The circulatory system carries blood and substances throughout the body using the heart and blood vessels. The heart pumps blood through arteries and veins, then into capillaries where nutrients and waste are exchanged with body cells before returning to the heart again. The circulatory system has two circuits - the pulmonary circuit pumps blood to the lungs to receive oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, while the systemic circuit pumps oxygenated blood to all body tissues.