Chemistry- JIB Organic Chemistry Review

Unit 6: Organic Chemistry ,[object Object],[object Object]

Standards Covered Today: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Names of Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C 6 H 14 or CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3

Notes on Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Isomers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction to Nomenclature of Organic Molecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nomenclature for compounds ,[object Object],Number of C atoms Root 1 Meth- 2 Eth- 3 Prop- 4 But- 5 Pent- 6 Hex- 7 Hept- 8 Oct- 9 Non- 10 Dec-

[object Object],[object Object]

IUPAC Naming System: Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alkane Nomenclature Examples ,[object Object],3-methyl hexane ,[object Object]

[object Object],Alkyl groups are named by replacing the –ane suffix of the alkane name with –yl. E.g. CH 3 CH 3 Ethane CH 3 CH 2 - Ethyl group CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 PropaneCH 3 CH 2 CH 2 - Propyl group

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane

Recognizing Types of Substitution

Cycloalkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Two simple rules of cycloalkanes ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane ,[object Object],4-cyclopropyl-3-methyloctane

Complex Substituents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.) (CH 3 CH 2 ) 3 CH 4.) (CH 3 ) 2 CH(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3

Physical Properties of Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dispersion Forces

[object Object],[object Object],Leads to liquids, then solids More compact structure, surface area decreases Less contact between molecules, dispersion forces decrease, so lower boiling point

Try these: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Elements of Unsaturation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Propose a Structure for C 5 H 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alkene Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Try these: 1-butene 2-methyl-2-butene 3-methylcyclopentene 2-(1-methyl propyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene 3-propyl-1-heptene

Geometric Isomerism ,[object Object],[object Object],trans -2-pentene cis -1,2-dibromoethene

Alkynes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alkyne Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Try these propyne 5-bromo-2-pentyne 3-methyl-1-hexyn-5-ene

Practice Problems ,[object Object]

Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object]

Alcohols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ether Nomenclature ,[object Object],CH 3 —O—CH 3 Dimethyl ether CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 Diethyl ether

Aldehydes Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Aldehyde Example methanal butanal 2-methyl butanal

Ketone Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ketone Examples 3-pentanone propanone 3-methyl-2-butanone

Carboxylic Acid Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ester Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Amine Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Functional Groups as Isomers ,[object Object],[object Object]

Chemistry- JIB Organic Chemistry Review

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Chemistry- JIB Organic Chemistry Review