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CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
General Biology 11
GENERAL FUNCTIONS
•Responsible in carrying/transporting different
substances (oxygen, food materials, hormones)
•Responsible in removing carbon dioxide and other
wastes from tissues bringing them to the organs
where they are to be eliminated
FLUID COMPARTMENTS
Components of the Circulatory System
BLOOD
FUNCTIONS:
Transports oxygen from lungs to tissues and
carbon dioxide from tissues to lungs
Carries food materials from small intestines to
different parts of the body
Brings waste materials to kidneys for excretion
Distribute heat to nucleus, thus helping in
regulation of body temperature
Transports secretions (hormones) from glands
to tissues
Involved in salt and water balance
Protects the body form foreign substances
through phagocytic action of lymphocytes
BLOOD VESSELS
Great Saphenous Vein
 the major superficial vein of
the medial leg and thigh
 It is the longest vein in the
human body, extending from
the top of the foot to the
upper thigh and groin.
THE HEART
CHAMBERS OF THE HEART
VALVES of the HEART
BLOOD CIRCULATION
Occurs simultaneously
Pulmonary and Systemic
Circulation
PULMONARY CIRCULATION
Passage
What is Aneurysm?
- Caused by high blood pressure,
atherosclerosis, trauma, heredity and
abnormal blood flow at the junction
where arteries come together
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

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Circulatory system

Editor's Notes

  1. Hormones are chemical messengers. They affect many different processes including growth and development, metabolism, sexual function, reproduction and mood.
  2. ICF – INTRACELLULAR FLUID; body fluids found within the cells ECF – EXTRACELLULAR FLUID; body fluids found outside the cells ISF – Interstitial fluid – tissue fluid; fluid outside of the body’s cells and outside of the blood vessels ; it bathes the outside of the cell and makes up about 75% of the ECF
  3. Hemostasis – a process in stopping bleeding
  4. Albumin and globulin – transport subs i.e. fatty acids, hormones, and vitamins Albumin – regulate osmotic pressure and blood volume Some globulin fight viral and bacterial infections Fibrinogen - protein that clots blood
  5. Jugular vein - any of several large veins in the neck, carrying blood from the head and face.
  6. Varicose veins Normally, veins return blood from the rest of your body to your heart, so the blood can be recirculated. To return blood to your heart, the veins in your legs must work against gravity. Varicose veins may be caused by weakened valves (incompetent valves) within the veins that allow blood to pool in your veins instead of traveling to your heart
  7. The heart is located a little to the left of the chest; accommodated by the left lung…. Inter-atrial septum Intraventricular septum
  8. Right Atrium – receives blood from Systemic Veins and Coronary Sinus Right Ventricle – Receives the blood and will bring it to the lungs Left Atrium – received blood from the lungs via pulmonary veins Left ventricle – received blood from left atrium and bring to all parts of the body via aorta
  9. Tricuspid Valve – Right atrio-ventricular valve Bicuspid Valve – Left atrio-ventricular valve; mitral valve Pulmonary Semilunar Valve Aortic Semilunar Valve
  10. When the network in the atria contracts, blood in the atria flows into the ventricles When the ventricles contract, blood flows out of the heart
  11. The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.