Chapter 11
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This chapter discusses different types of narrative texts including fairy tales, legends, and folktales. Fairy tales typically feature one-dimensional characters and settings like peasants and castles. Legends are stories about real or imaginary events in the distant past that have been shaped over time through retellings. Folktales are stories passed down through oral tradition that can include elements like myths, jokes, and magical transformations. The generic structure of narrative texts generally involves an orientation, complication, resolution, and re-orientation that conveys a moral lesson.
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This document discusses three types of folktales: folktales, fairy tales, and fables. Folktales are oral stories with unknown authors that are found in all cultures. Fairy tales typically begin with "Once Upon a Time" and involve royalty, animals, castles or forests, with problems of good versus evil solved through magic or repetition of three or seven, ending happily. Fables are very short stories with animal characters acting as people and generally take place outside, involving one problem solved through trickery that ends in a lesson or moral.
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Folk tales are old stories that are passed down orally from generation to generation without a single known author. They typically include supernatural elements and use characters to represent human qualities like good and evil. Folk tales usually have happy or satisfying endings where good is rewarded and evil is punished. They follow a basic plotline of quick action that grabs the reader's attention and resolve conflicts through acts of kindness. Settings are briefly described to allow the imagination to fill in details, often taking place in fantastical locations like cottages in the woods or magical kingdoms.
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This document provides an overview of various literary genres, including the definitions and key characteristics of different fiction and non-fiction genres. It discusses common fiction genres such as fantasy, science fiction, historical fiction, and realistic fiction. It also outlines non-fiction genres like biography, autobiography, and informational writing. The document provides examples to illustrate different genres like myths, legends, fairy tales, drama, and poetry. It concludes with asking the reader to identify the genre of some short literature examples.
Myths Epics and Folktales Notes.pptx
This document discusses the key elements of oral tradition and different types of stories from oral traditions. Some common elements of oral tradition include themes, morals, heroes/heroines, and storytelling techniques. Myths are ancient tales that describe the actions of gods and heroes, while legends are based on real people and events but contain more fiction. Epics are long narrative poems about a hero's dangerous journey. Oral tradition helps share cultures and ideas through storytelling which uses techniques like exaggeration and personification.
The dragon’s pearl
The document summarizes the key elements of folk tales and provides context about the story "The Dragon's Pearl". It explains that folk tales usually involve ordinary people solving everyday problems, often with magic playing a key role. Additionally, it provides cultural context about dragons in Chinese folk tales, noting they are water gods who bring rain and reward or punish people.
Презентация _Reading for pleasure_.ppt
The document discusses various genres of fiction and nonfiction reading materials. It provides descriptions of common fiction genres such as fantasy, historical fiction, science fiction, horror/mystery, and realistic fiction. It also outlines characteristics of folklore genres including fables, folktales, myths, legends, and fairy tales. Additionally, it briefly touches on nonfiction genres like biography, autobiography, newspaper articles, essays, documentaries, speeches, diaries, and letters. The overall document serves as a guide for distinguishing different types of fiction and nonfiction genres.
EN 302 Session 3A Fairy Tales Folklore.pptx
This document defines and provides characteristics of various types of folk and fairy tale literature, including fables, folk tales, fairy tales, epics and sagas, proverbs, myths, and legends. It notes that folk literature is primarily oral and transmits cultural information. Key characteristics listed include talking animals in fables, young protagonists and fantasy elements in fairy tales, historical events and verse for epics and sagas, wisdom and metaphor for proverbs, religious themes and gods/goddesses for myths, and identifiable time/location for legends. Common traits across types include concentrated action, stock characters, patterned language, fantasy elements, and exploration of universal human truths.
Folk Literature.ppt
This document provides an overview of different types of folk literature, including oral traditions like folktales, fables, legends, urban legends, and myths. It explains that folktales are stories passed down orally for generations, often involving magic or talking animals. Characteristics of folktales include references to "once upon a time" and repeating themes of numbers or good versus evil. Fables use animals as characters to teach life lessons, while legends feature real people involved in supernatural events. Urban legends are modern stories believed to be true that contain mystery or warnings. Myths aim to explain the creation of the world through stories of gods and goddesses.
Intro to Literature
Literature helps develop language, thought, and culture in three main ways:
1. Great writers from the past like Shakespeare and classic authors helped shape the English language over time.
2. Different genres and periods of literature, from Beowulf to modern works, show how the language has evolved historically.
3. Recurring themes and archetypes are explored through symbols and characters, allowing literature to influence ideas across societies and eras.
Literary genres
The document discusses different literary genres including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, realistic fiction, fables, folk tales, tall tales, myths/legends, fairy tales, and biography. It provides characteristics for each genre: fiction tells imaginary stories while non-fiction tells real stories; poetry uses carefully chosen words and rhyme; drama includes characters, acts/scenes, dialogue, and stage directions; and each other genre has distinguishing features like repetition, animals that act like people, exaggeration, or focusing on a real person's life.
Myths And Legends
Myths attempt to explain major world events and include heroes and gods. Legends are based on true past events that change over time to become mythical stories usually centered around a real hero. Folk tales are passed down orally with no known author and often have animal characters, while fairy tales take place in invented worlds with magical creatures and are written for children.
Booktalk
This document summarizes the common elements of fairytales and folktales. Fairytales typically feature magical elements, good and evil characters, and focus on solving a problem or conflict, often with a happy ending. They may also teach a lesson. Folktales originate through oral tradition, take place in the past, and feature talking animals or mythical creatures to explain the world. They also reflect cultural values and caution about behaviors. Both fairytales and folktales are fictional stories passed down across generations.
2) narrative done
The document defines narrative as a storyline with connected events occurring in time and space that establishes causal relationships between events. It discusses theories of narrative from Bordwell, Thompson, Propp, and others. Key aspects covered include the distinction between plot and story, common narrative structures like the three-act structure, roles of characters, and themes within genres like romance, horror, and comedy.
Similar to Chapter 11 (20)
Genres of Literature -Literary Genres of all kinds
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Chapter 11
- 1. Chapter 11 A Long Time Ago ....
- 2. What’s on this chapter? Narrative Text Types Folktale Generic Structure Legends Fairy tales
- 3. Narrative Text • A narrative text should answer some questions: Who, where, when? What happened with the characters? How did the characters overcome the problems? What are good values of the story? • Types of narrative text: Fairy tales, legends and folktale
- 4. Fairy Tales • Fairy tales usually feature one- dimensional iconic characters and settings, such as peasants, witches, royalty, villages, forest and castles. • While fairy tales often pit good characters against evil ones, moral teaching is not necessarily inherent in the stories.
- 5. Legends • Legends are concerned with the retelling of imaginary and real events. • They tell stories about famous incidents that happened in the distant past. Often, it is not clear whether the characters really existed. • Legends often have bits added to them over the years as they are told and retold. The original author may not be known because the story has been shaped by many people over time. (Adapted from Texts In Action)
- 6. Folktale • Folktale is a story passed on by word of mouth rather than by writing and thus partly modified by successive retellings before being written down or recorded. • Folktale includes legends, fables, jokes, tall stories and fairy tales. Many folktales involve mythical creatures and magical transformations. (taken from oxfordindex.oup.com)
- 7. Generic Structure • Orientation (who were involved in the story, when, and where) • Complication (a problem arises followed by other problems) • Resolution (solution to the problem) • Re-orientation (consist of moral values)