This document discusses globalization and defines key terms. It provides 3 definitions of globalization: as a new perspective on relationships with other nations, primarily as an economic process, and as organizations having a global rather than local focus. It also discusses factors driving globalization like cash flowing globally and less market boundaries. Various ways of measuring globalization are presented, including economic, social, and political indexes. Countries are ranked in these categories, with many European nations scoring highly.

1. RCC
College of Arts,
Sciences, and Education
The Structures of
GLOBALIZATION
June 24, 2019
Definition of Globalization
Globalization and Competitiveness
Modern History of Globalization
Measuring Globalization
CONTEMPORARY WORLD

2. DEFINITION
PROXIMITY
LOCATION
ATTITUDE
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1

3. CONTEMPORARY WORLD
WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?
a) It refers to a new perspective, or attitude, about relationships by
other people in other nations.
b) Globalization is taken primarily as an economic process.
c) It is defined as the recognition by organizations that business
must have a global, not a local focus.
d) Economically, it also refers to the unprecedented scope, shape,
number and complexity of business relationship conducted
across international boundaries.
R C C C o l l e g e o f A r t s , S c i e n c e s , a n d E d u c a t i o n
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4. PAGE
3

5. PAGE
4

6. First, organization now operate in much closer proximity than ever before to a
great number and range of customers, competitors, suppliers and government
regulators. This proximity, a function of the “shrinking globe” is partly a matter of time,
as today’s telecommunications technology allows people around the world to share
voice, video, and facsimile information in minutes. The increasing technological and
managerial capabilities of people around the globe are another aspect of proximity.
Managers find themselves competing or even collaborating with a new cast of global
players.
PROXIMITY
PAGE
5GLOBALIZATI
ON

7. The location and integration of an organization’s operations across
several international boundaries is part of a globalization. For example
Nokia cellular phone are designed and manufactured in Finland and sold
world wide to costumers who use the equipment to connect with anyone.
This new organizational scheme is termed transnational management to
describe this growing practice of spreading an organization’s operations
across many nations.
LOCATION
PAGE
6GLOBALIZATI
ON

8. Third, globalization refers to a new open attitude
about practicing management internationally. This
attitude combines a curiosity about the world outside
one’s national borders with a willingness to develop the
capabilities for participating in the global economy.
ATTITUDE
PAGE
7GLOBALIZATI
ON

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8
The first key word expansion may refer to the creation of the
international marketplace including the international cultural
environment. Where education, social institutions, material
elements are connected and occur at different levels. We can see
these through non-governmental organizations such as those
involved in global warming and “Save the Earth” movements.

10. GLOBALIZATION AND
COMPETITIVENESS WHAT?
WHY?
HOW?
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9

11. FACTORS
FACTORS
FACTORS
Cash is
flowing
globally
Less market
boundaries
Higher quality
standards
BASELINEBASELINE
 It refers to the relative
standing of one
competitor against
other competitors.
COMPETITIVEN
ESS
COMPETITIVEN
ESS
COMPETITIVEN
ESS
COMPETITIVENESS
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
WAGES
EDUCATION
LANGUAGE
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10

12. EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
 It refers to the relative standing of
one competitor against other
competitors.
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
FACTOR
S
FACTOR
SFACTOR
S
Cash is
flowing
globally
Less market
boundaries
Higher quality
standards
COMPETITIVENESS
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
WAGES
EDUCATION
LANGUAGE
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11

13. FACTORS
FACTORS
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
FACTORS
Cash is
flowing
globally
Less market
boundaries
Higher quality
standards
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
 It refers to the relative
standing of one competitor
against other competitors.
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
EXAMPLE
COMPETITIVENESS
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
WAGES
EDUCATION
LANGUAGE
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12

14. EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
GAME-CHANGERS
WAGES
EDUCATION
LANGUAGE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
 It refers to the relative
standing of one competitor
against other competitors.
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS
FACTORS
FACTORS
Cash is
flowing
globally
Less market
boundaries
Higher quality
standards
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESSCOMPETITIVENESS
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13

15. EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
STRATEGIC
GOAL
STRATEGIC
GOAL
GAME-
CHANGERS
GAME-
CHANGERS
To form strong and bounded
connections with other in-
school organizations and
outside organizations to graze
varied programs and
activities that will foster and
instill holistic growth among
the students.
GAME-
CHANGERS
WAGES
EDUCATION
LANGUAGE
 It refers to the relative
standing of one competitor
against other competitors.
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
FACTORS
FACTORS
FACTORS
Cash is
flowing
globally
Less market
boundaries
Higher quality
standards
COMPETITIVENESS
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE

16. BRIEF
HISTORY
OF GLOBALIZATION
PROXIMITY
LOCATION
ATTITUDE
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17. MEASURING
GLOBALIZATION
CATEGORIES
RANKING
CRITERIA
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3

19. PAGE
3

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3

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3

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8
"the sense of identity with a
particular country is
becoming blurred"

23. SOCIAL
GLOBALIZATION
- measures the
spread of ideas,
information,
images and
people.
PAGE
3
The KOF Swiss Economic Institute
offers a useful ranking into three broad
categories:
ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION
- measures long
distance flow
of goods,
capital and
services.
POLITICAL
GLOBALIZATION
- measures the
diffusion of
government policies in
terms of the number
of embassies and
consulates in a
country.

24. PAGE
8
Country Index of Globalization
Belgium 90.47
Netherlands 90.24
Switzerland 89.7
Sweden 88.05
Austria 87.91
Table 1.1 Globalization Rankings,
2010
In general, most of the countries in higher ranking
are affluent countries or the so called “Global North”.
Philippines –
65.93

25. PAGE
8
Country Index of Globalization
Singapore 97.48
Ireland 93.93
Luxembourg 93.57
Netherlands 92.4
Malta 92.26
Table 1.2 Economic Globalization
Index, 2010
The table shows that Singapore was ahead in the
ranking in terms of economic globalization.
Philippines –
54.21

26. PAGE
8
Country Index of Globalization
Switzerland 94.94
Austria 92.77
Canada 90.73
Belgium 90.61
Netherlands 88.09
Table 1.3 Social
Globalization
The table shows the rankings of countries in terms
of social globalization.
Philippines –
58.96

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8
Country Index of Globalization
France 98.44
Italy 98.17
Belgium 98.14
Austria 96.85
Sweden 96.27
Table 1.4 Political
Globalization
European countries dominated the slot with 14 countries
occupying the upper positions in terms of political
globalization.
Philippines –
84.64

28. CONTEMPORARY WORLD
R C C C o l l e g e o f A r t s , S c i e n c e s , a n d E d u c a t i o n
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2
Various criteria of globalization have been used by the
Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD):• Trade Flows
• Information flows
• People flows
Trade

29. RCC
College of Arts,
Sciences, and Education
“The more globalized an
economy, the greater its
links with the rest of the
world.”
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