1) The document discusses different types of clauses in sentences including principal, subordinate, and coordinate clauses. 2) Subordinate clauses add information to principal clauses and are connected with subordinate conjunctions like "when" or "that". 3) Coordinate clauses join two or more principal clauses with coordinate conjunctions like "and" or "but".

1. Welcome

2. Clause
বাক্াাংশ
Sub. এবাং finite verb সমন্বয়ে গঠিত
একটি sentence যখন স্বাধীন sentence
এর অাংশ হিসায়ব কাজ কয়র তখন
তায়ক Clause বয়ে.

3. Clause & Phrase
1. He gave me a gold chain.
2. He gave me a chain which is made off gold.

4. Types of clause
Principal sub ordinate co ordinate

5. Principal Clause
যয clause অর্থ প্রকায়শর জন্ অন্ Clause এর
উপর হনর্থ র কয়র না তায়ক Principal clause
বয়ে।
এয়ক Main/ independent clause বো িে।

6. Example
The enemy attack us when we were sleeping.

7. Sub-ordinate Clause
• Complex sentence গঠন করার জন্ যয সব
clause – Principal clause যক সািায্ কয়র তায়ক
sub-ordinate clause বয়ে।

8. Sub-Ordinate Clause সাধারণত sub-ordinate
conjunction দ্বারা যুক্ত র্ায়ক।
Sub-ordinate conjunction:
As, As if, As though, Though, Although, After, As
soon as, As long As, Before, After, Because,
Since, That, so that, Provide , Provided , if,
than, now that, who, which, that, until, till,
Unless.

9. • The enemy attack us when we were sleeping.
• He said that he would go home.
• The boy Who came here is my bother.

10. Co-ordinate Clause
দুই বা তয়তাহধক Principal clause যখন
coordinate conjunction দ্বারা যুক্ত িয়ে একটি
Compound sentence গঠন কয়র তখন তায়ক
Co-ordinate clause বয়ে।

11. Co-ordinate Conjunction
And, But, Yet, Otherwise, Not only…………but
also.
Example: I went there and found him ill.

12. Sub-ordinate Clause
1. Noun Clause.
2. Adjective Clause.
3. Adverbial Clause.

13. Noun Clause
যয সকে sub-ordinate clause – noun এর কাজ
কয়র তায়ক Noun clause বয়ে।
Principal Clause এর verb যক what দ্বারা প্রশ্ন
করয়ে যয উত্তর পাওো যাে তাই তায়ক Noun
Clause বয়ে।

14. Example
He said that he would go home.

15. Adjective Clause
যয সকে sub-ordinate Clause – sentence এ
Adjective এর কাজ কয়র।

16. Example
The boy who came here is my brother.
 There is a book that I bought.

17. Adverbial Clause
যয সকে Clause – verb/ Adjective যক modify
কয়র তায়দর Adverbial Clause বয়ে।
A. Where?
B. Why?
C. When?
D. How?

18. Example
When I was five, I went to school.
My shadow follow me wherever I go.
I am glad that you have come to see me.
We eat so that we may live.

19. •Thank You