This chapter discusses landforms and geomorphic processes in arid regions. It notes that while running water is more effective than wind at shaping the landscape, wind still plays an important role in desert environments where vegetation is sparse. Some key landforms created by fluvial processes include arroyos, alluvial fans, and playas in interior basins. Eolian processes form dunes, yardangs, and loess deposits. Deserts also exhibit features related to tectonic uplift and erosion over long time periods, like inselbergs and pediments. Together, the interplay of fluvial, eolian and tectonic forces sculpt diverse landscapes in the world's arid regions.