Language facilitates communication among people and conveys cultural identity, enabling the expression of thoughts and emotions. It is dynamic and learned, characterized by its arbitrary nature, vocal components, and ability to combine meaningless units into meaningful sentences. Human language stands out for its flexibility, grammatical complexity, and the ability to incorporate elements from other languages.

1. What is Language?
Communication between people and occasionally between humans and
animals is facilitated through language. Another feature of language is that it
gives locals a sense of identity and serves as a vehicle for passing down
culture from one generation to the next.
Because of this most priceless human accomplishment, Homo sapiens can
communicate and express feelings, thoughts, and abstract concepts.
Language is also a living thing because it is created, changes over time, and
eventually perishes.
A language is a set of sentences with finite rules and a limitless generation
of sentences, according to Noam Chomsky, a well-known thinker of the
modern era.

2. Characteristics of Human Language
❖The main tool used in human communication is language. As a result, we
can beautifully explore the world, maturely express our needs and
emotions, and most importantly, everyone can stand up for our own beliefs
in front of others.
❖We can also communicate with one another in daily life through
specialized uses of shorthand, gesture, posture, smiles, and dance. It so falls
within the category of Language's characteristics.

3. ❖Because our culture can be found everywhere and, in any era, or period,
it is also a means of transmission.
❖Human language is also arbitrary because there is no clear proof of how
words are used to describe certain objects. Language is supposed to be a
part of life in addition to this contentious process since it demonstrates the
connections between words and their meanings in the real world. For
instance: Why do we call male to male when we don't have a proper
response? Chair to chair, too? But it turns out that what we say and what
we think have an abstract relationship.

4. ❖Since we learn to speak before we learn to write, human language
essentially has a vocal component, which is one of its influential properties.
People converse more and more verbally thanks to this possibility than
they do in written form.
❖Since language is made up of various components, a small number of
meaningless constituents can be combined to create meaningful ms. These
nonsensical forms are made up of phonological symbols that go through
morphological and syntactical observations to produce well-formed
sentences with both meaning and consideration.

5. ❖The fact that language is a learned habit is its most important
characteristic. As no one can speak a certain language from birth, it can be
learned through the environment, hence society aids in the selection of a
language for people.
What makes the human language unique as compared
to other languages?
The advantages of human language over other languages are numerous.
✓Human language is incredibly flexible, but there are restrictions on how many
words and signs can be used in other languages. Because other languages
lack the flexibility of human language and are imperfect from a grammatical

6. standpoint. Accordingly, human language is a complex one, whereas other
languages are not.
✓The vocal system serves as the foundation for human language, whereas the
vocal system is absent from other languages like sign language and
shorthand. In contrast to other languages that only allow for one type of
communication, human language allows for both verbal and nonverbal
communication.
✓A feature of human language that is unique to it is grammar. In contrast, other
languages solely use symbols, sounds, or signs. Therefore, human language
is thought to be superior to all other languages in terms of the grammatical
order of sentences, phrases, or clauses. Additionally, with the aid of a limited
number of rules, we can construct an endless number of coherent
statements.
✓Last but not least, the most adaptable aspect of human language is its capacity
to borrow words or phrases from other tongues, both extant and extinct.
Other languages, however, have set, well-defined rules, signs, or sounds that
cannot be altered or replaced with words from other languages.
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