This document provides information on the materials of construction for Chemline valves, including thermoplastics like PVC, CPVC, PP, and PVDF as well as elastomers like EPDM, Viton, CPE, and Nitrile. It describes the temperature ranges, chemical resistance properties, and applications of each material. PVC is the most economical option and offers resistance to acids, alkalis, and salts. PVDF has the highest chemical resistance and widest temperature range but is more expensive. The document also includes charts summarizing the chemical resistance of each elastomer material.
The document provides a chemical resistance chart that rates the effect of various chemicals on different materials using ratings from A to D. It notes that the ratings are general guides and various factors can influence chemical resistance. The last paragraph indicates the ratings only consider chemical resistance and other properties like abrasiveness must also be considered for pump selection.
Api 650 & 653 questions closed book with answersJasminder singh
This document contains 100 multiple choice practice questions related to API standards 650 and 653 for aboveground storage tanks. The questions cover topics such as welding procedures, inspections, repairs, alterations, testing and qualifications. Correct answers are provided for each question. The purpose of the document is to test knowledge of the requirements and recommendations in API 650 and 653 for ensuring the integrity and safety of aboveground storage tanks.
The document provides information about the process engineering of a chemical plant including:
1. Block diagrams and flow sheets showing the key unit operations of reaction, filtration, drying and distillation.
2. An equipment list with technical specifications for the main equipment including a reactor, storage tanks, pumps and pipes.
3. A P&ID diagram showing the process flow and instrumentation of the reaction system.
4. Additional drawings including a plot plan of the plant area, floor plan of the reactor area and elevation drawings.
5. A process data sheet template for collecting design specifications.
This document provides guidelines for engineering design of pressure relief systems. It discusses key principles such as identifying potential overpressure and underpressure causes, sizing relief systems to prevent hazards, and safely disposing of relieved materials. The guidelines cover statutory requirements, recommended design procedures, and documentation standards. The overall goal is to preserve equipment integrity and prevent failure from over or under pressure during all process phases.
This document provides important notices and disclaimers regarding NFPA standards. It states that NFPA develops standards through a consensus process but does not guarantee the accuracy of the information or endorse any judgments or opinions in the standards. It also notes that NFPA standards may be updated over time and provides instructions for determining the most current version. The document outlines NFPA's policies regarding intellectual property, compliance with laws, interpretations of standards, and other legal matters pertaining to the use of NFPA standards.
The document is an examination results notification for an API-510 Pressure Vessel Inspector Certification exam. It provides an analysis of the examinee's performance in each major section of the exam by showing the percentage of questions answered correctly in each section. It then states that the examinee achieved a passing score of 106, which met the passing score of 86, and congratulates them on passing the exam.
Juan Pablo Hernández presented information on control valve sizing for compressible fluids. Control valves are used to meet process conditions and product quality specifications. Three methods for sizing control valves were compared: hand made calculations, Fisher software, and Aspen Hysys simulation. All three methods produced similar results for the example case of sizing a control valve for superheated steam. However, the Fisher software was identified as the preferred method due to providing reliable sizing in less time compared to hand calculations.
The document provides a chemical resistance chart that rates the effect of various chemicals on different materials using ratings from A to D. It notes that the ratings are general guides and various factors can influence chemical resistance. The last paragraph indicates the ratings only consider chemical resistance and other properties like abrasiveness must also be considered for pump selection.
Api 650 & 653 questions closed book with answersJasminder singh
This document contains 100 multiple choice practice questions related to API standards 650 and 653 for aboveground storage tanks. The questions cover topics such as welding procedures, inspections, repairs, alterations, testing and qualifications. Correct answers are provided for each question. The purpose of the document is to test knowledge of the requirements and recommendations in API 650 and 653 for ensuring the integrity and safety of aboveground storage tanks.
The document provides information about the process engineering of a chemical plant including:
1. Block diagrams and flow sheets showing the key unit operations of reaction, filtration, drying and distillation.
2. An equipment list with technical specifications for the main equipment including a reactor, storage tanks, pumps and pipes.
3. A P&ID diagram showing the process flow and instrumentation of the reaction system.
4. Additional drawings including a plot plan of the plant area, floor plan of the reactor area and elevation drawings.
5. A process data sheet template for collecting design specifications.
This document provides guidelines for engineering design of pressure relief systems. It discusses key principles such as identifying potential overpressure and underpressure causes, sizing relief systems to prevent hazards, and safely disposing of relieved materials. The guidelines cover statutory requirements, recommended design procedures, and documentation standards. The overall goal is to preserve equipment integrity and prevent failure from over or under pressure during all process phases.
This document provides important notices and disclaimers regarding NFPA standards. It states that NFPA develops standards through a consensus process but does not guarantee the accuracy of the information or endorse any judgments or opinions in the standards. It also notes that NFPA standards may be updated over time and provides instructions for determining the most current version. The document outlines NFPA's policies regarding intellectual property, compliance with laws, interpretations of standards, and other legal matters pertaining to the use of NFPA standards.
The document is an examination results notification for an API-510 Pressure Vessel Inspector Certification exam. It provides an analysis of the examinee's performance in each major section of the exam by showing the percentage of questions answered correctly in each section. It then states that the examinee achieved a passing score of 106, which met the passing score of 86, and congratulates them on passing the exam.
Juan Pablo Hernández presented information on control valve sizing for compressible fluids. Control valves are used to meet process conditions and product quality specifications. Three methods for sizing control valves were compared: hand made calculations, Fisher software, and Aspen Hysys simulation. All three methods produced similar results for the example case of sizing a control valve for superheated steam. However, the Fisher software was identified as the preferred method due to providing reliable sizing in less time compared to hand calculations.
This document summarizes the key components and design of ammonia synthesis converters. It describes the main parts of the converter including the pressure shell, basket for catalyst, and heat exchangers. It then discusses the two main types of converters - axial and radial flow. The document focuses on the Haldor Topsoe radial flow converter, describing its types and available versions. It provides details on design considerations for the pressure shell, catalyst basket, and material selection. The goals are to resist hydrogen attack, nitriding, and hydrogen induced cracking at high temperatures and pressures during ammonia synthesis.
This quality assurance plan outlines the procedures for fabricating and inspecting pipes at a shop for a client's project. It describes 11 manufacturing stages including receiving raw materials, welding, gauging, leakage testing, dimensional checks, and certification. Control checks and reference documents are provided for each stage, along with the manner of recording inspections. The plan aims to ensure pipes are manufactured according to specifications.
The document provides information about API 653 tank inspections, tank maintenance, and causes of tank failure. It discusses why tanks should be inspected, proper inspection protocols including inspector credentials, common inspection procedures, and providing calculations. It also discusses a common sense approach to tank maintenance and inspections. Finally, it outlines common causes of catastrophic tank failure such as improper welding procedures, lack of inspections, corrosion, and overfilling tanks.
The document discusses Process Safety Management (PSM) systems. It explains that PSM systems are comprehensive management systems used to avoid incidents in hazardous industries like chemical plants. The document outlines the 14 elements of a PSM system, which include employee participation, process hazard analysis, operating procedures, contractor control, training, mechanical integrity, management of change, emergency response planning, and compliance audits. It also provides details on each of the 14 elements and how they work together in a PSM system's plan-do-check-act framework.
ASME B31.3 TRAINING COURSE
The lack of commentary, or historical perspective, regarding the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction is an obstacle to the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner who wants to provide a safe and economical piping system. This intensive five-day course, through the use of hundreds of examples shown and personal experiences of the instructors demonstrates how the ASME B31.3 Code has been correctly and incorrectly applied. This seminar explains the principal intentions of the Code and why the Code is not a handbook. Attendees come away from this seminar with a clear understanding of how piping systems fail and what the Codes require the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector and owner to do to prevent such failures. The focus of the seminar is to enhance participants understanding and application of the ASME B31.3 Code. Instruction is further enhanced by in-class problem solving, directly applying the rules and equations of the ASME B31.3 Codes for specific design and operating conditions to illustrate correct applications.
Course Outlines:
Introduction to ASME B31.3
ASME B31.3 Scope and Definitions
Design Considerations & Criteria
Pressure Design of Piping Components
Design – Fluid Service Requirements & Standards for Piping Components Standards
Design – Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints
Design – Flexibility and Support
Bellows Expansion Joints
Design Systems
Materials
Fabrication, Assembly & Erection
Inspection, Examination & Testing
Who Should Attend:
Fresh graduates and piping engineers and designers who need an understanding of the requirements for compliance and the trends of Code changes for piping design and analysis, fabrication, examination, and testing
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Identify the responsibilities of personnel involved in the design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and testing of process piping
Describe the scope and technical requirements of the ASME B31.3 Code
Apply and implement the quality requirements that are defined in the ASME B31.3 Code
Special Features & Requirements:
Bring a note book, a pen and a calculator
Printed notes of the lecture, as well as additional notes, will be provided
Course Dates and Prices:
The course duration (15 hours), starts every Monday to Friday at 6:00pm to 9:00 pm)
Fees are 399 CADs for 1 person
#Little_PEng
https://www.littlepeng.com/asme-b31-3-training-course
DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS Gerard B. Hawkins
DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope of this Guide
1.3 Use of the Guide
2 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
2.1 Principal Concerns
2.2 Mechanisms for Ozone Formation
2.3 Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential
2.4 Health and Environmental Effects
2.5 Air Quality Standards for Ground Level Concentrations of Ozone, Targets for Reduction of VOC Discharges and Statutory Discharge Limits
3 VENTS REDUCTION PHILOSOPHY
3.1 Reduction at Source
3.2 End-of-pipe Treatment
4 METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTION & ASSESSMENT OF PROCESS FLOW DATA
4.1 General
4.2 Identification of Vent Sources
4.3 Characterization of Vents
4.4 Quantification of Process Vent Flows
4.5 Component Flammability Data Collection
4.6 Identification of Operating Scenarios
4.7 Quantification of Flammability Characteristics for Combined Vents
4.8 Identification, Quantification and Assessment of Possibility of Air Ingress Routes
4.9 Tabulation of Data
4.10 Hazard Study and Risk Assessment
4.11 Note on Aqueous / Organic Wastes
4.12 Complexity of Systems
4.13 Summary
5 SAFE DESIGN OF VENT COLLECTION HEADER SYSTEMS
5.1 General
5.2 Process Design of Vent Headers
5.3 Liquid in Vent Headers
5.4 Materials of Construction
5.5 Static Electricity Hazard
5.6 Diversion Systems
5.7 Snuffing Systems
6 SAFE DESIGN OF THERMAL OXIDISERS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Design Basis
6.3 Types of High Temperature Thermal Oxidizer
6.4 Refractories
6.5 Flue Gas Treatment
6.6 Control and Safety Systems
6.7 Project Program
6.8 Commissioning
6.9 Operational and Maintenance Management
APPENDICES
A GLOSSARY
B FLAMMABILITY
C EXAMPLE PROFORMA
D REFERENCES
DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROCESS GUIDE
TABLE
1 PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIAL REFERENCED
TO ETHYLENE AS UNITY
FIGURES
1 SCHEMATIC OF TYPICAL VENT COLLECTION AND THERMAL OXIDIZER SYSTEM
2 TYPICAL KNOCK-OUT POT WITH LUTED DRAIN
3 SCHEMATIC OF DIVERSION SYSTEM
4 CONVENTIONAL VERTICAL THERMAL OXIDIZER
5 CONVENTIONAL OXIDIZER WITH INTEGRAL WATER SPARGER
6 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH STAGED AIR INJECTION
7 DOWN-FIRED UNIT WITH WATER BATH QUENCH
8 FLAMELESS THERMAL OXIDATION UNIT
9 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH REGENERATIVE HEAT RECOVERY
10 TYPICAL PROJECT PROGRAM
11 TYPICAL FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAM
12 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR
13 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR ON 100 Rm³ OF FLAMMABLE GAS
This document provides an agenda and overview of a training program on the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes. It discusses the objectives of codes and standards, highlights of the ASME Code system including sections I through XI, and introduces Section VIII Division 1 which governs pressure vessels. Key points covered include material requirements, design thickness calculation, weld joint categories, non-destructive testing requirements, and post-weld heat treatment stipulations. The training aims to help participants understand the application and requirements of the ASME pressure vessel codes.
Process Safety Management in Design, Construction & Commissioning | Lalit K...Cairn India Limited
This document discusses process safety management during design, construction, and commissioning of oil and gas facilities. It outlines major hazards in the oil industry such as fires and explosions. It summarizes past disasters like the 1984 San Juanico disaster in Mexico and the 2007 LPG fire at a Texas refinery. The document discusses lessons learned like siting facilities away from housing and having effective gas detection and emergency isolation. It also outlines strategies for inherent, passive, active, and procedural safety. Key aspects of process safety are covered for different project stages from conceptualization to commissioning.
Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Using Cooling Water
0 INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE
1 SCOPE
2 FIELD OF APPLICATION
3 DEFINITIONS
3.1 HTFS
3.2 TEMA
4 CHECKLIST
5 QUALITY OF COOLING WATER
6 COOLING WATER ON SHELL SIDE OR TUBE SIDE
7 COOLING WATER ON THE SHELL SIDE
7.1 Baffle Spacing
7.2 Impingement Plates
7.3 Horizontal or Vertical Shell Orientation
7.4 Baffle Cut Orientation
7.5 Sludge Blowdown
7.6 Removable Bundles
8 FOULING RESISTANCES AND LIMITING TEMPERATURES
9 PRESSURE DROP
9.1 Pressure Drop Restrictions
9.2 Fouling and Pressure Drop
9.3 Elevation of a Heat Exchanger in the Plant
10 MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
11 WATER VELOCITY
11.1 Low Water Velocity
11.1.1 Tube Side Water Flow
11.1.2 Shell Side Water Flow
11.2 High Water Velocity
12 ECONOMICS
13 DIRECTION OF WATER FLOW
14 VENTS AND DRAINS
15 CONTROL
15.1 Operating Variables
15.2 Heat Load Control
15.2.1 General
15.2.2 Heat load control by varying cooling water flow
15.3 Orifice Plates
16 MAINTENANCE
This document provides a chemical compatibility guide for various pump materials when used with different chemicals. It rates the compatibility of metals, plastics, elastomers and leather with chemicals on a scale from A (excellent) to D (not recommended). The ratings provided are for a temperature of 70°F (21°C) and higher temperatures may affect compatibility. If unsure of compatibility, testing a sample is recommended. It notes that materials used in pumps and pumping systems must be chemically compatible with the fluid being pumped.
The document provides an overview of the ASME B31.3 Process Piping Code. It discusses the code's philosophy, organization, history, scope, fluid service categories, and application. Key points include that B31.3 applies to process piping systems in chemical, petroleum, and other plants. It covers piping for various fluids and has specific requirements for Category M and high pressure fluid services. The code is organized into chapters that address design, materials, components, fabrication, inspection, and other topics.
This document provides a nitrogen purging procedure for repairing a 16" gas pipeline between UTUE KP and UBIT PP in Nigeria. It outlines the objectives, scope of work, safety considerations, equipment needs, and step-by-step work procedures. The key steps include isolating and depressurizing the pipeline, installing nitrogen tie-in points, purging the line with nitrogen in cycles until gas concentration drops below 5% LEL, recording purge results, and demobilizing equipment. The procedure is intended to remove combustible gases and oxygen from the pipeline to allow for safe repair work.
This document provides guidelines for selecting, sizing, and specifying relief devices such as pressure relief valves and rupture disks. It discusses general criteria for relief device selection, mechanical design considerations, and specific selection criteria for different services. It also covers relief device calculations, requisitioning, specifications, identification, protection, packaging, and documentation. The guidelines are based on standards from ASME, API, and ISO, and are intended to help achieve maximum technical and economic benefit from standardization when designing oil, gas, chemical, and other processing facilities.
The document provides an introduction to Piping Material Specifications (PMS). It discusses that PMS gives details about all piping components, including material details, dimensions, connection types, applicable codes and standards. It is generated by the piping engineering team. PMS is used to define and specify piping components on piping and instrumentation diagrams. Each pipe class listed in the PMS includes material specifications, dimensions, ratings and other details for items like pipes, flanges, fittings and valves. New piping classes are developed in job-specific PMS documents based on project requirements.
Quality Control & Quality Assurance of MS pipelineIEI GSC
This presentation re. QC & QA of M S pipelines was made at Gujarat State Centre of the Institution of Engineers (India) at Ahmedabad by Er. Manoj Raghavan of SGS (India) Ltd.
Pressure Safety Valve Sizing - API 520/521/526Vijay Sarathy
No chemical process facility is immune to the risk of overpressure to avoid dictating the necessity for overpressure protection. For every situation that demands safe containment of process gas, it becomes an obligation for engineers to equally provide pressure relieving and flaring provisions wherever necessary. The levels of protection are hierarchical, starting with designing an inherently safe process to avoid overpressure followed by providing alarms for operators to intervene and Emergency Shutdown provisions through ESD and SIL rated instrumentation. Beyond these design and instrument based protection measures, the philosophy of containment and abatement steps such as pressure relieving devices, flares, physical dikes and Emergency Response Services is employed
Piping Training course-How to be an Expert in Pipe & Fittings for Oil & Gas c...Varun Patel
Course Description
Piping a must know skill to work in Oil & Gas and similar Process Industries.
Oil and Gas industry is become a very competitive in the current time. Getting right mentor and right exposer within industry is difficult. With limited training budget spent by company on employee training, it is difficult to acquire the knowledge to success.
Knowing cross-functional skill give you an edge over others in your career success.
This course design based on years of field experience to ensure student will comprehend technical details easily and enjoy overall journey.
Learn in detail every aspect of Pipe & Pipe Fittings used in process industry
•Different types of Pipe, Pipe fittings (Elbow, Tee, reducers, Caps etc.), Flanges, Gaskets, Branch Connection, Bolting materials
•Materials (Metal-Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel etc. Non-Metal- PVC/VCM, HDPE, GRE-GRP etc.)
•Manufacturing methods
•Heat treatment requirements
•Inspection and Testing requirements (Non Destructive Testing, Mechanical & Chemical testing)
•Dimensions & Markings requirements
•Code & Standard used in piping
Content and Overview
With 2 hours of content including 30 lectures & 8 Quizzes, this course cover every aspect of Pipe, Pipe fittings, flanges, gaskets, branch connections and bolting material used in Process Piping.
This Course is divided in three parts.
1st part of the course covers fundamental of process industries. In this Part, you will learn about fundamental process piping. You will also learn about Code, Standard & Specification used in process industries.
2nd part cover various types of material used in process industries. In this part, you will learn about Metallic and Non-Metallic material used to manufacture pipe and other piping components.
3rd parts covers in detail about pipe and piping components used in Process piping. In this part we will learn about Industry terminology of Piping components, types of industrial material grade used in manufacturing and entire manufacturing process of these components. You will learn about different manufacturing methods, Heat treatment requirements, Destructive and Non-destructive testing, Visual & Dimensional inspection and Product marking requirements.
Upon completion, you will be able to use this knowledge direct on your Job and you can easily answer any interview question on pipe & fittings.
The Career OneStop website allows users to search for careers and view overviews of job duties, qualifications, and responsibilities for matching career options. While it does not provide as much information on earnings as some users may like, it does go into detail about the typical job responsibilities and requirements for the career matches found through searches on the site.
Este documento analiza los principales retos que enfrentan los sistemas de salud en Latinoamérica y las lecciones que pueden aprenderse de la experiencia europea. Identifica cinco retos clave para Latinoamérica: 1) extender la protección financiera a través de mecanismos de prepago y solidaridad, 2) estabilizar dicha protección durante las crisis, 3) equilibrar los recursos con la capacidad de financiamiento, 4) aumentar la eficiencia en la producción de servicios, y 5) mejorar la función de gobernanza. L
This document summarizes the key components and design of ammonia synthesis converters. It describes the main parts of the converter including the pressure shell, basket for catalyst, and heat exchangers. It then discusses the two main types of converters - axial and radial flow. The document focuses on the Haldor Topsoe radial flow converter, describing its types and available versions. It provides details on design considerations for the pressure shell, catalyst basket, and material selection. The goals are to resist hydrogen attack, nitriding, and hydrogen induced cracking at high temperatures and pressures during ammonia synthesis.
This quality assurance plan outlines the procedures for fabricating and inspecting pipes at a shop for a client's project. It describes 11 manufacturing stages including receiving raw materials, welding, gauging, leakage testing, dimensional checks, and certification. Control checks and reference documents are provided for each stage, along with the manner of recording inspections. The plan aims to ensure pipes are manufactured according to specifications.
The document provides information about API 653 tank inspections, tank maintenance, and causes of tank failure. It discusses why tanks should be inspected, proper inspection protocols including inspector credentials, common inspection procedures, and providing calculations. It also discusses a common sense approach to tank maintenance and inspections. Finally, it outlines common causes of catastrophic tank failure such as improper welding procedures, lack of inspections, corrosion, and overfilling tanks.
The document discusses Process Safety Management (PSM) systems. It explains that PSM systems are comprehensive management systems used to avoid incidents in hazardous industries like chemical plants. The document outlines the 14 elements of a PSM system, which include employee participation, process hazard analysis, operating procedures, contractor control, training, mechanical integrity, management of change, emergency response planning, and compliance audits. It also provides details on each of the 14 elements and how they work together in a PSM system's plan-do-check-act framework.
ASME B31.3 TRAINING COURSE
The lack of commentary, or historical perspective, regarding the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction is an obstacle to the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner who wants to provide a safe and economical piping system. This intensive five-day course, through the use of hundreds of examples shown and personal experiences of the instructors demonstrates how the ASME B31.3 Code has been correctly and incorrectly applied. This seminar explains the principal intentions of the Code and why the Code is not a handbook. Attendees come away from this seminar with a clear understanding of how piping systems fail and what the Codes require the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector and owner to do to prevent such failures. The focus of the seminar is to enhance participants understanding and application of the ASME B31.3 Code. Instruction is further enhanced by in-class problem solving, directly applying the rules and equations of the ASME B31.3 Codes for specific design and operating conditions to illustrate correct applications.
Course Outlines:
Introduction to ASME B31.3
ASME B31.3 Scope and Definitions
Design Considerations & Criteria
Pressure Design of Piping Components
Design – Fluid Service Requirements & Standards for Piping Components Standards
Design – Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints
Design – Flexibility and Support
Bellows Expansion Joints
Design Systems
Materials
Fabrication, Assembly & Erection
Inspection, Examination & Testing
Who Should Attend:
Fresh graduates and piping engineers and designers who need an understanding of the requirements for compliance and the trends of Code changes for piping design and analysis, fabrication, examination, and testing
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Identify the responsibilities of personnel involved in the design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and testing of process piping
Describe the scope and technical requirements of the ASME B31.3 Code
Apply and implement the quality requirements that are defined in the ASME B31.3 Code
Special Features & Requirements:
Bring a note book, a pen and a calculator
Printed notes of the lecture, as well as additional notes, will be provided
Course Dates and Prices:
The course duration (15 hours), starts every Monday to Friday at 6:00pm to 9:00 pm)
Fees are 399 CADs for 1 person
#Little_PEng
https://www.littlepeng.com/asme-b31-3-training-course
DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS Gerard B. Hawkins
DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope of this Guide
1.3 Use of the Guide
2 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
2.1 Principal Concerns
2.2 Mechanisms for Ozone Formation
2.3 Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential
2.4 Health and Environmental Effects
2.5 Air Quality Standards for Ground Level Concentrations of Ozone, Targets for Reduction of VOC Discharges and Statutory Discharge Limits
3 VENTS REDUCTION PHILOSOPHY
3.1 Reduction at Source
3.2 End-of-pipe Treatment
4 METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTION & ASSESSMENT OF PROCESS FLOW DATA
4.1 General
4.2 Identification of Vent Sources
4.3 Characterization of Vents
4.4 Quantification of Process Vent Flows
4.5 Component Flammability Data Collection
4.6 Identification of Operating Scenarios
4.7 Quantification of Flammability Characteristics for Combined Vents
4.8 Identification, Quantification and Assessment of Possibility of Air Ingress Routes
4.9 Tabulation of Data
4.10 Hazard Study and Risk Assessment
4.11 Note on Aqueous / Organic Wastes
4.12 Complexity of Systems
4.13 Summary
5 SAFE DESIGN OF VENT COLLECTION HEADER SYSTEMS
5.1 General
5.2 Process Design of Vent Headers
5.3 Liquid in Vent Headers
5.4 Materials of Construction
5.5 Static Electricity Hazard
5.6 Diversion Systems
5.7 Snuffing Systems
6 SAFE DESIGN OF THERMAL OXIDISERS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Design Basis
6.3 Types of High Temperature Thermal Oxidizer
6.4 Refractories
6.5 Flue Gas Treatment
6.6 Control and Safety Systems
6.7 Project Program
6.8 Commissioning
6.9 Operational and Maintenance Management
APPENDICES
A GLOSSARY
B FLAMMABILITY
C EXAMPLE PROFORMA
D REFERENCES
DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROCESS GUIDE
TABLE
1 PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIAL REFERENCED
TO ETHYLENE AS UNITY
FIGURES
1 SCHEMATIC OF TYPICAL VENT COLLECTION AND THERMAL OXIDIZER SYSTEM
2 TYPICAL KNOCK-OUT POT WITH LUTED DRAIN
3 SCHEMATIC OF DIVERSION SYSTEM
4 CONVENTIONAL VERTICAL THERMAL OXIDIZER
5 CONVENTIONAL OXIDIZER WITH INTEGRAL WATER SPARGER
6 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH STAGED AIR INJECTION
7 DOWN-FIRED UNIT WITH WATER BATH QUENCH
8 FLAMELESS THERMAL OXIDATION UNIT
9 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH REGENERATIVE HEAT RECOVERY
10 TYPICAL PROJECT PROGRAM
11 TYPICAL FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAM
12 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR
13 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR ON 100 Rm³ OF FLAMMABLE GAS
This document provides an agenda and overview of a training program on the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes. It discusses the objectives of codes and standards, highlights of the ASME Code system including sections I through XI, and introduces Section VIII Division 1 which governs pressure vessels. Key points covered include material requirements, design thickness calculation, weld joint categories, non-destructive testing requirements, and post-weld heat treatment stipulations. The training aims to help participants understand the application and requirements of the ASME pressure vessel codes.
Process Safety Management in Design, Construction & Commissioning | Lalit K...Cairn India Limited
This document discusses process safety management during design, construction, and commissioning of oil and gas facilities. It outlines major hazards in the oil industry such as fires and explosions. It summarizes past disasters like the 1984 San Juanico disaster in Mexico and the 2007 LPG fire at a Texas refinery. The document discusses lessons learned like siting facilities away from housing and having effective gas detection and emergency isolation. It also outlines strategies for inherent, passive, active, and procedural safety. Key aspects of process safety are covered for different project stages from conceptualization to commissioning.
Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Using Cooling Water
0 INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE
1 SCOPE
2 FIELD OF APPLICATION
3 DEFINITIONS
3.1 HTFS
3.2 TEMA
4 CHECKLIST
5 QUALITY OF COOLING WATER
6 COOLING WATER ON SHELL SIDE OR TUBE SIDE
7 COOLING WATER ON THE SHELL SIDE
7.1 Baffle Spacing
7.2 Impingement Plates
7.3 Horizontal or Vertical Shell Orientation
7.4 Baffle Cut Orientation
7.5 Sludge Blowdown
7.6 Removable Bundles
8 FOULING RESISTANCES AND LIMITING TEMPERATURES
9 PRESSURE DROP
9.1 Pressure Drop Restrictions
9.2 Fouling and Pressure Drop
9.3 Elevation of a Heat Exchanger in the Plant
10 MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
11 WATER VELOCITY
11.1 Low Water Velocity
11.1.1 Tube Side Water Flow
11.1.2 Shell Side Water Flow
11.2 High Water Velocity
12 ECONOMICS
13 DIRECTION OF WATER FLOW
14 VENTS AND DRAINS
15 CONTROL
15.1 Operating Variables
15.2 Heat Load Control
15.2.1 General
15.2.2 Heat load control by varying cooling water flow
15.3 Orifice Plates
16 MAINTENANCE
This document provides a chemical compatibility guide for various pump materials when used with different chemicals. It rates the compatibility of metals, plastics, elastomers and leather with chemicals on a scale from A (excellent) to D (not recommended). The ratings provided are for a temperature of 70°F (21°C) and higher temperatures may affect compatibility. If unsure of compatibility, testing a sample is recommended. It notes that materials used in pumps and pumping systems must be chemically compatible with the fluid being pumped.
The document provides an overview of the ASME B31.3 Process Piping Code. It discusses the code's philosophy, organization, history, scope, fluid service categories, and application. Key points include that B31.3 applies to process piping systems in chemical, petroleum, and other plants. It covers piping for various fluids and has specific requirements for Category M and high pressure fluid services. The code is organized into chapters that address design, materials, components, fabrication, inspection, and other topics.
This document provides a nitrogen purging procedure for repairing a 16" gas pipeline between UTUE KP and UBIT PP in Nigeria. It outlines the objectives, scope of work, safety considerations, equipment needs, and step-by-step work procedures. The key steps include isolating and depressurizing the pipeline, installing nitrogen tie-in points, purging the line with nitrogen in cycles until gas concentration drops below 5% LEL, recording purge results, and demobilizing equipment. The procedure is intended to remove combustible gases and oxygen from the pipeline to allow for safe repair work.
This document provides guidelines for selecting, sizing, and specifying relief devices such as pressure relief valves and rupture disks. It discusses general criteria for relief device selection, mechanical design considerations, and specific selection criteria for different services. It also covers relief device calculations, requisitioning, specifications, identification, protection, packaging, and documentation. The guidelines are based on standards from ASME, API, and ISO, and are intended to help achieve maximum technical and economic benefit from standardization when designing oil, gas, chemical, and other processing facilities.
The document provides an introduction to Piping Material Specifications (PMS). It discusses that PMS gives details about all piping components, including material details, dimensions, connection types, applicable codes and standards. It is generated by the piping engineering team. PMS is used to define and specify piping components on piping and instrumentation diagrams. Each pipe class listed in the PMS includes material specifications, dimensions, ratings and other details for items like pipes, flanges, fittings and valves. New piping classes are developed in job-specific PMS documents based on project requirements.
Quality Control & Quality Assurance of MS pipelineIEI GSC
This presentation re. QC & QA of M S pipelines was made at Gujarat State Centre of the Institution of Engineers (India) at Ahmedabad by Er. Manoj Raghavan of SGS (India) Ltd.
Pressure Safety Valve Sizing - API 520/521/526Vijay Sarathy
No chemical process facility is immune to the risk of overpressure to avoid dictating the necessity for overpressure protection. For every situation that demands safe containment of process gas, it becomes an obligation for engineers to equally provide pressure relieving and flaring provisions wherever necessary. The levels of protection are hierarchical, starting with designing an inherently safe process to avoid overpressure followed by providing alarms for operators to intervene and Emergency Shutdown provisions through ESD and SIL rated instrumentation. Beyond these design and instrument based protection measures, the philosophy of containment and abatement steps such as pressure relieving devices, flares, physical dikes and Emergency Response Services is employed
Piping Training course-How to be an Expert in Pipe & Fittings for Oil & Gas c...Varun Patel
Course Description
Piping a must know skill to work in Oil & Gas and similar Process Industries.
Oil and Gas industry is become a very competitive in the current time. Getting right mentor and right exposer within industry is difficult. With limited training budget spent by company on employee training, it is difficult to acquire the knowledge to success.
Knowing cross-functional skill give you an edge over others in your career success.
This course design based on years of field experience to ensure student will comprehend technical details easily and enjoy overall journey.
Learn in detail every aspect of Pipe & Pipe Fittings used in process industry
•Different types of Pipe, Pipe fittings (Elbow, Tee, reducers, Caps etc.), Flanges, Gaskets, Branch Connection, Bolting materials
•Materials (Metal-Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel etc. Non-Metal- PVC/VCM, HDPE, GRE-GRP etc.)
•Manufacturing methods
•Heat treatment requirements
•Inspection and Testing requirements (Non Destructive Testing, Mechanical & Chemical testing)
•Dimensions & Markings requirements
•Code & Standard used in piping
Content and Overview
With 2 hours of content including 30 lectures & 8 Quizzes, this course cover every aspect of Pipe, Pipe fittings, flanges, gaskets, branch connections and bolting material used in Process Piping.
This Course is divided in three parts.
1st part of the course covers fundamental of process industries. In this Part, you will learn about fundamental process piping. You will also learn about Code, Standard & Specification used in process industries.
2nd part cover various types of material used in process industries. In this part, you will learn about Metallic and Non-Metallic material used to manufacture pipe and other piping components.
3rd parts covers in detail about pipe and piping components used in Process piping. In this part we will learn about Industry terminology of Piping components, types of industrial material grade used in manufacturing and entire manufacturing process of these components. You will learn about different manufacturing methods, Heat treatment requirements, Destructive and Non-destructive testing, Visual & Dimensional inspection and Product marking requirements.
Upon completion, you will be able to use this knowledge direct on your Job and you can easily answer any interview question on pipe & fittings.
The Career OneStop website allows users to search for careers and view overviews of job duties, qualifications, and responsibilities for matching career options. While it does not provide as much information on earnings as some users may like, it does go into detail about the typical job responsibilities and requirements for the career matches found through searches on the site.
Este documento analiza los principales retos que enfrentan los sistemas de salud en Latinoamérica y las lecciones que pueden aprenderse de la experiencia europea. Identifica cinco retos clave para Latinoamérica: 1) extender la protección financiera a través de mecanismos de prepago y solidaridad, 2) estabilizar dicha protección durante las crisis, 3) equilibrar los recursos con la capacidad de financiamiento, 4) aumentar la eficiencia en la producción de servicios, y 5) mejorar la función de gobernanza. L
The Institute of Social Studies and Analysis conducted a nationwide survey of political attitudes in Georgia from November 11-22, 2011. Approximately 3,000 respondents were interviewed across 11 regions using random cluster sampling.
Key findings included high approval ratings for the Georgian Orthodox Church and low approval for media and government institutions. Most respondents supported changing ruling powers through elections rather than revolution and said they would participate in the upcoming 2012 parliamentary elections. Views on Bidzina Ivanishvili's entry into politics were mixed. If elections were held at the time, the United National Movement and Bidzina Ivanishvili's party received the most votes.
The document is a catalog for Chevignon's Fall/Winter 2016 clothing collection. It summarizes the collection as combining American sports influences with a nod to the brand's history. Materials like leather and moleskin are mixed with navy and cream colors. The collection highlights Chevignon's expertise in blending noble materials and original design. Pieces are meant to have modern fits but be timeless and comfortable.
The Lagoa series diaphragm dosing pumps are designed for metering a wide variety of chemicals and liquids. They offer simplicity, reliability, and availability with delivery within 2-6 days. The pumps feature electro-mechanical operation, robust construction, and adaptable pumpheads for metering different fluids. Applications include food processing, environmental, and various industrial uses.
Long Life Light Success Stories | T5 ECO SAVER - Accendo Electronics DHID Ene...Accendo Electronics Ltd.
AURA Long Life Light technology is the perfect complement to Accendo’s Engineered Lighting Solution family. The Long Life Lamp solution is proven, and partner customers Worldwide already benefit from the Energy and Money Savings that AURA fluorescent and Accendo Digital HID (DHID) products provide.
Laboratory apparatus and safety measuresjulielazarte
This document provides information about common laboratory equipment, their uses, and safety procedures. It lists and describes various pieces of equipment like beakers, Bunsen burners, burets, clay triangles, droppers, funnels, flasks, graduated cylinders, hot plates, pipets, ring stands, test tubes, holders, tongs, volumetric flasks, wash bottles, watch glasses, wire gauze, microscopes, balances, and fume hoods. It also outlines important safety measures and prohibited behaviors in the laboratory, such as wearing protective equipment, cleaning up, and reporting any accidents.
1. The document discusses the properties of solutions including solutes, solvents, electrolytes, and non-electrolytes. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of substances where one substance is in smaller amounts (solute) and the other is the continuous liquid medium (solvent).
2. The document also covers acid-base reactions and redox reactions that occur in aqueous solutions including precipitation, acid-base, and redox reactions. Precipitation reactions form insoluble products. Acid-base reactions involve proton transfer and redox reactions involve electron transfer.
3. Oxidation states and oxidation numbers are discussed as well as rules for determining oxidation numbers of elements in compounds. Redox reactions involve oxidation, where electrons
The document discusses the physical property of solubility. It explains that when some substances dissolve in water, they form a solution where the substances mix evenly and lose some physical properties like color and texture. However, properties like taste may remain. Substances that do not dissolve, like oil or sand, do not mix evenly and can be separated by allowing them to settle.
This document provides information about laboratory apparatus, safety rules, and symbols. It contains three lessons: identifying laboratory apparatus and their uses, laboratory safety precautions, and laboratory safety symbols. The document instructs students to complete pre-tests and activities to learn about common laboratory equipment, how to use them safely, and interpret laboratory icons. It emphasizes following safety procedures like wearing protective equipment and carefully reading instructions when conducting experiments.
Colligative properties are physical properties of solutions that depend on the number of solute particles in the solvent rather than the type of particle. They include vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. Vapor pressure lowering is used in freeze drying and calibrating humidity meters. Boiling point elevation allows cooking with salt water and sugar boiling. Freezing point depression allows using salt for melting ice and antifreeze. Osmotic pressure is important in plant cell structure and function, sweating, and water purification through reverse osmosis.
We initiate coverage of AtheroNova Inc. with a Buy rating and $2.27 price target. AtheroNova has developed a compound, AHRO-001, that has shown a 95% reduction in arterial plaque in animal studies. This compound has potential as a blockbuster drug for coronary artery disease. Completion of a pre-IND meeting with the FDA and a $4.1 million investment agreement provide upcoming catalysts. AtheroNova's technology aims to regress atherosclerotic plaque, a novel approach compared to existing cholesterol-lowering drugs. If proven clinically effective, this could become the new standard of care for cardiovascular disease, representing a large market opportunity.
GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) is a quality system for non-clinical health and environmental safety studies. It was instituted in the US after fraudulent data was submitted by toxicology labs. GLP aims to ensure studies are properly planned, monitored, and reported, and that data accurately reflects results. It promotes international acceptance of safety tests. The OECD principles provide an international standard for GLP, covering topics like facility organization, test system and item characterization, and record keeping. India has established a National GLP Compliance Monitoring Authority to oversee GLP standards.
Elastoster is a manufacturer of range of silicon rubber o rings, silicon rubber gaskets, door gaskets and high temperature rubber tubing at best price.
Viton (FKM or FPM) is suitable for applications involving mineral acids, salt solutions, and chlorinated hydrocarbons with a temperature range of -20°F to +300°F. Buna-N (Hycar or Nitrile) has good resistance to oil, water, solvents and hydraulic fluids with a maximum temperature of +225°F. Hypalon has good resistance to oxidation, ozone and flame with improved acid resistance compared to neoprene and a temperature range of 0°F to +220°F. Neoprene is recommended for pulp and paper applications with a temperature range of -20°F to +180°F.
This document provides information on Blue Barrel Supply B.V., a distributor of valve lubricants, sealants, and packings manufactured by Desco and ThredOn. It lists over 50 lubricant and sealing products along with their description, temperature range, and other details. Blue Barrel Supply supplies efficient and cost-effective maintenance products for various industries including oil and gas exploration, pipelines, refining, and chemicals. The document also provides information on product packaging options including small and large stick lubricants available in various standard sizes.
PVDF piping can be used continuously from -40°C to 150°C and is commonly used to handle corrosive chemicals like chlorine, acids, and salts. It can be joined through various methods like socket fusion, butt fusion, flanges, and threads. Certain grades of PVDF have regulatory approvals for food and water contact and low flame/smoke ratings. It has also been used in nuclear facilities and various chemical processing industries due to its chemical resistance and durability.
Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) is an odorless, non-toxic powder that offers excellent flexibility and resistance to weathering, chemicals, heat, and low temperatures. It can be used as an additive to improve the impact strength and weatherability of plastics. CPE finds applications in automotive hoses and tubes, building materials like vinyl siding, and other rubber and plastic products. It should be stored in dry, ventilated areas away from heat and sunlight.
Exporter and Supplier of Waterborne And Solvent Based Alkyd And Acrylic Resins, Rust And Corrosion Inhibitors, Binders For Water Based Printing Inks, Additives, Adhesion Promoters And Rheology Modifiers.
Oils and their relationship to refrigeration systems -RETA conference 2015Manuel Muñoz Alonso
This document summarizes a presentation on lubricants used in refrigeration systems. It discusses different lubricant types and their properties, compatibility with common refrigerants like CO2, ammonia, and hydrocarbons. It also provides a case study on monitoring the condition of an alkylbenzene lubricant used in an ammonia system over several years, finding the lubricant maintained its properties with no degradation and wear particles stabilized after an initial increase.
The document provides an overview of Carten Controls' HiLife ceramic ball valves and their applications. The valves feature zirconia-toughened alumina ceramic components that provide resistance to abrasion, corrosion and high temperatures. They are suitable for use in applications involving fine powders like polysilicon processing, pulverized coal injection, and titanium dioxide production where their low dead space and tight leakage specifications provide benefits over alternative valves.
SVB Industrial Chemicals do Brasil, Ltda. produces lubricants and dielectric fluids using renewable vegetable oils. They have over 20 years of experience blending specialty lubricants. Their Ambiant product line uses 100% vegetable oils that are biodegradable and have greater oxidation stability than standard oils. Ambiant products meet various environmental standards and outperform petroleum-based products in characteristics like corrosion resistance and wear protection.
This document discusses Bio-XD 9240, a biocide product for oilfield applications. It is an organosulfur compound that is effective against bacteria and fungi. It works by interfering with reproductive enzymes and breaks down into other biocidal compounds. It remains effective over a wide pH and temperature range. Bio-XD 9240 helps control sulfate-reducing bacteria, acid-producing bacteria, and aerobic bacteria. It has been shown to not degrade friction reducers or oxygen scavengers. Field tests demonstrate its long-term control of hydrogen sulfide and bacteria. Dosage rates for various oilfield applications are listed.
Oil Technics Ltd: AFFF-LF Fire Fighting FoamDavid Holmes
This document summarizes a range of low freeze aqueous film forming foams (AFFF-LF) concentrates from Oil Technics. The concentrates are available in 1%, 3%, and 6% formulations and are designed to quickly extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel fires. They meet various international fire performance standards and have low environmental impact with low fluorine and biodegradable contents. The concentrates can be stored between -20°C and 60°C and have a shelf life of at least 10 years. They are compatible with other firefighting foams and equipment.
Ames Industrial provides information on their fluorosilicone (FVMQ) material. FVMQ has a durometer range of 40-80 Shore A, tensile strength of 500-1500 PSI, and elongation of 150-600%. It has good resistance to acids, alcohols, alkalies, animal and vegetable oils, and petroleum products. However, it has poor resistance to acids, amines, brake fluids, and some esters. FVMQ has a temperature range of -100°F to 450°F and is suitable as a static seal that resists solvents, fuels, and oils while maintaining low compression set and high resiliency.
Polyester resins are made from di-acids and glycols in a condensation reaction that produces water as a byproduct. They are the most common and inexpensive composite resins, and are used to make products like molding compounds, adhesives, and coatings. Styrene is often added as a reactive diluent to reduce viscosity and allow for easier processing. When cured with an initiator like a peroxide, the styrene participates in free radical chain reactions that crosslink the polyester polymers into a thermoset network. While polyesters have many advantages, styrene emissions during curing can cause health issues, so new formulations aim to reduce or eliminate styrene.
The document discusses chemical corrosion control in industrial processes. It provides examples of how to select corrosion resistant materials like plastics and coatings to contain aggressive chemicals. The key is to consider all process conditions like temperature, agitation and contaminants since corrosion rates can vary significantly under different conditions. When in doubt, laboratory or field testing is recommended to evaluate material compatibility before full-scale use.
Chemical corrosion control. Chemical corrosion
can destroy the containment materials in contact
with a process. Means exist to mitigate and even
prevent chemical corrosion.
PVC is the third most widely used plastic. It was accidentally discovered in the 19th century when a white solid formed in flasks of vinyl chloride exposed to sunlight. PVC is produced via suspension or emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer. It has a linear structure and atactic stereochemistry. PVC has applications in pipes, cables, flooring and more due to its low cost, durability and resistance to chemicals and corrosion. However, it has disadvantages like difficulty recycling and sensitivity to heat and UV degradation.
The document summarizes Radici Group's press conference on advances in innovation. Some key points:
- Radici Group introduced their new high heat resistant and high temperature polyamides under the Radilon® brand, including Radilon® Xtreme grades for applications up to 230°C.
- They presented their metal replacement portfolio focused on long glass fiber reinforced polyamides like Radistrong® A X7957 with 60% GF for higher strength and tougher applications.
- Radici also discussed their global manufacturing footprint and wide range of engineered plastics brands for applications in automotive, electronics, consumer and industrial sectors.
PVDF Electrode Binder for Lithium-Ion Battery ManufacturingTargray
Targray Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) resin is a polymeric material that is suitable as an electrode binder in li-ion batteries. Lithium-ion battery manufacturers use PVDF binders for their excellent thermal resistance, outstanding chemical resistant, high mechanical strength and solid processing performance.
The document provides technical details and instructions for an AF-3 filling machine. It includes:
- An overview of the machine components and operation procedures.
- Safety guidelines for transport, installation, operation and maintenance.
- Mechanical drawings of the major assemblies - load cell & drum clamp, nozzle, and structure - with part lists.
- Electrical & pneumatic diagrams showing connections, wiring and functions.
- Parameter settings for the weighing indicator and maintenance instructions.
The document provides details on the 1KD-FTV and 2KD-FTV diesel engines used in Toyota vehicles like the Hilux and Fortuner. It describes the engine components like the common rail fuel system that uses a high-pressure supply pump and common rail to achieve precise fuel injection for lower emissions. It also details the variable nozzle turbocharger and other systems that help improve power and efficiency while meeting emissions standards.
The document provides information about the 1TR-FE engine used in Toyota vehicles, including its specifications and components. It describes the overall engine layout and key systems such as cooling, fuel injection, ignition, and engine controls. The 1TR-FE is a 2.0L inline 4-cylinder 16-valve DOHC engine with VVT-i and produces 100kW of power at 5,600rpm and 182Nm of torque at 4,000rpm. It uses features like a resin intake manifold, long nozzle fuel injectors, and DIS ignition to improve performance and emissions.
This document is the 2014 catalogue for Trans Tech Publications Inc., which publishes online journals and book series related to materials science and engineering. It provides information on the various online periodicals and book series published on their websites www.ttp.net and www.scientific.net. It also includes summaries and ordering information for several recent publications covering topics such as advanced materials, nanotechnology, composite materials, and manufacturing engineering. The catalogue promotes the many publications available and provides details for interested researchers to publish or find relevant content.
This document provides a catalogue for materials science and engineering titles published by Trans Tech Publications Limited between 2008-2011. It includes sections for forthcoming titles, latest titles published 2008-2010, and a full listing of current titles. It also provides information on Trans Tech's online journals in materials science and engineering. Key must-have handbooks published in the Materials Science Foundations series are highlighted.
This document is a 2012 catalogue for Materials Science & Engineering publications from Trans Tech Publications Limited. It provides summaries and ordering information for several recent titles related to materials science, including books on dye-sensitized solar cells, ecological environment functional materials, advanced design and manufacturing, and mechatronics technology. The catalogue describes that most titles are available in print, on CD, and as eBooks, and provides details on how to order or find more information.
The UltraLight Steel Auto Body (ULSAB) Consortium designed and validated a lightweight steel auto body structure that meets increased performance targets while remaining affordable to produce. The final report details the design process, including benchmarking existing vehicles, establishing packaging and performance goals, and selecting a unibody design with hydroformed parts. Physical testing showed the ULSAB structure exceeds benchmarks for torsional and bending rigidity by 80% and 52% respectively. Computational analysis also indicated it meets crash standards. At 203kg, the ULSAB structure weighs up to 36% less than benchmarks and economic analysis found it costs similar or less to produce than conventional designs.
The ULSAB Phase 2 project validated concepts from Phase 1 by building demonstration hardware. Phase 2 achieved its goals of significant mass reduction compared to a reference vehicle, while meeting structural and crash performance targets. Testing showed the design exceeded Phase 1 targets for torsional and bending rigidity, and modal frequency. Mass reduction was 25% lower than the reference, and crash tests met new safety requirements. High strength steel use increased to 90% of the structure's mass. An economic analysis found the design could be produced at a similar or lower cost than conventional designs.
This document provides an introduction and table of contents for the WIKA-Handbook on Pressure and Temperature Measurement. It describes WIKA as a leading manufacturer of pressure and temperature instruments for over 50 years. The handbook is intended to be a reference for customers, covering fundamentals and practical applications of industrial pressure and temperature measurement. It will present all common measurement methods and consider new developments in mechanical and electronic sensors. The table of contents provides an overview of topics that will be covered in the two main sections on pressure measurement and thermometry.
Dokumen memberikan tips untuk menjaga performa coolant dengan mengontrol konsentrasi coolant menggunakan refractometer, membersihkan tramp oil setiap hari, membersihkan serpihan logam dari sump-tank, memeriksa pH secara rutin, dan mengisi laporan analisis coolant setiap hari.
Whizol supplies specialized oils, lubricants, and chemicals for industrial processes through scientific research. They offer a product development and technical service team to discuss customer needs and perform maintenance or lubricant applications. Whizol has a wide range of products for industrial process oils, metalworking fluids, and more that have passed international requirements and OEM standards, with performance inspected using state-of-the-art machines. Their products cover needs for machining operations like honing, grinding, drilling, and more.
This document describes various metalworking fluids, industrial lubricants, and automotive coolants made by Whizol. It includes neat cutting oils, soluble oils, semi-synthetic and synthetic emulsions for machining and grinding, rust preventatives, quenching oils, hydraulic oils, slideway oils, and engine coolant. Product details like typical properties, benefits, and packaging options are provided for each type.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
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Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
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The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
𝐔𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐅𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐍𝐄𝐖𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐃𝐄’𝐬 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬
Explore the details in our newly released product manual, which showcases NEWNTIDE's advanced heat pump technologies. Delve into our energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions tailored for diverse global markets.
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
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popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
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NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...BBPMedia1
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Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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