The document provides an overview of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) for classifying mental health disorders. ICD-10 was published by the World Health Organization in 1992 and includes 1000 categorical slots for mental disorders from F00-F99. The document describes the main categories of disorders in ICD-10 including organic disorders, substance use disorders, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, mood disorders, neurotic disorders, and dissociative disorders. It also compares ICD-10 to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) which is used primarily in the United States.
Dissociative disorders & conversion disordersULLEKH P G
Dissociative disorders involve disruptions or breakdowns in how a person integrates their thoughts, memory, identity, and perception of the environment. Common types include dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, dissociative identity disorder, trance/possession disorders, and conversion disorder. These disorders often develop as a result of trauma or abuse during childhood and involve defense mechanisms like repression and dissociation. People with dissociative disorders experience symptoms like memory loss, identity confusion, anesthesia or paralysis without physical cause, and lack of conscious control over their own behavior. Treatment involves psychotherapy to help people process the underlying traumatic experiences and integrate their sense of self.
This document provides an overview of delusional disorder, including its definition, history, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, types, clinical features, differential diagnosis, course, prognosis, and treatment. Delusional disorder involves non-bizarre delusions without hallucinations or other symptoms of schizophrenia. It has a prevalence of about 0.03% and typically onset in middle age. The cause is unknown but may involve biological and psychosocial factors. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication, psychotherapy, and sometimes hospitalization. Prognosis is generally stable but depends on factors like age of onset and delusional type.
Schizophrenia is a group of severe brain disorders in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behaviour.
Contrary to some popular belief, schizophrenia is not split personality or multiple personality. The word “schizophrenia” does mean “split mind,” but it refers to a disruption of the usual balance of emotions and thinking (Mayo, 2013).
Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment.
Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is a condition where a person experiences neurological symptoms such as blindness, paralysis, or seizures that cannot be fully explained by medical issues. It occurs when psychological stressors are converted into physical symptoms affecting sensation, movement, or both. People with conversion disorder may experience weakness in the limbs, impaired coordination, or problems with senses like vision or hearing. It is diagnosed through medical history, exams, and tests to rule out other neurological or medical conditions. Treatment involves counseling therapies and sometimes medication to manage anxiety or depression. Prognosis is generally good, especially if the condition is diagnosed early and the patient engages with treatment recommendations.
Mood disorders include depressive disorders like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorders. Major depressive disorder involves one or more major depressive episodes without a history of mania. Bipolar I disorder involves one or more manic or mixed episodes. Etiology may include genetics, neurotransmitter imbalances, stress, negative thought patterns, and interpersonal problems. Treatment involves psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy as well as medication like SSRIs, tricyclics, lithium, and ECT.
1. Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in mood that are not caused by other medical conditions. They include conditions like manic episodes, bipolar disorder, depressive episodes, and persistent mood disorders.
2. The document discusses the clinical features, classification, etiology, and nursing management of mood disorders with a focus on manic episodes and depressive episodes. Core features of mania include elevated mood, increased speech and activity, and decreased sleep while features of depression include depressed mood, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep.
3. Nursing care for patients with mood disorders focuses on safety, meeting nutritional and social needs, administering prescribed treatments, and setting limits on manipulative behaviors.
Mood disorders involve disturbances in mood that are accompanied by related cognitive, physical, and interpersonal difficulties. They include conditions like bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression, while major depressive disorder involves recurrent episodes of depression without mania. Mood disorders have biological, genetic, neurological, and psychosocial causes. They are diagnosed based on symptoms and treated with medications, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy with the goal of managing mood disturbances and related issues. Nursing care focuses on safety, treatment adherence, symptom monitoring, and education.
Impulse-control disorders (ICDs) are psychological disorders characterized by the repeated inability to refrain from performing a particular action that is harmful either to oneself or others.
The individual fails to resist performing a potentially harmful act and it is usually accompanied by a sense of tension or arousal before committing the act and a sense of relief or pleasure when it is committed.
The hallmark in describing any of the ICDs is a tendency to gratify an immediate desire or impulse regardless of the consequences to one's self or to others.
Dissociative disorders & conversion disordersULLEKH P G
Dissociative disorders involve disruptions or breakdowns in how a person integrates their thoughts, memory, identity, and perception of the environment. Common types include dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, dissociative identity disorder, trance/possession disorders, and conversion disorder. These disorders often develop as a result of trauma or abuse during childhood and involve defense mechanisms like repression and dissociation. People with dissociative disorders experience symptoms like memory loss, identity confusion, anesthesia or paralysis without physical cause, and lack of conscious control over their own behavior. Treatment involves psychotherapy to help people process the underlying traumatic experiences and integrate their sense of self.
This document provides an overview of delusional disorder, including its definition, history, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, types, clinical features, differential diagnosis, course, prognosis, and treatment. Delusional disorder involves non-bizarre delusions without hallucinations or other symptoms of schizophrenia. It has a prevalence of about 0.03% and typically onset in middle age. The cause is unknown but may involve biological and psychosocial factors. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication, psychotherapy, and sometimes hospitalization. Prognosis is generally stable but depends on factors like age of onset and delusional type.
Schizophrenia is a group of severe brain disorders in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behaviour.
Contrary to some popular belief, schizophrenia is not split personality or multiple personality. The word “schizophrenia” does mean “split mind,” but it refers to a disruption of the usual balance of emotions and thinking (Mayo, 2013).
Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment.
Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is a condition where a person experiences neurological symptoms such as blindness, paralysis, or seizures that cannot be fully explained by medical issues. It occurs when psychological stressors are converted into physical symptoms affecting sensation, movement, or both. People with conversion disorder may experience weakness in the limbs, impaired coordination, or problems with senses like vision or hearing. It is diagnosed through medical history, exams, and tests to rule out other neurological or medical conditions. Treatment involves counseling therapies and sometimes medication to manage anxiety or depression. Prognosis is generally good, especially if the condition is diagnosed early and the patient engages with treatment recommendations.
Mood disorders include depressive disorders like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorders. Major depressive disorder involves one or more major depressive episodes without a history of mania. Bipolar I disorder involves one or more manic or mixed episodes. Etiology may include genetics, neurotransmitter imbalances, stress, negative thought patterns, and interpersonal problems. Treatment involves psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy as well as medication like SSRIs, tricyclics, lithium, and ECT.
1. Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in mood that are not caused by other medical conditions. They include conditions like manic episodes, bipolar disorder, depressive episodes, and persistent mood disorders.
2. The document discusses the clinical features, classification, etiology, and nursing management of mood disorders with a focus on manic episodes and depressive episodes. Core features of mania include elevated mood, increased speech and activity, and decreased sleep while features of depression include depressed mood, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep.
3. Nursing care for patients with mood disorders focuses on safety, meeting nutritional and social needs, administering prescribed treatments, and setting limits on manipulative behaviors.
Mood disorders involve disturbances in mood that are accompanied by related cognitive, physical, and interpersonal difficulties. They include conditions like bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression, while major depressive disorder involves recurrent episodes of depression without mania. Mood disorders have biological, genetic, neurological, and psychosocial causes. They are diagnosed based on symptoms and treated with medications, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy with the goal of managing mood disturbances and related issues. Nursing care focuses on safety, treatment adherence, symptom monitoring, and education.
Impulse-control disorders (ICDs) are psychological disorders characterized by the repeated inability to refrain from performing a particular action that is harmful either to oneself or others.
The individual fails to resist performing a potentially harmful act and it is usually accompanied by a sense of tension or arousal before committing the act and a sense of relief or pleasure when it is committed.
The hallmark in describing any of the ICDs is a tendency to gratify an immediate desire or impulse regardless of the consequences to one's self or to others.
Conversion disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms like paralysis, blindness, or seizures that are not explained by medical factors. It develops due to psychological stress converting into physical symptoms. While the symptoms are real, they are considered psychologically rather than neurologically caused. Conversion disorder is most common in late childhood to early adulthood, and women are diagnosed more often than men. Treatment involves psychotherapy with a caring therapist to address underlying stressors, as symptoms often resolve spontaneously within days to a month with support. Occupational therapy can help by focusing on coping skills, home modifications, and family education.
This document discusses gender identity disorders/gender dysphoria. It defines gender dysphoria as distress from a mismatch between biological sex and gender identity. Epidemiology shows prevalence is higher in male-assigned individuals. Etiology may include biological factors like brain organization and genetics. Treatment involves psychotherapy, hormone therapy, and sometimes surgery. Nursing diagnoses for patients include anxiety, stress, and low self-confidence related to their gender identity.
This document discusses mood disorders and provides details about different types of mood disorders. It defines mood disorders as severe alterations in mood that last for long periods of time and are maladaptive. The two key moods involved are mania and depression. There are two main types of mood disorders - unipolar depressive disorders, which only involve depressive episodes, and bipolar disorder, which involves both manic and depressive episodes. Several types of depression and bipolar disorders are described, along with their diagnostic criteria.
A presentation about depressive disorder. The presentation composed of the definition, causes, types, clinical feature, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and prevention of depression
The word delirium means “out of one’s furrow” which refers to the dramatic behavior changes that the person may experience. Some have called delirium "brain failure” because it may represent a variety of caused such as heart failure does in cardiac health.
Delirium is an outcome of a general medical condition, head injury and drug intoxication or withdrawal.
The document discusses dissociative disorders, specifically focusing on dissociative amnesia. It defines dissociative amnesia as an inability to recall important autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. Dissociative amnesia can involve localized, selective, or generalized memory loss and may involve dissociative fugue, which is purposeful wandering associated with amnesia. The causes are often traumatic events such as abuse, and it is differentiated from other conditions by intact reality testing and the context of the memory loss. Treatment involves various forms of psychotherapy.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed in response to these thoughts. The obsessions or compulsions significantly interfere with daily life. OCD has been linked to imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine in the brain, as well as genetic and environmental factors. Treatment involves psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Other potential treatments under research include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroconvulsive therapy, but more studies are still needed to establish their efficacy for OCD.
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday things for at least six months. It is a common chronic disorder not focused on any single object or situation. Women are two to three times more likely than men to suffer from GAD, which typically develops between childhood and late adulthood, with median onset at age 31. Causes include genetics, abnormal brain chemistry, trauma, stressful life events, and environmental factors. Diagnosis requires excessive anxiety and worry for over six months that is difficult to control and associated with restlessness, fatigue, irritability, muscle tension, sleep issues, or difficulty concentrating. Treatment involves medication like benzodiazepines or antidepressants as well as cognitive
This document defines and describes organic mental disorders and organic mental syndromes. It discusses disorders, syndromes, and organic mental syndrome. Organic mental disorders result from changes in the brain due to various causes like toxicity, tumors, infections, or metabolic changes. The document outlines classifications of organic mental disorders in ICD-10 and DSM-IV and describes specific disorders like dementia, delirium, and amnestic syndromes. It discusses causes, risk factors, types, and features of organic mental disorders and provides detailed descriptions of delirium and dementia.
Dissociative disorders are characterized by a disconnection from reality through dissociative symptoms like detachment from one's body or loss of memory. The three main types are dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization/derealization disorder. Treatment involves psychotherapies like CBT and EMDR as well as medications which can help manage related conditions. While difficult to treat, dissociative disorders can be managed through therapy and coping strategies.
Mood disorders are a category of mental illnesses that involve serious changes in mood. There are several types of mood disorders including major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder. Mood disorders are among the most common mental illnesses and have a lifetime prevalence of 5-20%. Females are twice as likely as males to experience a mood disorder. The highest incidence rates occur between the ages of 20-40 years old. Mood disorders are a major cause of disability and suicide worldwide. Biological, psychological, and environmental factors all contribute to the development of mood disorders.
This document discusses various systems for classifying mental disorders. It describes the ICD-10 classification system from the WHO which organizes disorders into categories. It also describes the DSM-5 system used in the US which previously used a multi-axial system but now combines the axes. The purposes of classification are to aid in diagnosis, communication, research and treatment. The document also briefly outlines an Indian system which broadly divides disorders into categories like psychosis, neurosis and special disorders.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what is real. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear thinking, hearing voices, reduced social engagement, and lack of motivation. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and reported experiences, and involves meeting criteria in diagnostic manuals. Treatment primarily involves antipsychotic medication, which can help reduce positive symptoms within weeks but has limited impact on negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.
Nursing management of patient with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorderRupaliwalke22
This document provides an overview of nursing management for patients with schizophrenia. It begins with definitions and epidemiology, then discusses causes including genetic, chemical, brain, psychological, and environmental factors. Signs and symptoms are explained, such as positive and negative symptoms. Diagnosis involves examinations and tests. Treatment includes antipsychotic medication, psychosocial therapies, and nursing management focused on safety, self-care, communication, and family support.
The document summarizes a seminar on ICD-10 classification of mental disorders. It provides an overview of the layout and topics covered in the seminar, including the history and development of ICD, principles and structure of ICD-10 coding, categories of mental disorders, controversies, and comparisons to DSM. The seminar speaker discussed challenges in classifying psychiatric disorders and evaluating ICD-10.
Diagnosis and management of major depressive disorderNeurologyKota
This document provides information on major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder, including their symptoms, classifications, prevalence, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, sleep abnormalities seen in depression, and treatment options. It discusses antidepressant medications like TCAs, MAOIs, SSRIs, SNRIs, augmentation therapies, psychosocial therapies, and ECT in the treatment of depressive disorders.
Clinical features and Management of SchizophreniaDr Kaushik Nandy
This document provides an overview of the clinical features and management of schizophrenia. It discusses the history and evolution of definitions and diagnostic criteria from Emil Kraepelin's original description of dementia praecox to the current DSM-5 and ICD-10 classifications. Key points include Bleuler's 4 As and Schneider's first-rank symptoms, differences between DSM-5 and ICD-10 criteria, assessment approaches, treatment options including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, factors influencing medication selection, definitions of treatment response, and evaluating non-response.
The document discusses dissociative amnesia, which is defined as the inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by normal forgetfulness. It notes that dissociative amnesia affects approximately 6% of the general population and is more common in late adolescence and adulthood. The document outlines the proposed causes of dissociative amnesia including amnesia from extreme intrapsychic conflicts and betrayal trauma. It also discusses the clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of dissociative amnesia.
A presentation on classification of mental disordersIrshan Khan
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies mental disorders in Chapter V of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The classification system organizes psychiatric disorders into categories coded with alphanumeric terms from F00 to F99. Some of the main categories include organic mental disorders, substance-induced disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, neurotic disorders, and childhood-onset disorders.
Classification in Psychiatry
The concept, reliability, validity, advantages and disadvantages of different classification systems, controversies in psychiatry classification
Conversion disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms like paralysis, blindness, or seizures that are not explained by medical factors. It develops due to psychological stress converting into physical symptoms. While the symptoms are real, they are considered psychologically rather than neurologically caused. Conversion disorder is most common in late childhood to early adulthood, and women are diagnosed more often than men. Treatment involves psychotherapy with a caring therapist to address underlying stressors, as symptoms often resolve spontaneously within days to a month with support. Occupational therapy can help by focusing on coping skills, home modifications, and family education.
This document discusses gender identity disorders/gender dysphoria. It defines gender dysphoria as distress from a mismatch between biological sex and gender identity. Epidemiology shows prevalence is higher in male-assigned individuals. Etiology may include biological factors like brain organization and genetics. Treatment involves psychotherapy, hormone therapy, and sometimes surgery. Nursing diagnoses for patients include anxiety, stress, and low self-confidence related to their gender identity.
This document discusses mood disorders and provides details about different types of mood disorders. It defines mood disorders as severe alterations in mood that last for long periods of time and are maladaptive. The two key moods involved are mania and depression. There are two main types of mood disorders - unipolar depressive disorders, which only involve depressive episodes, and bipolar disorder, which involves both manic and depressive episodes. Several types of depression and bipolar disorders are described, along with their diagnostic criteria.
A presentation about depressive disorder. The presentation composed of the definition, causes, types, clinical feature, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and prevention of depression
The word delirium means “out of one’s furrow” which refers to the dramatic behavior changes that the person may experience. Some have called delirium "brain failure” because it may represent a variety of caused such as heart failure does in cardiac health.
Delirium is an outcome of a general medical condition, head injury and drug intoxication or withdrawal.
The document discusses dissociative disorders, specifically focusing on dissociative amnesia. It defines dissociative amnesia as an inability to recall important autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. Dissociative amnesia can involve localized, selective, or generalized memory loss and may involve dissociative fugue, which is purposeful wandering associated with amnesia. The causes are often traumatic events such as abuse, and it is differentiated from other conditions by intact reality testing and the context of the memory loss. Treatment involves various forms of psychotherapy.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed in response to these thoughts. The obsessions or compulsions significantly interfere with daily life. OCD has been linked to imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine in the brain, as well as genetic and environmental factors. Treatment involves psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Other potential treatments under research include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroconvulsive therapy, but more studies are still needed to establish their efficacy for OCD.
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday things for at least six months. It is a common chronic disorder not focused on any single object or situation. Women are two to three times more likely than men to suffer from GAD, which typically develops between childhood and late adulthood, with median onset at age 31. Causes include genetics, abnormal brain chemistry, trauma, stressful life events, and environmental factors. Diagnosis requires excessive anxiety and worry for over six months that is difficult to control and associated with restlessness, fatigue, irritability, muscle tension, sleep issues, or difficulty concentrating. Treatment involves medication like benzodiazepines or antidepressants as well as cognitive
This document defines and describes organic mental disorders and organic mental syndromes. It discusses disorders, syndromes, and organic mental syndrome. Organic mental disorders result from changes in the brain due to various causes like toxicity, tumors, infections, or metabolic changes. The document outlines classifications of organic mental disorders in ICD-10 and DSM-IV and describes specific disorders like dementia, delirium, and amnestic syndromes. It discusses causes, risk factors, types, and features of organic mental disorders and provides detailed descriptions of delirium and dementia.
Dissociative disorders are characterized by a disconnection from reality through dissociative symptoms like detachment from one's body or loss of memory. The three main types are dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization/derealization disorder. Treatment involves psychotherapies like CBT and EMDR as well as medications which can help manage related conditions. While difficult to treat, dissociative disorders can be managed through therapy and coping strategies.
Mood disorders are a category of mental illnesses that involve serious changes in mood. There are several types of mood disorders including major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder. Mood disorders are among the most common mental illnesses and have a lifetime prevalence of 5-20%. Females are twice as likely as males to experience a mood disorder. The highest incidence rates occur between the ages of 20-40 years old. Mood disorders are a major cause of disability and suicide worldwide. Biological, psychological, and environmental factors all contribute to the development of mood disorders.
This document discusses various systems for classifying mental disorders. It describes the ICD-10 classification system from the WHO which organizes disorders into categories. It also describes the DSM-5 system used in the US which previously used a multi-axial system but now combines the axes. The purposes of classification are to aid in diagnosis, communication, research and treatment. The document also briefly outlines an Indian system which broadly divides disorders into categories like psychosis, neurosis and special disorders.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what is real. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear thinking, hearing voices, reduced social engagement, and lack of motivation. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and reported experiences, and involves meeting criteria in diagnostic manuals. Treatment primarily involves antipsychotic medication, which can help reduce positive symptoms within weeks but has limited impact on negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.
Nursing management of patient with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorderRupaliwalke22
This document provides an overview of nursing management for patients with schizophrenia. It begins with definitions and epidemiology, then discusses causes including genetic, chemical, brain, psychological, and environmental factors. Signs and symptoms are explained, such as positive and negative symptoms. Diagnosis involves examinations and tests. Treatment includes antipsychotic medication, psychosocial therapies, and nursing management focused on safety, self-care, communication, and family support.
The document summarizes a seminar on ICD-10 classification of mental disorders. It provides an overview of the layout and topics covered in the seminar, including the history and development of ICD, principles and structure of ICD-10 coding, categories of mental disorders, controversies, and comparisons to DSM. The seminar speaker discussed challenges in classifying psychiatric disorders and evaluating ICD-10.
Diagnosis and management of major depressive disorderNeurologyKota
This document provides information on major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder, including their symptoms, classifications, prevalence, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, sleep abnormalities seen in depression, and treatment options. It discusses antidepressant medications like TCAs, MAOIs, SSRIs, SNRIs, augmentation therapies, psychosocial therapies, and ECT in the treatment of depressive disorders.
Clinical features and Management of SchizophreniaDr Kaushik Nandy
This document provides an overview of the clinical features and management of schizophrenia. It discusses the history and evolution of definitions and diagnostic criteria from Emil Kraepelin's original description of dementia praecox to the current DSM-5 and ICD-10 classifications. Key points include Bleuler's 4 As and Schneider's first-rank symptoms, differences between DSM-5 and ICD-10 criteria, assessment approaches, treatment options including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, factors influencing medication selection, definitions of treatment response, and evaluating non-response.
The document discusses dissociative amnesia, which is defined as the inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by normal forgetfulness. It notes that dissociative amnesia affects approximately 6% of the general population and is more common in late adolescence and adulthood. The document outlines the proposed causes of dissociative amnesia including amnesia from extreme intrapsychic conflicts and betrayal trauma. It also discusses the clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of dissociative amnesia.
A presentation on classification of mental disordersIrshan Khan
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies mental disorders in Chapter V of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The classification system organizes psychiatric disorders into categories coded with alphanumeric terms from F00 to F99. Some of the main categories include organic mental disorders, substance-induced disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, neurotic disorders, and childhood-onset disorders.
Classification in Psychiatry
The concept, reliability, validity, advantages and disadvantages of different classification systems, controversies in psychiatry classification
The document discusses the classification of mental disorders according to two major systems - ICD-10 and DSM-IV. ICD-10 is the World Health Organization's classification system that codes psychiatric disorders from F00 to F99. DSM-IV is the diagnostic manual published by the American Psychiatric Association that uses a multi-axial system with five axes to evaluate patients. Some key differences between the two systems are that ICD-10 is intended for clinical work, research, and primary care globally while DSM-IV is in English only and includes social consequences in its diagnostic criteria.
This document discusses the classification and diagnosis of mental disorders. It explains that classification involves grouping phenomena according to common characteristics in a logical scheme. There are both legal and medical classifications of mental disorders. Medical classifications indicate which conditions are considered mental disorders suitable for treatment. The document discusses the importance of classification for communication, identifying disorders, determining treatment, and research. It also discusses related terms like nomenclature, nosology and ontology as they relate to conceptualizing and classifying mental disorders.
This document discusses classification in psychiatry and the goals and challenges of developing a psychiatric classification system. It addresses what constitutes normal versus abnormal behavior and the definition of a mental disorder. It describes the multiaxial system used in the DSM and provides examples of diagnostic groupings. It also discusses issues regarding reliability and validity in psychiatric diagnosis and controversies surrounding classification.
Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes shifts in mood and ability to function. It is characterized by periods of mania and depression. Symptoms of mania include feeling overly happy or irritable, racing thoughts, distractibility, and risky behavior. Symptoms of depression include feeling sad, hopeless, tired, and having suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder tends to run in families and often develops in late teens to early 20s. It is treated with medication and lifestyle changes, and people can lead productive lives.
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of mania or hypomania. During manic or hypomanic periods, people experience hyperactivity, impulsivity, and overly optimistic or irritable moods. Depressive periods involve symptoms of major depression like difficulty concentrating and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treatment often involves medication and therapy to help manage mood swings and related issues like anxiety or substance abuse. Living with bipolar disorder is challenging but possible to do successfully with proper treatment and lifestyle habits.
Bipolar disorders involve extreme shifts in mood between mania and depression. During manic episodes, people may feel euphoric or irritable and display symptoms like inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and involvement in risky behaviors. Bipolar disorders are thought to have biological and genetic causes, and episodes can be triggered by psychosocial stressors. They are diagnosed based on the duration and severity of mood episodes as outlined in the DSM-IV criteria. Bipolar disorder can emerge at any age and often involves comorbid conditions that complicate diagnosis and treatment.
This document provides an overview of Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorder (ATPD). It discusses the history and evolution of ATPD from early descriptions in the late 19th century to its inclusion as a diagnostic category in ICD-10 in 1992. The document outlines the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for ATPD and reviews several landmark studies that helped establish ATPD as a separate diagnostic category from schizophrenia and affective disorders. It also discusses cultural variants of brief psychotic episodes and debates around classifying certain culture-bound syndromes as ATPD.
This document discusses clinical depression, including its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. It summarizes the TV show "You're the Worst" and how it depicts depression through the character of Gretchen. Key points: Depression is a mood disorder causing sadness and loss of interest. It affects thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Genetic and environmental factors can increase risk. Episodes may have no obvious external cause. Treatment includes antidepressants, psychotherapy, or a combination. The show portrays Gretchen's depressive episodes in a realistic way and how depression can impact relationships. It shows depression is an illness requiring professional help, not a personal weakness.
Icd 10 classification of mental and behavioural disorderNIMHANS
This document summarizes the World Health Organization's ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. It describes the history of efforts by WHO to improve psychiatric classification and diagnosis through international collaboration since the 1960s. This resulted in field trials involving over 40 countries to test diagnostic guidelines, culminating in this 1992 publication. The document provides clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines for mental disorders classified in ICD-10. It represents an extensive international effort to develop a standardized and reliable classification system.
Mood Disorders Mental Health Nursing Chapter 16 Part Iilifeisgood727
The document discusses bipolar disorder and mood disorders. It covers biological, psychosocial and developmental theories of bipolar disorder. It also discusses symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for bipolar disorder including in children and adolescents. Treatment includes psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy and family interventions. The nursing process for patients with mood disorders or who are suicidal is also summarized including assessment, diagnoses, planning and evaluation.
information regarding psychopharmacology especially for nursing students and community. covers all group like anti psychotic, anti anxiety, antidepressants, mood stabilizing agents etc.
Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes shifts in mood and ability to function. People with bipolar disorder experience extreme episodes of mania and depression. It is a lifelong illness that typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood. Bipolar disorder is caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain and can be triggered by stress, though the underlying causes are unknown. Treatment involves mood stabilizing medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle management.
This document discusses different approaches to classifying mental disorders, including categorical and dimensional approaches. Categorical approaches like the DSM and ICD organize disorders into distinct categories based on symptoms. Dimensional approaches classify disorders on continuous scales based on severity of symptoms. Both approaches have strengths like organization, but also limitations like not capturing the complexity of some disorders. The document provides examples of how depression may be classified under each approach.
The document discusses mood disorders including unipolar depressive disorders, symptomatology of depressive disorders, DSM-IV categories of unipolar depressive disorders, subtypes of depression, bipolar disorder, gender and age differences in depression, the course of depression, and biological theories of mood disorders.
Bipolar disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. It is classified into Bipolar I and II based on the severity of manic episodes. The exact causes are unknown but genetic and biochemical factors are thought to play a role. Clinical features include changes in mood, energy, sleep patterns, and risk-taking behavior. Treatment involves mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and antidepressants to control symptoms and prevent future episodes. Prognosis depends on factors like comorbidities, stress levels, and medication compliance.
The document provides information about mood disorders including statistics, types of mood disorders, diagnostic criteria, and features of specific disorders. Some key points:
- 15% of those diagnosed with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder commit suicide, making it a leading cause of death.
- Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are characterized by episodes of depression and for bipolar disorder, episodes of mania or hypomania.
- Dysthymic disorder involves chronic depressed mood for most of the day for at least two years.
- Bipolar I disorder includes manic episodes that cause severe symptoms and impairment in functioning. It has a lifetime prevalence of about 1% and often involves other conditions as well
classification of mental disorders.pptxDEEPAJOSEPH19
This document discusses different systems for classifying mental disorders. It describes the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) published by the World Health Organization and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) published by the American Psychiatric Association as the two major classification systems used internationally. It also summarizes an Indian classification system adapted from ICD to better suit local conditions, grouping disorders into categories like psychosis, neurosis, and special disorders.
This document discusses the classification of psychiatric disorders. It defines classification as the process of grouping things based on similarities. In psychiatry, classification aims to enable patient care, communication between professionals, and research, though ideally it would be based on etiology. Major classifications include ICD-10 from WHO and DSM-IV from APA. These take categorical approaches but some argue for dimensional/spectrum models. Classification seeks to group syndromes, disorders, and illnesses while acknowledging limitations due to incomplete understanding of causes.
The document discusses various classification systems for mental disorders, including the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases), DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), and an Indian classification system. It provides details on the main categories of disorders classified in the ICD-10, including organic mental disorders, substance-induced disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, neurotic disorders, and more. It also lists some of the biological, psychosocial, and socio-cultural factors that can cause mental disorders.
The document discusses two major classification systems used in psychiatry: the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) published by the World Health Organization, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association. The ICD-10 is currently used and organizes mental disorders under chapter F, while the recently released DSM-5 reorganized disorders into chapters without the previous multiaxial assessment. Both classification systems aim to clearly define diagnoses, provide a common language for professionals, and offer effective treatment.
The document discusses Madhulika Dwivedi's gratitude towards her psychology teachers and an academic writing course through the Swayam program for providing her an opportunity to complete a project on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). It then provides details on the ICD, including that it is maintained by the World Health Organization and classifies diseases and related health problems. It outlines the classification of various psychiatric disorders in the ICD-10 such as dementia, substance use disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, neuroses, somatoform disorders, and more.
ICD 11 proposed changes - A New Perspective On An Old DreamMohamed Sedky
The document discusses proposed changes in the ICD-11 classification system compared to previous versions. Some key points:
- Neurodevelopmental disorders are reorganized, and autism is now classified as autism spectrum disorder.
- Schizophrenia subtypes are removed, and specifiers are added for symptoms. Catatonia is now a separate entity.
- Bipolar II disorder is added as a new category under mood disorders.
- New disorders are added such as binge eating disorder, gaming disorder, and body dysmorphic disorder.
- The classification of PTSD is narrowed, and complex PTSD is proposed as a new category. Prolonged grief disorder is added.
There are two main systems for classifying mental disorders - the ICD-10 produced by the WHO and the DSM-5 produced by the APA. The ICD-10 provides diagnostic codes for diseases and includes personality disorders, while the DSM-5 is used primarily in the US and focuses on diagnostic criteria. Both systems aim to provide a common language for researchers, clinicians, and other professionals to classify disorders.
This document discusses two major classification systems for mental disorders: ICD-10 and DSM-IV. ICD-10 is maintained by the World Health Organization and provides an international standard for defining and classifying diseases. DSM-IV is published by the American Psychiatric Association and utilizes a multi-axial system to evaluate patients across several domains. Both systems aim to provide consistent diagnoses but have disadvantages like oversimplification, misdiagnoses, and potential stigmatization. ICD-11 was adopted in 2019 and DSM-5 removed the axis system and made other changes.
The document provides an overview of changes between the ICD-10 and ICD-11 classification systems for mental disorders. Some key changes include combining pervasive developmental disorders into autism spectrum disorder, removing schizophrenia subtypes, adding catatonia as a standalone diagnosis, and reorganizing anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders. The ICD-11 also aims to improve international applicability and be more digitally compatible. Overall, the document outlines many revisions to the ICD classification of mental disorders based on the latest evidence and alignment with the DSM-5 system.
The document provides information on two major classification systems for mental disorders:
1. The ICD (International Classification of Diseases) published by the WHO is used globally to classify all diseases and injuries. Chapter V covers mental disorders. ICD-10 is currently in use.
2. The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) published by the APA is used primarily in the US to classify mental disorders. The latest version is DSM-5.
While both systems aim to standardize diagnosis, the ICD has broader scope and global use while the DSM is used more by US psychiatrists. Recent editions have increased alignment between the two classifications.
classification of mental disorders, theories of personaa. deve.divya2709
The document discusses various classification systems for mental disorders including ICD-10, DSM-IV, and Indian classifications. ICD-10 is issued by WHO and codes disorders from F00 to F99. DSM-IV is published by the American Psychiatric Association. Indian classifications were proposed by various Indian psychiatrists. The document also reviews theories of personality development including Freud's psychosexual stages, Erikson's psychosocial stages, and behavioral theories. It discusses factors influencing personality formation and defence mechanisms.
This is a presentation on how DSM5, ICD-9, and ICD-10 work together to create diagnosis acceptable for use in the Avatar system. In addition this presentation also helps us better understand how to use the manuals mentioned above. I placed all information on the slides, so feel free to move the information to notes or create bullets in relation to the topic. Good luck.
Ken Letizia.
This document discusses two major classification systems for psychiatric disorders: ICD-10 and DSM-IV. ICD-10 is published by the WHO and codes disorders from F00 to F99. It organizes disorders into categories such as organic mental disorders, substance-related disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, and neurodevelopmental disorders. DSM-IV is published by the APA and uses a multi-axial system to evaluate patients along several dimensions, including clinical diagnoses, personality disorders, medical conditions, psychosocial stressors, and level of functioning.
This document provides an overview of a workshop on understanding revisions made in the DSM-5 and ICD-10-CM diagnostic systems. The presenter, Dr. Greg Neimeyer, characterizes himself as being moderately well-informed about the significant features of both systems, though not an expert who could teach the workshop himself. He then outlines the workshop, which will cover the top 10 most significant changes in the DSM-5, the historical context of the DSM and ICD, disorder-specific revisions, and how the systems relate to each other and may develop in the future.
The document summarizes some of the key changes between ICD-10 and ICD-11 classifications of mental disorders, including:
- Neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD, ASD, and intellectual disabilities are now grouped together in ICD-11.
- "Disorders of Intellectual Development" replaces "mental retardation" in ICD-11, and recognizes diverse etiological factors.
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The document discusses updates to ICD-10-CM guidelines for coding and reporting mental health disorders in fiscal year 2017. It provides guidance on coding pain disorders related to psychological factors, coding mental disorders due to substance use including remission and abuse vs dependence. It also discusses using etiology/manifestation conventions for coding dementia and Parkinson's disease and use of "code first" and "use additional code" notes as sequencing rules. Finally it lists relevant history Z codes for personal and family history of mental health issues.
The document provides guidelines for coding mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders using ICD-10-CM codes ranging from F01-F99. It discusses guidelines for coding pain disorders related to psychological factors, mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use and abuse, and factitious disorder. Codes should be assigned based on documentation of conditions, relationships between psychological and physiological components, hierarchies when multiple substance use types are documented, and definitions of factitious disorder.
The document discusses principles and concepts of mental health nursing. It covers signs and symptoms of mental illness including alterations in personality, biological functions, consciousness, attention, orientation, motor activity, speech, perception, mood, and memory. It also discusses classification systems for mental illness like ICD-10 and DSM-V. Other topics covered include theories of personality development, factors influencing personality, etiology of mental illness, and classification systems used in India.
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Classification of mental health desoder
1. CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL HEALTH
DISORDERS ICD-10
Presented By : Colombe Bizumuremyi
M. Sc. Nursing I st Year, DBUSON
Presented To: Jaspreet Kaur
Assistant Professor, DBUSON
2.
3.
4. Introduction
The classification, it means grouping of material into various categories
according to some known characteristics which is shared in common by
members within that category.
Published 7th and 8th revisions in 1957 and 1965.
The ICD-7 was similar to ICD-6 but ICD-8 officially use in 1969
contained more no. of categories.
ICD-9 was published by WHO in 1977and was in use in 1978 and
similar to ICD-8, except for its improved glossary.
5. Contd…..
ICD-9 include morbidity data called ICD-9-CM( clinical
modification).ICD-9 has two volumes.VOL.1-tabular listing
& VOL.2- index.ICD-9-CM has an additional 3rd VOL.-
procedure codes.
Latest version ICD-10 began in 1983 and was completed
and published in 1992.it has 1000 categorical slots at the
digit level (00.0-99.9).
The next version ICD-11 is to be in use by 2014.
6. Benefits of classification
It will serve as guide to identify the causative factors and planning
the treatment strategies.
It will provide a language with which a mental health professionals
can communicate.
It will give names for various mental disorders which will serve as a
short hand way to describing the entities.
It will help in studying natural history of particular disease and
develop effective treatment.
7. ICD-10
The International Classification of diseases (ICD) is an
international standard diagnostic classification , published by
WHO.
Classification were developed from chapter V of the Tenth
Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)
.
ICD is a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings,
complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or
diseases.
8. Contd…
Every health condition can be assigned to a unique
category and given a code, up to six characters long.
. Chapter V of ICD-10 is exclusively devoted to
mental and behavioural disorders.
.
9. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition
(DSM-IV)
Psychiatric Diagnoses are categorized by the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
4th. Edition.
Better known as the DSM-IV, the manual is published
by the APA and covers all mental health disorders for
both children and adults.
It also lists known causes of these disorders.
10. Difference Between ICD-10 & DSM-
4
All Diseases.
International
Classification.
Available in several
versions & in different
language.
Alphanumerical coding.
10 major categories of
disorders.
Mental health only.
National classification.
Single version-English
language only.
Numerical coding.
16 major categories.
ICD-10 DSM-IV
11. Contd…..
Single axis for chapter –v.
Experts represent country
of the world.
Freely available, although
some versions
commercially disturbed.
Versions used both
operational & clinical
prototypes.
Different degrees of
severity recognized for ex
Depression.
Multi axial evaluation.
Experts mainly for US.
Uses must pay APA for
current versions.
All category defined
using operational criteria.
All disorders either
present or absent.
ICD-10
ICD-10 DSM-IV
12. Main categories in ICD-10
F00-F09: Organic, including
symptomatic mental disorders.
F10-19: Mental and behaviour
disorders due to psychoactive
substance use.
F20-29: Schizophrenia,
schizotypal and delusional
disorders.
13. Contd…
F30-39: Mood (affective ) disorders.
F40-49: Neurotic, stress related and
somatoform disorders.
F50-59: Behavioural syndromes
associated with physiological
disturbances and physical factors.
F60-69: Disorders of adult
personality and behaviour
14.
15. F00- F09) : Organic, including
symptomatic mental disorders
They are due to demonstrable cerebral disease or
disorder. This may be either primary - due to primary
brain pathology; or secondary – due to brain
dysfunction because of systemic disease.
Include delirium, dementia, organic amnestic syndrome
and other organic mental disorders.
16. Contd…
F00 DEMENTIA IN
ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
F00.0Dementia in
Alzheimer's disease with
early onset
F00.1Dementia in
Alzheimer's disease with
late onset
F00.2Dementia in
Alzheimer's disease,
atypical or mixed type
F00.9Dementia in
Alzheimer's disease,
unspecified
F01 VASCULAR
DEMENTIA
F01.0Vascular
dementia of acute onset
F01.1Multi-infarct
dementia
F01.2Subcortical
vascular dementia
F01.3Mixed cortical
and subcortical vascular
dementia
F01.8Other vascular
dementia
F01.9Vascular
dementia, unspecified
17. Contd…
F02DEMENTIA In Other
Diseases Classified Elsewhere
F02.0Dementia in Pick's
disease
F02.1Dementia in
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
F02.2Dementia in
Huntington's disease
F02.3Dementia in
Parkinson's disease
F02.4Dementia in human
immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
disease
F02.8Dementia in other
specified diseases classified
elsewhere
F03 UNSPECIFIED
DEMENTIA
A fifth character may be added
to specify dementia in F00-
F03, as follows:
0 Without additional
symptoms
1 Other symptoms,
predominantly delusional
2 Other symptoms,
predominantly hallucinatory
3 Other symptoms,
predominantly depressive
4 Other mixed symptoms
18. Contd…
F05DELIRIUM, NOT
INDUCED BY ALCOHOL
AND OTHER
PSYCHOACTIVE
SUBSTANCES
F05.0Delirium, not
superimposed on dementia,
so described
F05.1Delirium,
superimposed on dementia
F05.8Other delirium
F05.9Delirium,
unspecified
19. Contd…
F06 Other mental disorders due to
brain damage and dysfunction
and to physical disease
F06.0Organic hallucinosis
F06.1Organic catatonic disorder
F06.2Organic delusional
[schizophrenia-like] disorder
F06.3Organic mood [affective]
disorders
.30 Organic manic disorders
.31 Organic bipolar affective
disorders
.32 Organic depressive disorders
.33 Organic mixed affective
F06.4Organic anxiety disorder
F06.5Organic dissociative disorder
F06.6Organic emotionally labile
[asthenic] disorder
F06.7Mild cognitive disorder
F06.8Other specified mental disorders
due to brain damage and
dysfunction and to physical disease
F06.9Unspecified mental disorder due
to brain damage and dysfunction
and to physical disease
20. Contd…
F07 PERSONALITY AND
BEHAVIOURAL DISORDER
DUE TO BRAIN DISEASE,
DAMAGE &
DYSFUNCTION.
F07.0Organic
personality disorder
F07.1Postencephalitic
syndrome
F07.2Postconcussional
syndrome
F07.8Other organic
personality and behavioural
disorder due to brain disease,
damage and dysfunction
F09 UNSPECIFIED
ORGANIC OR
SYMPTOMATIC MENTAL
DISORDER.
21. F10-F19: Mental and behaviour
disorders due to psychoactive substance
use.
These mental and behavioral disorders are due to the
use of one or more psychoactive substance.
The disorder include acute intoxication, harmful use,
dependence syndrome, withdrawal state, amnestic
syndrome and psychotic disorders due to psychoactive
substance use.
22. Contd….
F10.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of alcohol
F11.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of opioids
F12.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of
cannabinoids
F13.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of
sedatives or hypnotics
F14.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of cocaine
F15.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of other
stimulants, including caffeine.
F16.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of
hallucinogens
F17.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of tobacco
F18.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to use of volatile
solvents
F19.-Mental and behavioural
disorders due to multiple drug
use and use of other
psychoactive substances
23. F20-F29: Schizophrenia, Schizotypal
and delusional disorders.
These mental and behavioral disorders are characterized by
prominent disturbance of thought, perception, affect and or
behavior.
The disorder in this includes schizophrenia, schizotypal
disorder, persistent delusional disorders, acute in addition
to transient psychotic disorders, induced delusional
disorder, and schizoaffective disorder
25. Contd….
F22 PERSISTENT
DELUSIONAL DISORDERS
F22.0 Delusional disorder
F22.8 Other persistent
delusional disorders
F22.9 Persistent delusional
disorder, unspecified
F23 ACUTE AND TRANSIENT
PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
F23.0 Acute polymorphic
psychotic disorder without
symptoms of schizophrenia
F23.1 Acute polymorphic
psychotic disorder with symptoms
of schizophrenia
F23.2 Acute schizophrenia-like
psychotic disorder
F23.3 Other acute predominantly
delusional psychotic disorders
F23.8 Other acute and transient
psychotic disorders
F23.9 Acute and transient
psychotic disorders unspecified
26. Contd….
F24 INDUCED
DELUSIONAL
DISORDER
F25 SCHIZOAFFECTIVE
DISORDER
F25.0 Schizoaffective
disorder, manic type
F25.1 Schizoaffective
disorder, depressive type
F25.2 Schizoaffective
disorder, mixed type
F25.8 Other
schizoaffective disorders
F25.9 Schizoaffective
disorder, unspecified
27. Contd….
F28 Other nonorganic
psychotic disorders
F28 Other nonorganic
psychotic disorders
28. F31-39: Mood (affective)
disorders.
These mental and behavioral disorders are
characterized by prominent disturbance of mood.
The disorder in this includes manic episode,
depressive episode, bipolar affective disorder,
recurrent depressive disorder and persistent mood
disorder.
29. Contd….
F30 MANIC EPISODE
F30.0 Hypomania
F30.1 Mania without
psychotic symptoms
F30.2 Mania with
psychotic symptoms
F31 BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE
DISORDERS
F31.0 Bipolar affective disorder,
current episode hypo manic
F31.1 Bipolar affective disorder,
current episode manic without
psychotic symptoms.
F31.2 Bipolar affective disorder,
current episode manic with
psychotic symptoms
F31.3Bipolar affective disorder,
current episode mild or moderate
depression
F31.4 Bipolar affective disorder,
current episode severe depression
without psychotic symptoms
F31.5 Bipolar affective disorder,
current episode severe depression
with psychotic symptoms
31. F40-49: Neurotic, stress related
and somatoform disorders
These mental and behavioral disorders were earlier
labeled as neurotic disorder with an emphasis on
psychological causation.
The disorders in this section include anxiety disorders,
phobic anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive
disorders, and other neurotic disorders.
There is no category with code number F49.
32. contd…
F40 PHOBIC ANXIETY
DISORDERS
F40.0 Agoraphobia
F40.1 Social phobias
F40.2 Specific (isolated)
phobias
F40.8 Other phobic
anxiety disorders
F40.9 Phobic anxiety
disorder, unspecified
F41 OTHER ANXIETY
DISORDERS
F41.0 Panic disorder
[episodic paroxysmal anxiety]
F41.1 Generalized anxiety
disorder
F41.2 Mixed anxiety and
depressive disorder
F41.3 Other mixed anxiety
disorders
F41.8 Other specified anxiety
disorders
F41.9 Anxiety disorder,
unspecified
33. Contd…
F42 OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE
DISORDER
F42.0 Predominantly obsessional
thoughts or ruminations
F42.1 Predominantly compulsive
acts [obsessional rituals]
F42.2 Mixed obsessional thoughts
and acts
F42.8 Other obsessive - compulsive
disorders
F42.9 Obsessive - compulsive
disorder, unspecified
F43 REACTION TO SEVERE
STRESS, AND ADJUSTMENT
DISORDERS
F43.0 Acute stress reaction
F43.1 Post-traumatic stress
disorder
F43.2 Adjustment disorders
.20 Brief depressive reaction
.21 Prolonged depressive
reaction
.22 Mixed anxiety and
depressive reaction
.23 With predominant
disturbance of other
34. Contd….
.24 With predominant
disturbance of conduct .25
With mixed disturbance of
emotions and conduct
.28 With other specified
predominant symptoms
F43.8 Other reactions
to severe stress
F43.9 Reaction to
severe stress, unspecified
F44 Dissociative [conversion]
disorders
F44.0 Dissociative amnesia
F44.1 Dissociative fugue
F44.2 Dissociative stupor
F44.3 Trance and possession
disorders
F44.4 Dissociative motor
disorders
F44.5 Dissociative convulsions
F44.6 Dissociative anaesthesia
and sensory loss
F44.7 Mixed dissociative
[conversion] disorders
35. Contd…
F44.8 Other dissociative
[conversion] disorders
.80 Ganser's syndrome
.81 Multiple personality
disorder
.82 Transient dissociative
[conversion] disorders occurring
in childhood and adolescence
.88 Other specified dissociative
[conversion] disorders
F44.9 unspecified
F45 SOMATOFORM DISORDERS
F45.0 Somatization disorder
F45.1 Undifferentiated
somatoform disorder
F45.2 Hypochondriacal disorder
F45.3 Somatoform autonomic
dysfunction
.30 Heart and cardiovascular
system
.31 Upper gastrointestinal tract
.32 Lower gastrointestinal tract
.33 Respiratory system
.34 Genitourinary system
.38 Other organ or system
37. F50-59: Behavioral syndromes
associated with physiological
disturbance and physical factors
These mental and behavioral disorders that were earlier called
psychosomatic disorder.
The disorders in this section include eating disorders , non-
organic sleep disorders, sexual dysfunctions (not caused by
organic disorder or disease), mental and behavioral disorders
associated with puerperium, and abuse of non-dependence-
producing substances.
39. Contd…
F52 Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
F52.0 Lack or loss of sexual
desire
F52.1 Sexual aversion and lack
of sexual enjoyment
o .10 Sexual aversion
F52.3 Orgasmic dysfunction
F52.4 Premature ejaculation
F52.5 Nonorganic vaginismus
F52.6 Nonorganic dyspareunia
F52.7 Excessive sexual drive
F53 MENTAL AND
BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS
ASSOCIATED WITH THE
PUERPRERIUM, NOT
ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
F53.0 Mild mental and
behavioural disorders associated
with the puerperium, not elsewhere
classified
F53.1 Severe mental and
behavioural disorders associated
with the puerperium, not elsewhere
classified
F53.8 Other mental and
behavioural disorders associated
with the puerperium, not elsewhere
classified
F53.9 Puerperal mental disorder,
unspecified
40. Contd…
F54 Psychological and
behavioural factors associated
with disorders or diseases
classified elsewhere
F55 Abuse of non-dependence-
producing substance
F55.0 Antidepressants
F55.1 Laxatives
F55.2 Analgesics
F55.3 Antacids
F55.4 Vitamins
F55.5 Steroids or hormones
F55.6 Specific herbal or folk
remedies
F55.8 Other substances that do
not produce dependence
F55.9 Unspecified
42. F 60-69: Disorders of adult
personality and behaviour.
These mental and behavioral disorders are the persistent
expression of an individuals characteristic lifestyle and
mode relating to self and others.
The disorders in this include, specific personality disorders,
enduring personality changes, habit and impulse disorders,
gender-identity disorders, disorders of sexual preferences,
and psychological and behavioral disorders associated with
sexual development and orientation.
46. Contd…
F66 Psychological and behavioural
disorders associated with sexual
development and orientation
F66.0 Sexual maturation
disorder
F66.1 Egodystonic sexual
orientation
F66.2 Sexual relationship
disorder
F66.8 Other psychosexual
development disorders
F66.9 Psychosexual
development disorder,
unspecified
F68 OTHER DISORDERS OF
ADULT PERSONALITY AND
BEHAVIOUR
F68.0 Elaboration of physical
symptoms for psychological
reasons
F68.1 Intentional production
or feigning of symptoms or
disabilities, either physical or
psychological [factitious
disorder]
F68.8 Other specified
disorders of adult personality
and behaviour
48. F70-79: Mental retardation
These disorders are arrested or incomplete
development of the intellectual abilities and
adaptive behavior, which may or may not be
associated with other physical or mental disorder.
The disorder in this section include, mild,
moderate, severe and profound Mental Retardation.
50. F80-89: Disorders of
psychological treatment
This group includes mental and psychological
disorders with an onset during infancy or childhood
and characterized by an impairment or delay in the
development of functions that are strongly related
to biological maturation of the CNS.
51. Contd…
F80 SPECIFIC
DEVELOPMENTAL
DISORDERS OF SPEECH AND
LANGUAGE.
F80.0 Specific speech
articulation disorder
F80.1 Expressive language
disorder
F80.2 Receptive language
disorder
F80.3 Acquired aphasia with
epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner
syndrome]
F80.8 Other developmental
disorders of speech and language
F80.9 Developmental disorder
of speech and language,
unspecified
F81 SPECIFIC
DEVELOPMENTAL
DISORDERS OF
SCHOLASTIC SKILLS
F81.0 Specific reading
disorder
F81.1 Specific spelling
disorder
F81.2 Specific disorder of
arithmetical skills
F81.3 Mixed disorder of
scholastic skills
F81.8 Other developmental
disorders of scholastic skills
F81.9 Developmental
disorder of scholastic skills,
unspecified
52. Contd…
F82 Specific developmental
disorder of motor function
F83 Mixed specific
developmental disorders
F84 PERVASIVE
DEVELOPMENTAL
DISORDERS
F84.0 Childhood autism
F84.1 Atypical autism
F84.2 Rett's syndrome
F84.3 Other childhood
disintegrative disorder
F84.4Overactive disorder
associated with mental
retardation and stereotyped
movements
F84.5 Asperger's syndrome
F84.8 Other pervasive
developmental disorders
F84.9 Pervasive
developmental disorder,
unspecified
54. F90-F98 : Behavioural and emotional
disorders with onset usually
occurring in childhood and
adolescence
These are miscellaneous mental and behavioral
disorders that have an onset in childhood and
adolescence.
The disorders in this section include hyperkinetic
disorders, conduct disorders, mixed disorders of
conduct and emotions, tic disorders and others
55. Contd…
F90 HYPERKINETIC
DISORDERS
F90.0 Disturbance of
activity and attention
F90.1 Hyperkinetic conduct
disorder
F90.8 Other hyperkinetic
disorders
F90.9 Hyperkinetic disorder,
unspecified
F91 CONDUCT
DISORDERS
• F91.0 Conduct disorder
confined to the family
context
• F91.1 Unsocialized conduct
disorder
• F91.2 Socialized conduct
disorder
• F91.3 Oppositional defiant
disorder
• F91.8 Other conduct
disorders
• F91.9 Conduct disorder,
unspecified
56. Contd….
F92 MIXED DISORDERS OF
CONDUCT AND EMOTIONS
F92.0 Depressive conduct
disorder
F92.8 Other mixed disorders
of conduct and emotions
F92.9 Mixed disorder of
conduct and emotions,
unspecified
F93 EMOTIONAL
DISORDERS WITH ONSET
SPECIFIC TO CHILDHOOd
F93.0 Separation anxiety
disorder of childhood
F93.1 Phobic anxiety disorder
of childhood
F93.2 Social anxiety disorder of
childhood
F93.3 Sibling rivalry disorder
F93.8 Other childhood
emotional disorders
F93.9 Childhood emotional
disorder, unspecified
57. Contd…
F94 DISORDERS OF
SOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF
SOCIAL FUNCTIONING
WITH ONSET SPECIFIC TO
CHILDHOOD &
ADOLESCENCE
F94.0 Elective mutism
F94.1 Reactive attachment
disorder of childhood
F94.2 Disinhibited attachment
disorder of childhood
F94.8 Other childhood
disorders of social functioning
F94.9 Childhood disorder of
social functioning, unspecified
F95 Tic disorders
F95.0 Transient tic disorder
F95.1 Chronic motor or
vocal tic disorder
F95.2 Combined vocal and
multiple motor tic disorder
[de la Tourette's syndrome]
F95.8 Other tic disorders
F95.9 Tic disorder,
unspecified
58. Contd….
F98 Other
behavioural and
emotional
disorders with
onset usually
occurring in
childhood.
F99 UNSPECIFIED
MENTAL
DISORDERS
59. Summarization
Introduction
ICD-10
Benefits of classification
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fourth Edition (DSM-IV
Difference Between ICD-10 & DSM-4
Main categories inICD-10
60. Recapitalization
ICD-10 classification is?
a. International b. Canadian
c. National d. American
ICD-10, 7th publishing was revised in ?
a) 1965 b)1983
c) 1977 d)1957
61. References
Ram Kumar Gupta (2010), textbook of mental health nursing 1st
edition,Pee Vee.
Dr. Lalitha .K (2010), “Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing”, 1st
Ed. V.M.G. Book House, Publishers, Banglore.
R Sreevani (2010), A guide to Mental Health and Psychiatric
Nursing, 3rd edition, JAPEE.
Townsend Mary C (2007) “Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing”, 5th
Ed. Jaypee Medical Publishers, New Delhi,