Here you will find; Grace before song by Ezra Pound. Text of Poem. Background of Poem. Explanation – stanza wise. Themes in a poem. Literary Devices in the poem. Critical Analysis of the poem. Conclusion (relation of the poem with our lives/society).
Background of Poem
This poem was written in 1920 - after World War I, so it has more association with people who suffered from the war, especially people remaining war in a traumatic situation. After the war the poetry became experimental that’s why its focus is on the mental condition of humans who lost their family members, friends and other relatives. To some extent, this poetry talks about the hopes which are carried by conscious and struggling people of society.
Deconstruction - A Literary Theory by Jacques Derrida.pdfZia ullah
OUTLINE:
• Jacques #Derrida – A Brief Introduction
• Deconstruction – Simple Definition
• The Evolution of Deconstruction
• Literary Theory – Brief Explanation of Main Hypotheses
• Elements/Components of Deconstruction
• Examples
• Methodology
• Conclusion
Deconstruction - A Literary Theory by Jacques Derrida.pdfZia ullah
OUTLINE:
• Jacques #Derrida – A Brief Introduction
• Deconstruction – Simple Definition
• The Evolution of Deconstruction
• Literary Theory – Brief Explanation of Main Hypotheses
• Elements/Components of Deconstruction
• Examples
• Methodology
• Conclusion
Psychology - Difference b/w Structuralism and Functionalism (method of study)Zia ullah
Here you will find; Psychology - Difference b/w Structuralism and Functionalism (method of study). Concept of Structuralism. Concept of Functionalism. Examples. Scholars or Thinkers. Method of Study.
The study of the essential components that serve as the bedrock of conscious experience is the focus of the structuralist school of psychology. This viewpoint highlights the underlying components of conscious experience and deconstructs its structural aspects into things like sensations, feelings, and images, among other things. However, we might examine the minor components that support the mind rather than studying the stimulus as it is.
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William ShakespeareZia ullah
Here you will see; The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare
➢ Introduction of play
➢ Characters of Julius Caesar
➢ Summary of the Play
➢ Themes of the Play
➢ Famous Quotes from Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare wrote The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, a five-act play, between 1599 and 1600. It was originally printed in 1623 from a prompt book transcription.
Here you will find; What is poetry? A general or personal point of view about poetry. Functions of Poetry. Literature Review. Comparison Between Scholarly definitions and Mine. Conclusion.
Poetry is the combination of the best words in their order. This best order has a rhyming scheme, metrical order and imagination along with a combination of human willpower, ordinary language and sometimes a reflection of life as well as society. It should criticize and interpret human feelings and reform the lives of its readers. The vitality of these qualities should render immense aesthetic pleasure to readers.
Style and Importance of Style in StylisticsZia ullah
Here you will find; Style and Importance of Style in Stylistics. Definition of Style and Stylistics. Scholarly definitions. Importance of Style in Stylistics. Conclusion.
The manner a person writes can be characterized by his/her writing style. It is the writing method that a certain author uses. It differs from writer to writer and is influenced by syntax, word choice, and tone. It can also be referred to as the "voice" that readers hear when they read a writer's work.
Here you will find; Postcolonialism by Frantz Fanon. Concept of self and other. Sense of inadequacy and inferiority. National literature and national culture. Stages of nationnal culture.
The psychological implications of colonialism on both the colonizer and the colonized were examined in his key writings, The Wretched of the Earth (1961) and Black Skin, White Masks (1967). Through representation and discourse, the native, according to Fanon, develops a sense of "self" as defined by the "colonial master," but the colonizer does the opposite and feels superior. As a result, Fanon creates a psychoanalytical theory of postcolonialism in which he contends that the European "Self"...
Here you will find; Marxism by Michel Foucault (1926-1984). Power and knowledge. Discipline and punish. Political thought. Archaeology. Genealogy. Discipline. Sexuality. Power. Biopower. Governmentality. Ethics.
Power is not centralized in one area or in the possession of specific people, according to Michel Foucault. However, power is present in all social interactions and is not only used by the government. Knowledge is closely related to power. Power and knowledge are thus mutually reinforcing. In order to gather more data, exercise more control over its citizens, and produce new sorts of knowledge, the state must have power. Discourse development is required for this.
Here you will find; Marxism by Louis Althusser (1918-1990). Marxism- As a study. Theory of Ideology. Interpellation. Repressive state apparatus (RSA). Ideological state apparatus (ISA). Althusser's criticism humanism.
Marxism is a science that allows us to see how the ruling class continues to dominate society and how they impose their beliefs and ideologies on other classes to preserve this dominance.
People, therefore, live their lives in accordance with these beliefs since they consider them to be natural ones. This is known as the absolute truth as a result.
Here you will find; Marxism by Karl Marx. Introduction of Karl Marx. Marxism and Marx. Marxist Critic has three points. Marxist Criticism.
A political and economic system in which there are no classes and everyone contributes to the betterment of society. George Hegel was an influence on him (his famous work is Dialectal Materialism).
Marx primarily addressed the issues of class conflict, rich/poor, owner and worker.
Here you will find: Listening Skills. Introduction of listening. Scholarly definitions. Components of listening. Methods of listening skills. Techniques of effective listening skills. Types of listening. Activity.
Along with reading, writing, and speaking, it is one of the four primary language learning skills. Therefore, the first stage in learning a language is to develop listening abilities, which are also crucial. Receiving and comprehending are basic steps of active listening. It is also the capacity to take in, grasp, examine, and interpret the thoughts and messages spoken by others.
➢ Introduction ➢ Historical Importance ➢ Harappa ➢ Mohenjo-Daro ➢ Excavations and Discovery ➢ Conclusion
The first recognised urban civilisation on the Indian subcontinent is the Indus valley civilization, commonly referred to as the Indus civilization or Harappan civilization. Although the southern sites may have persisted later into the second millennium BCE, the civilization's nuclear dates appear to be between 250 to 1700 BCE.
Here you will find; Indian National Congress - 1885. Introduction of Party. Formation and early days. After the war of independence. Failure of the Congress. Conclusion.
The Indian National Congress, usually known as the Congress Party, is a major political force in the country. The Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, controlled the country's struggle for independence from Great Britain.
Here you will find; Gitanjali peom 12. Text of the Poem. Introduction. Summary Analysis.
He refers that I took a long time and a long way to reach you. When the world was born and when the light was born, the first ray of light came itself he was given birth but he had to travel in many worlds means he had many births and he saw all the wilderness of the worse.
Here you will find; Introduction of Fatema Mernissi. Publications and their influences. Intersectionality: The forgotten queens of Islam. Gender roles; Women's rebellion, Islamic memory.
Fatema Mernissi was born in Morocco on September 27, 1940, and she passed away in Rabat on November 30, 2015. She was a Moroccan sociologist and feminist writer. She began studying political science at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1957 before continuing her studies in the US at Brandeis University, where she earned her PhD in 1974.
Here you will find: Basic concept of fashion. Early development of fashion. History of fashion. Significance of fashion. Fashion industry. Impact of fashion on youth. Conclusion.
Fashion can be thought of as an ongoing trend. It is a non-verbal form of interaction that says a lot about the characters of the people, upbringing, and communication preferences. It refers to how people dress and the type of outer appearance that most people believe makes them appear fashionable, modern, and intelligent. Though it is comparably more superficial and dynamic, manners and etiquette also play some role in the equation.
Here you will find: Fundamental information about Coronavirus or Covid-19. Facts and figures. Growth of the virus. Preventation from Corona Virus. Future protection against Covid-19.
COVID-19 is a virus caused by acute respiratory syndrome and also known as novel coronavirus or SARS, which was first discovered in late December 2019. It is an RNA virus that is related to influenza (H1N1) and can cause major respiratory issues in affected people. Diagnoses can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of symptoms may be similar to other viral and bacterial infections.
Here you will find: All India Muslim League. Factors led to the formation of Muslim league. Muslim league after partition. Conclusion.
A political party called the All-India Muslim League was founded in British India in 1906 and became known as the Muslim League. The Nawab of Dhaka, Khwaja Salimullah, proposed the formation of a political party to further the interests of Muslims in British India at the All-India Muslim Education Conference's annual conference in Ahsan Manzil in 1906.
Here you will find; Partition of Bengal. Reasons for Partition of the Bengal. Muslim's Reaction to the Partition. Hindu's Reaction towards Partition. Cancellation of Partition of Bengal.
In 1899, Lord Curzon was appointed Viceroy of India. He was a capable and effective manager. After taking a thorough tour of Bengal province, he concluded that it was too large to be efficiently administered. The provincial Governors have previously voiced their dissatisfaction with the administrative challenges they faced in the big province. Given the province's size and large population, they had suggested its division. The split was completed in 1905 as a result.
Here you will find; What is Reading skill? What is the Purpose of reading? Obstacles (barriers) of effective reading. Techniques of effective reading. Strategies of reading. Methods of reading. Types of reading.
Speaking, Writing, and Listening skills, it is one among the four primary language learning skills. So, it is looking at a collection of written symbols and deriving meaning from them. When we read, our brains translate the written symbols/letters, punctuation, and spaces that our eyes see into words, sentences, and paragraphs that make sense to us. We can read aloud or silently (in our heads).
Data Collection and Data Collection Tools – Research MethodologyZia ullah
This post has the following information; What is data collection? What are data collection tools for research? Interviews (types, advantages and disadvantages), Questionnaires (types, merits and demerits) Advantages of using data collection tools- individually.
The process of collecting and evaluating specific data is known as data collection. It is used to evaluate the outcomes and to propose (suggest) answers to pertinent queries. It focuses on learning more about a specific topic, and additional information is gathered to test hypotheses that attempt to explain a phenomenon.
Here you can find; What is Nove? Scholarly definitions about the novel. What are the main elements of the novel? Characterization, Plot, Dialogue, Point of View, Setting, Theme.
The word "novel" comes from the Italian word "novella," which denotes a fresh take on an existing theme or idea.
The novel can be simply described as a long prose tale. A novel is not a brief prose story; rather, it is a detailed and illustrated account of several events that occurred throughout the life of a character. It is a comprehensive autobiography of a character from the book.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Psychology - Difference b/w Structuralism and Functionalism (method of study)Zia ullah
Here you will find; Psychology - Difference b/w Structuralism and Functionalism (method of study). Concept of Structuralism. Concept of Functionalism. Examples. Scholars or Thinkers. Method of Study.
The study of the essential components that serve as the bedrock of conscious experience is the focus of the structuralist school of psychology. This viewpoint highlights the underlying components of conscious experience and deconstructs its structural aspects into things like sensations, feelings, and images, among other things. However, we might examine the minor components that support the mind rather than studying the stimulus as it is.
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William ShakespeareZia ullah
Here you will see; The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare
➢ Introduction of play
➢ Characters of Julius Caesar
➢ Summary of the Play
➢ Themes of the Play
➢ Famous Quotes from Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare wrote The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, a five-act play, between 1599 and 1600. It was originally printed in 1623 from a prompt book transcription.
Here you will find; What is poetry? A general or personal point of view about poetry. Functions of Poetry. Literature Review. Comparison Between Scholarly definitions and Mine. Conclusion.
Poetry is the combination of the best words in their order. This best order has a rhyming scheme, metrical order and imagination along with a combination of human willpower, ordinary language and sometimes a reflection of life as well as society. It should criticize and interpret human feelings and reform the lives of its readers. The vitality of these qualities should render immense aesthetic pleasure to readers.
Style and Importance of Style in StylisticsZia ullah
Here you will find; Style and Importance of Style in Stylistics. Definition of Style and Stylistics. Scholarly definitions. Importance of Style in Stylistics. Conclusion.
The manner a person writes can be characterized by his/her writing style. It is the writing method that a certain author uses. It differs from writer to writer and is influenced by syntax, word choice, and tone. It can also be referred to as the "voice" that readers hear when they read a writer's work.
Here you will find; Postcolonialism by Frantz Fanon. Concept of self and other. Sense of inadequacy and inferiority. National literature and national culture. Stages of nationnal culture.
The psychological implications of colonialism on both the colonizer and the colonized were examined in his key writings, The Wretched of the Earth (1961) and Black Skin, White Masks (1967). Through representation and discourse, the native, according to Fanon, develops a sense of "self" as defined by the "colonial master," but the colonizer does the opposite and feels superior. As a result, Fanon creates a psychoanalytical theory of postcolonialism in which he contends that the European "Self"...
Here you will find; Marxism by Michel Foucault (1926-1984). Power and knowledge. Discipline and punish. Political thought. Archaeology. Genealogy. Discipline. Sexuality. Power. Biopower. Governmentality. Ethics.
Power is not centralized in one area or in the possession of specific people, according to Michel Foucault. However, power is present in all social interactions and is not only used by the government. Knowledge is closely related to power. Power and knowledge are thus mutually reinforcing. In order to gather more data, exercise more control over its citizens, and produce new sorts of knowledge, the state must have power. Discourse development is required for this.
Here you will find; Marxism by Louis Althusser (1918-1990). Marxism- As a study. Theory of Ideology. Interpellation. Repressive state apparatus (RSA). Ideological state apparatus (ISA). Althusser's criticism humanism.
Marxism is a science that allows us to see how the ruling class continues to dominate society and how they impose their beliefs and ideologies on other classes to preserve this dominance.
People, therefore, live their lives in accordance with these beliefs since they consider them to be natural ones. This is known as the absolute truth as a result.
Here you will find; Marxism by Karl Marx. Introduction of Karl Marx. Marxism and Marx. Marxist Critic has three points. Marxist Criticism.
A political and economic system in which there are no classes and everyone contributes to the betterment of society. George Hegel was an influence on him (his famous work is Dialectal Materialism).
Marx primarily addressed the issues of class conflict, rich/poor, owner and worker.
Here you will find: Listening Skills. Introduction of listening. Scholarly definitions. Components of listening. Methods of listening skills. Techniques of effective listening skills. Types of listening. Activity.
Along with reading, writing, and speaking, it is one of the four primary language learning skills. Therefore, the first stage in learning a language is to develop listening abilities, which are also crucial. Receiving and comprehending are basic steps of active listening. It is also the capacity to take in, grasp, examine, and interpret the thoughts and messages spoken by others.
➢ Introduction ➢ Historical Importance ➢ Harappa ➢ Mohenjo-Daro ➢ Excavations and Discovery ➢ Conclusion
The first recognised urban civilisation on the Indian subcontinent is the Indus valley civilization, commonly referred to as the Indus civilization or Harappan civilization. Although the southern sites may have persisted later into the second millennium BCE, the civilization's nuclear dates appear to be between 250 to 1700 BCE.
Here you will find; Indian National Congress - 1885. Introduction of Party. Formation and early days. After the war of independence. Failure of the Congress. Conclusion.
The Indian National Congress, usually known as the Congress Party, is a major political force in the country. The Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, controlled the country's struggle for independence from Great Britain.
Here you will find; Gitanjali peom 12. Text of the Poem. Introduction. Summary Analysis.
He refers that I took a long time and a long way to reach you. When the world was born and when the light was born, the first ray of light came itself he was given birth but he had to travel in many worlds means he had many births and he saw all the wilderness of the worse.
Here you will find; Introduction of Fatema Mernissi. Publications and their influences. Intersectionality: The forgotten queens of Islam. Gender roles; Women's rebellion, Islamic memory.
Fatema Mernissi was born in Morocco on September 27, 1940, and she passed away in Rabat on November 30, 2015. She was a Moroccan sociologist and feminist writer. She began studying political science at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1957 before continuing her studies in the US at Brandeis University, where she earned her PhD in 1974.
Here you will find: Basic concept of fashion. Early development of fashion. History of fashion. Significance of fashion. Fashion industry. Impact of fashion on youth. Conclusion.
Fashion can be thought of as an ongoing trend. It is a non-verbal form of interaction that says a lot about the characters of the people, upbringing, and communication preferences. It refers to how people dress and the type of outer appearance that most people believe makes them appear fashionable, modern, and intelligent. Though it is comparably more superficial and dynamic, manners and etiquette also play some role in the equation.
Here you will find: Fundamental information about Coronavirus or Covid-19. Facts and figures. Growth of the virus. Preventation from Corona Virus. Future protection against Covid-19.
COVID-19 is a virus caused by acute respiratory syndrome and also known as novel coronavirus or SARS, which was first discovered in late December 2019. It is an RNA virus that is related to influenza (H1N1) and can cause major respiratory issues in affected people. Diagnoses can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of symptoms may be similar to other viral and bacterial infections.
Here you will find: All India Muslim League. Factors led to the formation of Muslim league. Muslim league after partition. Conclusion.
A political party called the All-India Muslim League was founded in British India in 1906 and became known as the Muslim League. The Nawab of Dhaka, Khwaja Salimullah, proposed the formation of a political party to further the interests of Muslims in British India at the All-India Muslim Education Conference's annual conference in Ahsan Manzil in 1906.
Here you will find; Partition of Bengal. Reasons for Partition of the Bengal. Muslim's Reaction to the Partition. Hindu's Reaction towards Partition. Cancellation of Partition of Bengal.
In 1899, Lord Curzon was appointed Viceroy of India. He was a capable and effective manager. After taking a thorough tour of Bengal province, he concluded that it was too large to be efficiently administered. The provincial Governors have previously voiced their dissatisfaction with the administrative challenges they faced in the big province. Given the province's size and large population, they had suggested its division. The split was completed in 1905 as a result.
Here you will find; What is Reading skill? What is the Purpose of reading? Obstacles (barriers) of effective reading. Techniques of effective reading. Strategies of reading. Methods of reading. Types of reading.
Speaking, Writing, and Listening skills, it is one among the four primary language learning skills. So, it is looking at a collection of written symbols and deriving meaning from them. When we read, our brains translate the written symbols/letters, punctuation, and spaces that our eyes see into words, sentences, and paragraphs that make sense to us. We can read aloud or silently (in our heads).
Data Collection and Data Collection Tools – Research MethodologyZia ullah
This post has the following information; What is data collection? What are data collection tools for research? Interviews (types, advantages and disadvantages), Questionnaires (types, merits and demerits) Advantages of using data collection tools- individually.
The process of collecting and evaluating specific data is known as data collection. It is used to evaluate the outcomes and to propose (suggest) answers to pertinent queries. It focuses on learning more about a specific topic, and additional information is gathered to test hypotheses that attempt to explain a phenomenon.
Here you can find; What is Nove? Scholarly definitions about the novel. What are the main elements of the novel? Characterization, Plot, Dialogue, Point of View, Setting, Theme.
The word "novel" comes from the Italian word "novella," which denotes a fresh take on an existing theme or idea.
The novel can be simply described as a long prose tale. A novel is not a brief prose story; rather, it is a detailed and illustrated account of several events that occurred throughout the life of a character. It is a comprehensive autobiography of a character from the book.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
Grace Before Song by Ezra Pound
1. Grace Before Song by Ezra Pound
Lord God of heaven that with mercy
dight
Th'alternate prayer wheel of the night and light
Eternal hath to thee, and in whose sight
Our days as rain drops in the sea surge fall,
As bright white drops upon a leaden sea
Grant so my songs to this grey folk may be:
As drops that dream and gleam and falling catch the sun
Evan'scent mirrors every opal one
Of such his splendor as their compass is,
So, bold My Songs, seek ye such death as this.
Outline
2. Introduction (early life and family of the writer, writing career, writing style, major
works, death)
Background of Poem
Explanation – stanza wise
Themes in a poem
Literary Devices in the poem
Critical Analysis of the poem
Conclusion (relation of the poem with our lives/society)
Introduction of Poet
His full name is “Ezra Weston Loomis Pound” and is mostly known as “Ezra Pound”
in the literary world. He was born on the 30th of October in 1885 in Hailey. His
father was Loomis Pound, a federal land office official, and his mother was Isabel
Pound. He was only a child so he enjoyed the bliss of childhood. Unfortunately, his
father died in 1942, and his mother left him in 1948.
Ezra Pound, a leading figure of the 20th century, successfully established his career;
first as a poet and later as a critic. He became a poet at a very young age in 1896
in Jenkintown Times-Chronicle. During his educational career, he studied nine
languages including, Spanish, French, Old English Romance languages, and the
Provencal dialect. The knowledge of these languages added colour to his unique
writing style. During his stay in America, he compiled his first poetry book, A Lume
Spento, but failed to get it published.
Ezra pound stands among the most influential figures of the 20th century. His
concise writing style and unique ideas added a lot to the world of English literature.
This versatility can be seen in his epic poem “Cantos” which exhibits a mixture of
essays, elegies, hymns, and satire. Marked by heavy use of imagery, symbolism,
free verse, and dramatic lyricism, his writings won global recognition. He was also
the co-founder of the imagism movement that emphasizes the use of precise
language to craft sharp and clear images in poetry. The use of Haiku, a Japanese
poetic form and ideogrammic method, and the Chinese poetic form made his writing
stand unique. Since he is considered the most important modernist poet, his pieces
fail to follow conventional forms and discursiveness typical of Victorian and
Romantic poets. Rather, he believes that the individuality of a poet is expressed
better through free verse. The recurring themes in most of his writings are memoirs,
culture, art, society, governance, and economics.
3. Best poems: He was an outstanding poet. Some of his best poems include: “In a
Station of the Metro”, “The Cantos”, “The Seafarer”, “Ballad of the Goodly Fere”,
“Hugh Selwyn Mauberley” and “The Return.” Other Works: Besides poetry, he tried
his hands on prose and nonfiction. Some of them include ABC of Economics, Digest
of the Analects, Instigations, Literary Essays, and Make it New.
Ezra Pound, a great writer, and critic, faced severe health issues during the last
eleven years of his life. Despite facing these issues, he never gave up on life and
travelled to Dublin, New York, and London from 1965 to 1967. In 1972, he became
completely bedridden and died of an intestinal blockage on the 1st of November
1972. Ezra was buried at Isola di San Michele.
Background of Poem
This poem was written in 1920 - after World War I, so it has more association with
people who suffered from the war, especially people remaining war in a traumatic
situation. After the war the poetry became experimental that’s why its focus is on
the mental condition of humans who lost their family members, friends and other
relatives. To some extent, this poetry talks about the hopes which are carried by
conscious and struggling people of society.
Explanation of poem
This very stanza begins with the hymn of God and the poet calls God as merciful as
He is dealing with everyone so gently. Further, it says that the light of day comes
after the night and their wheel completes itself because of the prayers done for it.
Moreover, the poet declares that God is immortal and eternal forever, so in front of
Him or in His sight our days are like rain that drops in the falling large sea wave.
In the second stanza, the poet wishes that as bright and white and fresh drops of rain
fall upon the sea especially the leaden sea having darkness. Similarly, God just grant
or give my poetry such a power that affects the people who will ever read it.
In the last stanza, the poet wishes that like drops which have dreams of rising and
want to reach at the level of the sun and also urge to glow. Apart from it, he says as
mirrors and opal stone absorb light and reflect it as well as the gleam. So, the poet
wishes to have such a brilliant power in his poetry and words that can influence other
people in their lives. Finally, he demands that the death of drops make them gleam
and rise, similarly, his poetry should be like this as this death of entity is not an
ordinary one.
4. Important Themes
Concept of Religion
Lack of development
Hope
Struggle
Influence of War
Good People of Society
Literary Devices in Poem
This poem by Ezra Pound has some literary devices. i.e.
Personification is used two times in the poem.
Simile (resemblance between things of different kinds by like or as)
Imagery (to make a mental image of things or events)
Rhyming (correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines especially final sounds)
Antithesis (use of opposite words in close displacement)
Assonance (repetition of a vowel sound within a sentence)
Hyperbole (use of exaggeration to lay emphasis)
1. Personification
We can find personification in the following line; As “drops that dream and gleam
and falling catch the sun”. So, in this line poet has given drop living ability, i.e.
dreaming, which is the quality of humans.
Another example of personification can be found in the poem's last line. i.e. “So,
bold My Songs, seek ye such death as this”.
5. In the above line, the poet also gives human quality (death) to his songs.
2. Simile
The next literary device used in this poem is the simile.
So, in the following line, we can find a simile, “our days as raindrops in the sea surge
fall”. Thus, it makes a resemblance between days and drops with the help of ‘as’.
3. Imagery
There is imagery as well in the following line.
“raindrops in the sea surge fall”, so we can see imagery clearly in this line.
4. Rhyming
Apart from other devices, there is a concept of the rhyming scheme as well. Like
dight-light-sight ---- in the first stanza
sea-be ------------ in the second stanza
sun-one ------- in the last stanza
is-this------------ in the last stanza
5. Antithesis
This poem has only one antithesis. i.e. ‘night and light’, which is used in the second
line.
6. Assonance
There is only one vowel sound that is used a couple of times within the whole poem.
i.e. e-sound.
6. 7. Hyperbole
There is an example of hyperbole as well that is given in the following line; “As
bright light drops upon a leaden sea”. In this line, we can see the poet is emphasizing
the ‘drops’ by saying ‘bright’ plus ‘white’.
Critical Analysis of the poem
As far as possible having a deep and critical view of this poem, we may come to
know that this literary piece has multiple aspects for analysis. Like it has concepts
of symbolism, complexity, and novelty with societal-based problems.
The first point for analysis is the usage of several symbols in this poem. For instance,
night symbolizes a harsh and sad time of life, light shows prosperity in life, surge
represents ups and downs of life, prayer denotes the struggle of the victim, white
refers to the purity of people, and leaden sea pertains to the unconscious nation or
people and finally sun in the poem point out opportunity available for people.
Moreover, with these symbols used in the poem poet portrays different situations
facing humans in their lives. Like, as a person seeks a certain goal in life with
struggle and having faith in God, the same concept is symbolized in this literary text
with the help of different symbols.
The second item that needs concentration for analysis is the of complexity the poem.
So, poetry has developed complex associations between several things. Like the
leaden sea for the lazy nation and lazy humanity, similarly, we have associations of
bright white light with hopes of ordinary people. Furthermore, there are some
difficult words in the poem that enhance its complexity, like evan’scent and opal.
Apart from it some words from Old English also make it complex to understand, like
Th’, hath, thee, and ye etc.
The third reason for deep analysis is the novelty and new experiments done in this
poetry, i.e. concept of God, along with the weakness of mankind. It has initial lines
that glorify God’s nature and considers Him as merciful and a provider of all wishes.
So, it shows the poet’s attraction toward religion and God, therefore, we can suppose
this poem is a hymn for God as well. In addition, the nobility of this poem can be
seen in the content, as it focuses on human beings and their weakness to maintain
humanity in the world. So, the poet has given a specific name of the leaden sea to
the cruel people of the world.
Last but not least aspect that requires deep attention is the problems within society,
he has portrayed the struggles of some good people and their hopes and dream to
7. gain a particular place in society. Apart from it, he is also focusing that the people
who remain after the war are trying to surpass their pain and painful memories.
That’s why the poet is praying to God to fulfil his wishes to rise and glow so that he
would be prosperous again. Eventually, Ezra Pound wants his poetry must be
something that became the cause of motivating other people toward struggle and
happy life.
Conclusion (relation of the poem with our lives/society)
After reading this poem we can assume that Ezra Pound has written this literary
piece of art for contemporary society as well. Because it can reflect the mentality of
people, situations, and struggles of good people in a society to make worthy their
lives.
Furthermore, it gives a reflection on hopes that a modern man might carry. It may
be in form of struggle which is done by people or maybe in form of prayer that a
religious person performs in his/her life. This piece of literature influences our
religious beliefs and also becomes cause to concentrate on the presence of God,
that’s why it can easily enhance our trust in God to change every situation. So being
a hymn, it can be associated with our religious aspect of life.
Moreover, this poem motivates our lives to continuous struggle and never give up.
Because goals are achieved after a long battle with hurdles as these are part of human
life. Since problems are the same in every era and every period of time so this poem
renders us a fine path to deal with these situations. i.e. faith and struggle, which is
very necessary for this modern society.
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