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1. Social Evil -
Child Labour
From Green House
K.L.E SOCIETY’S SCHOOL
GADAG

2. Introduction
Child labour
laws &
initiatives
Child labour
in India
Where does
most child
labour
occur?
Causes of
Child labor
Conclusion
Child labour

3. INTRODUCTION
Child labour is the practice of having children
engage in economic activity, on part or full-time
The practice deprives children of their childhood,
is harmful to their physical and mental
Poverty, lack of good schools and growth of
economy are considered as the important causes
child labour in India.

4. What is Child Labour?
• It is work that children should not be doing because
they are too young to work, or – if they are old enough
to work – because it is dangerous or otherwise
unsuitable for them
• Not all work done by children should be classified as
child labour to be eliminated. Some types of work, e.g.
earning pocket money during school holidays, can be
beneficial to a child’s development
• Whether or not particular forms of “work” can be
called “child labour” depends on the child’s age, the
type and hours of work performed and the conditions
under which it is performed, as set out in the ILO
Conventions.

6. Child labor in India
INDIA accounts for the second highest
number where child labor in the world.
Africa accounts for the highest number of
children employed and exploited.
According to certain experts
approximately 10 million bonded children
laborers are working as domestic servants in
India.
Beyond this there are almost 55 million
bonded child laborers hired across various
other industries.

7. Causes of child labor
Overexploitation of population.
Decrease of resources.
Decrease in literacy.
Increase of poverty.
Increase of unemployment.
Lack of schooling and daily care.
Limited choices for women.

8. Where does most child labour
occur?

9. Child labour laws & initiatives
After its independence from colonial rule, India
has passed a number of constitutional protections
and laws on child labour. The Constitution of
India in the Fundamental Rights and the Directive
of State Policy prohibits child labour below the
age of 14 years in any factory or mine or castle or
engaged in any other hazardous employment .
The constitution also envisioned that India shall,
by 1960, provide infrastructure and resources for
free and compulsory education to all children of
the age six to 14 years.

10. Conclusion
The problem of child labour continues to pose
a challenge before the nation. Government
has been taking various pro-active measures
to tackle this problem. However, considering
the magnitude and extent of the problem and
that it is essentially a socio-economic
problem inextricably linked to poverty and
illiteracy, it requires concerted efforts from
all society to make a dent in the problem.

11. • Awareness must be raised
and parents should pay
attention to the education of
their children.
• Child Labour Laws should be
strictly put into practice
• If we want success then we
have to act upon these
principles and then our
country can easily get rid of
this problem.

15. Presented by :-
Ayazz Manoj
Nivedita Sneha
Thank You