This document discusses child labour in Gwadar, Pakistan. It provides definitions of child labour and outlines its history, causes, effects, and the rights of children. Child labour refers to work that harms children's health, development or education. Historically, child labour was common before laws limited it in the early 20th century. Poverty is a key cause, as family income from child labour can be 25-40% of household income. The effects of child labour include damaging children's development and trapping families in a cycle of poverty. Children have rights to healthy development, relief, livelihoods, and realizing their talents.