This document discusses child labor, providing definitions, statistics, causes, consequences, solutions and challenges. Some key points:
- Child labor deprives children of their childhood, potential, dignity and education. It involves physically, socially and morally dangerous work.
- Over 218 million children worldwide are involved in child labor. Asia accounts for 61% of child labor.
- India has an estimated 12.6 million child laborers, many working as bonded laborers or domestic helps. Major causes include poverty, lack of education, population growth and ineffective enforcement.
- Consequences are children missing education and risks to health, development and well-being. Efforts are being made through laws, rehabilitation programs, NGOs
2. The change starts within each one of us, and ends only when all
children are free to be children.”
– Craig Kielburger
Families with normal lives and a
steady income have parents who
go to work and children who go
to school and have time to play
“Children are the future of the
country…”
6. WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR
Child labour is a work that deprives children of
Childhood
Potential
Dignity
Education
It is a work that is
Physically
Socially
Morally dangerous
Harmful to children
7. FACTS
218 million children, aged 5 - 17 are involved in child labour
worldwide
1 in 6 children work globally
International labour Organization (ILO) estimates
that more than 2/3rd of all child labour work in the
agricultural sector
126 million children work in hazardous conditions, endure
beatings, humiliation and sexual violence by their employers
9. CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA
One of the most relevant social issues
~12.6 million child labour population (Figures 2001)
Most work as bonded labourers and as domestic helps
As per 2009 survey, the figure is 4.98 million
Government efforts has brought the number down
10. FACTS ON CHILD LABOUR
Occupation Percent
Manufacturing & Repair 48.01
Agriculture, forestry & fishing 20.28
Wholesale & retail trade 10.02
Construction 5.75
Transport, Storage & comm. 1.77
Hotels and Restaurants 1.71
Mining & quarrying 1.06
15. Overpopulation
Parental Illiteracy
Absence of universal compulsory Primary education
Poverty
Ineffective enforcement of legal provisions
Orphans
Willingness to exploit children
Unemployment of elders
MAJOR CAUSES
16. Increasing gap between rich & poor
Lack of social security
Bonded labour
Socio-cultural problems - caste, class
MAJOR CAUSES (cont.)
17. CONSEQUENCES
Children who work fail to get necessary education
Physical, emotional, intellectual & psychological
development impacted
More disease prone
Illiteracy limits ability to contribute to community
18.
19. LEGISLATIVE ACTS
The Factories Act of 1948
The Mines Act of 1952
The Child labour Act of 1986
The Juvenile Justice of Children Act of 2000
The Right to Education Act of 2009
23. WHO IS KAILASH SATYARTHI
Children’s right advocate and an
activist against Child Labour
Founder of Bachpan Bachao
Aandolan in 1980
Acted to protect rights of 83,000
children from 144 countries
Winner of Nobel Peace Prize 2014
24. EFFORTS OF NGOs
Bachpan Bachao Andolan
CARE India
Talaash Association
Child Rights and You (CRY)
RIDE India
Pratham, one of India's largest NGO with the mission
‘every child in school and learning well’
A subject of PIL in Indian courts
25. WHAT WE CAN DO
Donate funds in NGOs working for the
rehabilitation of street children
Contact NGOs and make them aware about child
labour happening in our society
Make rural people aware about the benefits of
education
Provide free education for the orphans
26.
27.
28. STILL A BIG CHALLENGE
Despite a law in force in India, millions of children are
employed in homes, at roadside restaurants and in
factories across the country
Young kids are also subjected to exploitation in various
other ways, including sexual and mental abuse
Activists allege that lack of enforcement of the Child labour
Act and no rehabilitation
29. FORWARD STEPS
The ideal scenario on Child Welfare would be when every child enjoys
the fullness of childhood through education, recreation and adequate
health facilities. It is impossible to attain these facilities by the child
labour
When the true conscience of the nation is awakened
When all the policy makers take the issue of child labour seriously and
commit themselves to the cause of the holistic development of every
child in India
30. CONCLUSION
Government has been taking various active measures to tackle this
problem. Considering the magnitude and extent of the problem, it
requires concerted efforts from all society
The social evil of child labour can be brought under control, if each
individual takes responsibility of prevailing child labour. Citizens be aware
of their responsibilities and take corrective measures to stop child labour
Child labour can be controlled if the government functions effectively with
the support of the public
The Factories Act of 1948: The Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The law also placed rules on who, when and how long can pre-adults aged 15–18 years be employed in any factory.
The Mines Act of 1952: The Act prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a mine.
The Child labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986: The Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in hazardous occupations identified in a list by the law. The list was expanded in 2006, and again in 2008.
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act of 2000: This law made it a crime, punishable with a prison term, for anyone to procure or employ a child in any hazardous employment or in bondage.
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act of 2009: The law mandates free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. This legislation also mandated that 25 percent of seats in every private school must be allocated for children from disadvantaged groups and physically challenged children.