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CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
 biography, phenomenological
approach, policy analysis,
ethnography
Choose the one that will achieve the
objectives of the study & answer the
statements of the problem
Qualitative approach
NOTE: NOTall research problems
can be answered by qualitative designs
The Sample/Research Respondents
This describes the sample profile,
sample size and sampling procedure
In qualitative study, the sample & sampling
technique are determined by fitness of purpose
and not by the quantity of the respondents
Research Instruments
A description of the adoption, constructions, and
administration of instruments should be included.
Tests, questionnaires, interviews
guidelines and / schedules, focused
group discussions, participants/non-
participant observation technique
Research Instruments
Apparatuses, devices, and laboratory
equipment used should be described
In the case of complex or custom –
made equipment, a drawing or
photograph is recommended
Data Gathering Procedure
The procedure followed in conducting
the study should be explained in
complete detail
Techniques, devices, and procedures
followed should be described
Identify your sources of data.
If questionnaire will be used, explain
what kind and how it will be constructed
if it is original, how it is pre-tested,
distribution, retrieval, collation, etc.
Thus, your procedures may include:
Construction of the questionnaire,
validation, distribution, retrieval, collation,
presentation of data and interpretation
Data Gathering Procedure
Any errors or weaknesses in the
procedures that have been discovered
during the conduct of the research
should be pointed out, and any
consequent limitations upon the
research results should be fully noted.
Chapter III

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Chapter III

  • 2. Research Design  biography, phenomenological approach, policy analysis, ethnography Choose the one that will achieve the objectives of the study & answer the statements of the problem Qualitative approach
  • 3. NOTE: NOTall research problems can be answered by qualitative designs
  • 4. The Sample/Research Respondents This describes the sample profile, sample size and sampling procedure In qualitative study, the sample & sampling technique are determined by fitness of purpose and not by the quantity of the respondents
  • 5. Research Instruments A description of the adoption, constructions, and administration of instruments should be included. Tests, questionnaires, interviews guidelines and / schedules, focused group discussions, participants/non- participant observation technique
  • 6. Research Instruments Apparatuses, devices, and laboratory equipment used should be described In the case of complex or custom – made equipment, a drawing or photograph is recommended
  • 7. Data Gathering Procedure The procedure followed in conducting the study should be explained in complete detail Techniques, devices, and procedures followed should be described
  • 8. Identify your sources of data. If questionnaire will be used, explain what kind and how it will be constructed if it is original, how it is pre-tested, distribution, retrieval, collation, etc.
  • 9. Thus, your procedures may include: Construction of the questionnaire, validation, distribution, retrieval, collation, presentation of data and interpretation
  • 10. Data Gathering Procedure Any errors or weaknesses in the procedures that have been discovered during the conduct of the research should be pointed out, and any consequent limitations upon the research results should be fully noted.