubordinating conjunctions introduce
relative adjectival clauses.
14. Restrictive or Defining Relative/Adjective Clause
It gives essential information that identifies or defines
person or thing.
Eating food that is stale can upset the stomach.
The man who killed the King was arrested.
Non-Restrictive/Non-Defining Adjective Clause
It gives additional information that is not required to identify
person or thing.
Swimming, which is very good sport, makes people healthy.
His parents, who live in New York, have come to visit him.
15. Rarely used in Speech
Include additional matter in sentence; this
information is split into two statements for
conversation
Written: His book, which is one of my favourites, is
out of print.
Speech: His book is out of print.
It is/was one of my favourites.
His book is/was one of my favourites.
It is out of print.
16. His sister who is a pilot recently won a bravery
award.(he has many sisters one of whom is a pilot)
His sister, who is a pilot, recently won a bravery
award.(he has only one sister)
The use of commas to identify whether the clause is
defining or non-defining depends on what the
speaker/writer implies.
Pick out Adjective Clauses:
He tells a tale that sounds untrue.
He wants to sponsor the education of a student who is
really needy.
17. We all admire a man of courage.
A city on the hill cannot be hid.
You can have anything of your liking.
Replace Adjective Clauses by Adjectives or Adjective
Phrases:
People who eat too much die early.
The reason why he failed is obvious.
The sun, which at mid-day was hot, made the traveller
thirsty.
18. Group of words having a Subject and a Predicate of its
own that function as an Adverb
Gives more information about Verb; modifies Verb in
the main clause
Begins with Subordinating Conjunctions – before,
after, because, if, as soon as
May be present either in the first half or second part
of the Sentence; Comma is used to separate Adverbial
Clause
Example: The girl woke up late.
The girl woke up when she heard the door bell.
19. TIME : Call me when dinner is ready.
MANNER : The child cries as if he is hurt.
PLACE : This variety does not grow where the climate
is in extreme.
PURPOSE: The monetary policy was revised in order
to keep to the schedule.
REASON : Since tomorrow is a holiday , you will have
to complete the work today.
CONDITION : If it rains, stay indoors.
COMPARISON : She is as tall as her sister.
20. CONSEQUENCE : I gave each of them an equal share
so that no one could grumble anymore.
SUPPOSITION or CONCESSION : Although they live
far off, they come to visit us every weekend.
PICK OUT ADVERB CLAUSES:
1. They went where living was cheaper.
2. Will you wait till I return?
3. He behaves as one might expect him to do.
21. Replace Adverb Phrase by Adverb Clause:
1. He ran with all his might.
2. Inspite of poverty he became distinguished.
3. The work is too much for any man to do single-
handed.
Replace Adverb Clause by Adverb or Adverb Phrase:
1. When the sun set, he returned.
2. I am glad that he has recovered from illness.
3. When he entered the room, he saw the vase broken.