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Statements of the Study


   After has Studied, we are able to:
1.mention apprehension of circulatory system and its organs
          compiler
2. explain the function of blood
3. explain differentiate of artery and vein
4. differentiate of erythrocyt, leucocyte, and thrombocyte
5. explain process of blood stream at human being
6. differentiate of circulation large blood and circulation small
    blood
7. mention disorders related to system circulation of blood
WHAT YOU KNOW


what is happend if you are body is graze of
knife ?


what you know about of blood ?
What is the meaning of circulatory system?

 Transportation device in human body is a system
called blood circulatory system, Human blood
circulatory system consist of blood, blood circulatory
organs, and lymph circulation, while blood circulatory
organs consist of heart and blood vessel that contain
blood
MAP AND CONCEPT CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

   LARGE
CIRCULATORY                                                   SERUM
   SYSTEM                                     BLOOD
                  CIRCULATORY                 PLSMA
                     SYSTEM                              FIBRINOGEN
                                   BLOOD
    SMALL
CIRCULATORY                                   BLOOD      ERYTHROCYTE
   SYSTEM                                      CELL

                                                          LEUKOCYTE
                                   BLOOD
  LEFT ATRIUM                   CIRCULATORY
                                                        THROMBOCYTE



 LEFT VENTRICLE     HEART         ORGANS



  RIGHT ATRIUM
                                                      ARTERY

                                   BLOOD
                                   VESEL
RIGHT VENTRICLE
                                                       VEIN
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION BLOOD ?


Blood is transporting organ in human , that is
transporting food essence and oxygen than is
circulated to the entire part of body cells.
Blood is body liquid that is found inside the
hard and blood vessels. Blood has red color
because it contains hemmoglobine (Hb), the
volume of body’s blood is about 8% of his body
weight.
Blood vissels



The heart
STUDENT
            WORKSHEED
                1

            BLOOD




    ?                       ?



?       ?      ?        ?       ?
STUDENT WORKSHEED 2
            Differentiate of artery and vein

No.        SPARATOR             ARTERY         VEIN
            LOCATION
1
           WALL VESSEL
2
      THE DIRECTION OF BLOOD
3              FLOW


              BEAT
4

             VALVE
5

      IF IT IS GOT INJUIRY
6
How does this system work?

pulmonary artery                 lungs            pulmonary vein

                             head & arms

                                          aorta
                     main vein


                         Right             Left


                                  liver


                           digestive system


                                 kidneys


                                   legs

                        Circulatory System
Our circulatory system is a double circulatory system.
              This means it has two parts parts.

                             Lungs




the right side of                           the left side of
  the system                                  the system

   deals with                                 deals with

 deoxygenated                                 oxygenated
                                                   blood.
     blood.
                           Body cells
The Heart

 This is a vein. It brings                  These are arteries.
 blood from the body,                       They carry blood
 except the lungs.                          away from the heart.




2 atria
                                             Coronary arteries,
                                             the hearts own
          2 ventricles                       blood supply


The heart has four chambers

                  now lets look inside the heart
The Heart

               Artery to Lungs    Artery to Head and Body


Vein from Head and Body
                                           Vein from Lungs



Right Atrium
                                                 Left Atrium

         valve                               valve




Right Ventricle                              Left Ventricle
How does the Heart work?

 STEP ONE


blood from the             blood from
body                       the lungs

                            The heart beat begins when the
                            heart muscles relax and blood
                            flows into the atria.
How does the Heart work?

STEP TWO




The atria then contract and
the valves open to allow blood
into the ventricles.
How does the Heart work?

STEP THREE


                  The valves close to stop blood
                  flowing backwards.

                  The ventricles contract forcing
                  the blood to leave the heart.

                  At the same time, the atria are
                  relaxing and once again filling with
                  blood.

        The cycle then repeats itself.
blood from the heart gets around

          the body through blood vessels


There are 3 types of blood vessels


          a.     ARTERY

           b.    VEIN

           c.     CAPILLARY
The ARTERY
     Arteries carry blood away from the heart.



 the elastic fibres allow
  the artery to stretch
     under pressure


thick muscle and
                              the thick muscle can
elastic fibres
                              contract to push the
                                  blood along.
The VEIN
     Veins carry blood towards from the heart.


veins have valves
which act to stop the
blood from going in
the wrong direction.


thin muscle and
elastic fibres          body muscles surround the veins
                        so that when they contract to
                        move the body, they also squeeze
                        the veins and push the blood along
                        the vessel.
The CAPILLARY
          Capillaries link Arteries with Veins


  they exchange materials
  between the blood and
  other body cells.


the wall of a capillary
is only one cell thick      The exchange of materials
                            between the blood and the
                            body can only occur through
                            capillaries.
The CAPILLARY
A collection of capillaries is known as a capillary bed.
                                                    bed

 artery                                       vein




                                      capillaries
  body cell
what’s in
                     digested food
 red blood cells                     white blood cells



oxygen                                      waste (urea)




carbon dioxide                             platelets

                   plasma    hormones
The Blood


red blood cell                  white blood cell




platelets                    plasma
Red Blood Cells
                                        contain haemoglobin, a
a biconcave disc that is                molecule specially designed
round and flat without a                to hold oxygen and carry it
nucleus                                 to cells that need it.




                      can change shape to an
                      amazing extent, without
                      breaking, as it squeezes
                      single file through the
                      capillaries.
White Blood Cells

                            there are many different types and
                            all contain a big nucleus.


                            the two main ones are the
                            lymphocytes and the macrophages.


                            macrophages ‘eat’ and digest micro-
                            organisms .



some lymphocytes fight disease by making antibodies to destroy
invaders by dissolving them.
other lymphocytes make antitoxins to break down poisons.
Platelets
Platelets are bits of cell
broken off larger cells.




Platelets produce
tiny fibrinogen
fibres to form a net.
This net traps other
blood cells to form a
blood clot.
Plasma
                         It also contains useful
                         things like;

                         • carbon dioxide
A straw-                 • glucose
coloured
liquid that              • amino acids
carries the              • proteins
cells and the
platelets                • minerals
which help               • vitamins
blood clot.
                         • hormones
                         • waste materials
                           like urea.
SUMMARY
copy and complete the following;

                      away
 Arteries take blood ______ from the heart. The walls of an artery

 are made up of thick _________ walls and elastic fibres. Veins
                       muscular

 carry blood ________ the heart and also have valves. The
              towards
 _________ link arteries and veins, and have a one cell thick wall.
 capillaries
 Blood is made up of four main things ______, the liquid part of the
                                      plasma
 blood; Red Blood Cells to carry ______; White Blood cells to protect
                              oxygen
 the body from disease and _________ to help blood clot.

                             platelets

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Circulatory system

  • 1. More free powerpoints at www.worldofteaching.com
  • 2. Statements of the Study After has Studied, we are able to: 1.mention apprehension of circulatory system and its organs compiler 2. explain the function of blood 3. explain differentiate of artery and vein 4. differentiate of erythrocyt, leucocyte, and thrombocyte 5. explain process of blood stream at human being 6. differentiate of circulation large blood and circulation small blood 7. mention disorders related to system circulation of blood
  • 3. WHAT YOU KNOW what is happend if you are body is graze of knife ? what you know about of blood ?
  • 4. What is the meaning of circulatory system?  Transportation device in human body is a system called blood circulatory system, Human blood circulatory system consist of blood, blood circulatory organs, and lymph circulation, while blood circulatory organs consist of heart and blood vessel that contain blood
  • 5. MAP AND CONCEPT CIRCULATORY SYSTEM LARGE CIRCULATORY SERUM SYSTEM BLOOD CIRCULATORY PLSMA SYSTEM FIBRINOGEN BLOOD SMALL CIRCULATORY BLOOD ERYTHROCYTE SYSTEM CELL LEUKOCYTE BLOOD LEFT ATRIUM CIRCULATORY THROMBOCYTE LEFT VENTRICLE HEART ORGANS RIGHT ATRIUM ARTERY BLOOD VESEL RIGHT VENTRICLE VEIN
  • 6. WHAT IS THE FUNCTION BLOOD ? Blood is transporting organ in human , that is transporting food essence and oxygen than is circulated to the entire part of body cells. Blood is body liquid that is found inside the hard and blood vessels. Blood has red color because it contains hemmoglobine (Hb), the volume of body’s blood is about 8% of his body weight.
  • 8. STUDENT WORKSHEED 1 BLOOD ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
  • 9. STUDENT WORKSHEED 2 Differentiate of artery and vein No. SPARATOR ARTERY VEIN LOCATION 1 WALL VESSEL 2 THE DIRECTION OF BLOOD 3 FLOW BEAT 4 VALVE 5 IF IT IS GOT INJUIRY 6
  • 10. How does this system work? pulmonary artery lungs pulmonary vein head & arms aorta main vein Right Left liver digestive system kidneys legs Circulatory System
  • 11. Our circulatory system is a double circulatory system. This means it has two parts parts. Lungs the right side of the left side of the system the system deals with deals with deoxygenated oxygenated blood. blood. Body cells
  • 12. The Heart This is a vein. It brings These are arteries. blood from the body, They carry blood except the lungs. away from the heart. 2 atria Coronary arteries, the hearts own 2 ventricles blood supply The heart has four chambers now lets look inside the heart
  • 13. The Heart Artery to Lungs Artery to Head and Body Vein from Head and Body Vein from Lungs Right Atrium Left Atrium valve valve Right Ventricle Left Ventricle
  • 14. How does the Heart work? STEP ONE blood from the blood from body the lungs The heart beat begins when the heart muscles relax and blood flows into the atria.
  • 15. How does the Heart work? STEP TWO The atria then contract and the valves open to allow blood into the ventricles.
  • 16. How does the Heart work? STEP THREE The valves close to stop blood flowing backwards. The ventricles contract forcing the blood to leave the heart. At the same time, the atria are relaxing and once again filling with blood. The cycle then repeats itself.
  • 17. blood from the heart gets around the body through blood vessels There are 3 types of blood vessels a. ARTERY b. VEIN c. CAPILLARY
  • 18. The ARTERY Arteries carry blood away from the heart. the elastic fibres allow the artery to stretch under pressure thick muscle and the thick muscle can elastic fibres contract to push the blood along.
  • 19. The VEIN Veins carry blood towards from the heart. veins have valves which act to stop the blood from going in the wrong direction. thin muscle and elastic fibres body muscles surround the veins so that when they contract to move the body, they also squeeze the veins and push the blood along the vessel.
  • 20. The CAPILLARY Capillaries link Arteries with Veins they exchange materials between the blood and other body cells. the wall of a capillary is only one cell thick The exchange of materials between the blood and the body can only occur through capillaries.
  • 21. The CAPILLARY A collection of capillaries is known as a capillary bed. bed artery vein capillaries body cell
  • 22. what’s in digested food red blood cells white blood cells oxygen waste (urea) carbon dioxide platelets plasma hormones
  • 23. The Blood red blood cell white blood cell platelets plasma
  • 24. Red Blood Cells contain haemoglobin, a a biconcave disc that is molecule specially designed round and flat without a to hold oxygen and carry it nucleus to cells that need it. can change shape to an amazing extent, without breaking, as it squeezes single file through the capillaries.
  • 25. White Blood Cells there are many different types and all contain a big nucleus. the two main ones are the lymphocytes and the macrophages. macrophages ‘eat’ and digest micro- organisms . some lymphocytes fight disease by making antibodies to destroy invaders by dissolving them. other lymphocytes make antitoxins to break down poisons.
  • 26. Platelets Platelets are bits of cell broken off larger cells. Platelets produce tiny fibrinogen fibres to form a net. This net traps other blood cells to form a blood clot.
  • 27. Plasma It also contains useful things like; • carbon dioxide A straw- • glucose coloured liquid that • amino acids carries the • proteins cells and the platelets • minerals which help • vitamins blood clot. • hormones • waste materials like urea.
  • 28. SUMMARY copy and complete the following; away Arteries take blood ______ from the heart. The walls of an artery are made up of thick _________ walls and elastic fibres. Veins muscular carry blood ________ the heart and also have valves. The towards _________ link arteries and veins, and have a one cell thick wall. capillaries Blood is made up of four main things ______, the liquid part of the plasma blood; Red Blood Cells to carry ______; White Blood cells to protect oxygen the body from disease and _________ to help blood clot. platelets