McDonald's markets directly to children through toys in Happy Meals and playgrounds at many locations. This drives profits by getting children to push parents to purchase meals. While increasing short-term happiness, this raises questions about corporate social responsibility and children's long-term health. McDonald's actions can be viewed through different ethical frameworks, some finding them ethical for increasing profits and happiness, while others see the marketing as unethical because it is not motivated by the right reasons and can negatively impact health. Norms around marketing to children have developed over time through self-regulation and legislation.

1. BUSINESS
M
C
ETHIC
A
R
ARKETING TO
CCEPTING
HILDREN:
ESPONSIBILITY
François Juan – Anne Marques – Julie Foulon – Marguerite De Chassay – Emilie Le Tyrant

2. Presentation of the situation

3. Concepts
Corporate Social Responsibility is the Continuing commitment
by business to behave Ethically and contribute to economic
development while improving the quality of life of the workforce
and their families as well as of the local community and society
at large. World Business Council for Sustainable Development
Does McDonald’s have a corporate social
responsibility
about kids healthcare
?

4. Concepts
The Friedmans's theory of individualism: the company's main goal is to
maximize profit for the owner and
stockholders.
• McDonald's is purposely marketing children because they are able to
persuade their parents to purchase their products.
• Children push to get a new toy in a Happy Meal and play on the
playground provided at many establishments which drive profits
• Children are unable to drive or buy the food but their parents are. By
having children go with a parent or adult, it doubles profit. If one adult
goes, that is one burger, but if a child and an adult go, its two.
Therefore increasing sales
The company is acting ethical.

5. Concepts
Utilitarian theory: happiness should be maximized while pain should
be minimized.
• The stakeholders are happy considering the situation.
• The employees are happy; with higher profits employees are able
to have job security and higher wages
At a short term point of view:
• Childrenare happy with their toys, and playgrounds, and a clown,
which is the face of the McDonald's Corporation.
• Parents are happy because its fast and easy and it makes their
children happy, hence the name Happy Meal.
At a short term point of view: McDonald’s is ethical
At a long term point of view:
• Parentsand their children can have health concerns due to
overweight. In this case they would not be happy.
 At a short term point of view: McDonald’s is not ethical

6. Concepts
Kantiantheory: one should do things for the right reasons.
Kantiantheoryisattached to the saying "the end does not justify the
means. »
• McDonald's began the marketing techniques to children out of selfinterest to maximize profits
• McDonald's was not motivated to justprovide a toybecauseit's the
right thing to do, but to attractthem to come back.
In thatsense, McDonald's isunethical

7. Concepts
The virtuetheory, which states that one should express good
character, whichincludes courage, honesty, temperance, and justice.
•
McDonald's ishonestwiththeirfood nutrition, and variety of
productsthatsatisfydifferentconsumersneeds. Consumers know that
McDonald's providesfastfood for cheap prices
• In reference to the lawsuit, Monet Parham, the consumersalways
have the control and power to buy or not and Monet
Parhamhadthat control.
McDonald's actedethically

8. Concepts: Normative ethics and normative
justice
Practical Reason = Moral Issues
Normative Ethics
BUSINESS ETHICS
Individual
Ethics
What kind of
person do I want
to be ?
What are my
ethical duties as a
manager?
Social Ethics
What are the
ethical
obligations of the
organisation I
work for ?
Normative CSR
Personal morality
Self-regulation
Personal values
Corporate values
Professional ethics
Normative Justice
Justice
What should
be the legal
obligations of
the
organisation
I work for?
Positive Law
What are the legal
obligations of the
organisation I work for?
Civil law
Corporate law
Employment law
Etc.

9. A Normative justice that should be
a normative ethics
1950
1967
1980
1981
1998
• TV advertising begins
• The first calls for change: Petition to halt TV commercials for candy and sugary snack foods directed at
children
• Congress passes FTC improvement Act that allowed to regulated on case-by-case basis and barred from
issuing industry-wide regulations
• Industry initiates volontary self-regulation
• Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act requires teh Federal Trade Commission to develop specific rules to
implement the provisions of the act concerning the invasion of children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule

10. Personnalcommentary: Responsability of
McDonald’s
DID YOU KNOW ?
- 30% of the children ages 6 to
11 are overweight and 15,3%
of the children ages 6 to 11
are obese
- The eating habits children
develop carry on into
adulthood
- Mcdonald’s marketing goal is
20 visits/cust/month
- 90% of children visit
McDonald’s once a month
- Only 1 Happy Meal option
meets calorie guidelines for
children

11. Personnalcommentary: Responsability of
McDonald’s
• By the age of 3, children are
able to understand the
difference between television
programs and commercials
• By the age of 10, most
children are able to
understand the persuasive
nature of adverstising and that
not all advertisements tell the
truth
• HOWEVER, being able to
understand the persuasive
nature of marketing is another
story

12. Personnalcommentary: Responsability of
McDonald’s
Recentstudies have shownthat the influence
childrenexert on the purchasingdecisions in
householdsis extensive and on the increase. Some of
the factorscited are as follows:
1. Parents are havingfewerchildren and thusspending
more on eachchild;
2. Parents are havingchildrenlater, at a time whenthey are
beyond the struggle phase in theircareer;
3. Young professionalspurchasepresents for children to
compensate for the lack of time they are able to
spendwiththem

13. Personnalcommentary: Responsability of
the parents
• Parents influence children’seating habits
throughtheirimplicit and explicit modeling of
foodconsumptionbehavior(Fisher and Birch
1995). For example, the children of parents
who consume fruits and vegetables do the
same(Nicklas et al. 2001).

14. THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION