This document discusses child labor, including definitions from UNICEF and ILO. It outlines key reasons for child labor like poverty and lack of government support. It also discusses international regulations like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and ILO conventions that aim to protect children from exploitation. While these regulations have led some countries to create child labor laws, enforcement remains a challenge. Rates of reduction in child labor have been slow. However, some successes in enforcing laws and manufacturers ending child employment under 14 were seen. Overall international regulations have increased protection for children but more work is still needed.
Child Labor Presentation 2015 by An AriyanAn Ariyan
Child Labor in Bangladesh
Road Map
Definition
Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.
Global Aspects
According to the ILO Global Number in child labor has declined by one Third since 2000, From 246 million to 168 children.
More than half of them, 85 million ,are in hazardous work.
Local Aspects
LAws
International Laws
Declaration of the Rights of the Child 1959[2]
Minimum Age Convention 1973[6]
U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989
Optional Protocols to the CRC on Sex Trafficking, Armed Conflict
Bangladesh enacted the Labor Act in 2006,which includes a chapter on child labor.
The Ministry of Labor and Employment has recently adopted a National Child Labor Elimination Policy 2010,which provides a framework to eradicate all forms of child labor by 2015
The Vicious Cycle
Impacts of Child Labor
Less education
Social and economic effects
Child’s health
A way for unhealthy, illiterate new generation
Increases of drug addict
Prevalence
Solutions
Providing access to education.
Changing Social norms.
Strengthening Legal Protection against child labor.
Social protection for vulnerable children.
Capacity building of child-protection workers.
Child Labor Presentation 2015 by An AriyanAn Ariyan
Child Labor in Bangladesh
Road Map
Definition
Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.
Global Aspects
According to the ILO Global Number in child labor has declined by one Third since 2000, From 246 million to 168 children.
More than half of them, 85 million ,are in hazardous work.
Local Aspects
LAws
International Laws
Declaration of the Rights of the Child 1959[2]
Minimum Age Convention 1973[6]
U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989
Optional Protocols to the CRC on Sex Trafficking, Armed Conflict
Bangladesh enacted the Labor Act in 2006,which includes a chapter on child labor.
The Ministry of Labor and Employment has recently adopted a National Child Labor Elimination Policy 2010,which provides a framework to eradicate all forms of child labor by 2015
The Vicious Cycle
Impacts of Child Labor
Less education
Social and economic effects
Child’s health
A way for unhealthy, illiterate new generation
Increases of drug addict
Prevalence
Solutions
Providing access to education.
Changing Social norms.
Strengthening Legal Protection against child labor.
Social protection for vulnerable children.
Capacity building of child-protection workers.
In Geneva, 1973, the first attempt after Fifty years from 1919 to set standards for child employment, although there are strengths to the convention, limitations took place as well.
Child labor, types of child labor, causes of child labor, Acts and Laws related to child labor, Effort by International agencies to eliminate child labor, child labor laws
Child labour is a socioeconomic problem of Bangladesh from the beginning and presenting negative effects till now.
Today child labor in Bangladesh is the most prominent issue of all the social issues.
The term "child labour" is often defined as:
"work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development."
Child Labour : A Devastating Evil and Measures Taken by Indian Judiciaryijtsrd
Child labour is not a new issue for India. With the increasing population, the problem and issue of Child labour is also increasing. India is the second largest country after Africa which is adversely affected by child labour. Our government took many measures to eliminate child labour. Child labour is basically a kind of work which deprives the children from their childhood; it can be any kind of work like working in tea stall, working in fireworks etc. According to Article 24 of Indian constitution no children below the age of 14 can be employed in any factory or in any hazardous activity. Poverty, unemployment, lack of educational facilities, social economic backwardness is some of the reasons behind Child labour. Under Article 21-A of the Indian Constitution the State shall provide infrastructure and free resources and compulsory education for children from age six to fourteen years. According to Article 2 of Minimum age (industry) convention of the ILO, 1919 children below the age of 14 are not allowed to be employed in any Public or Private industrial undertaking. The problem of child labour can be reduced to some level by reducing child trafficking, by reducing unemployment, by eliminating poverty. Many financial institutions and World Bank are helping in reducing poverty by providing loans and financial help. Article 15 (3) of Indian constitution made special provisions for child but this doesn"™t violate right to equality. Despite of making many laws and schemes for reducing child labour still the problem of child labour is completely not finished. Child labour prohibition and abolition act was passed by Indian government for reducing child labour. So basically child labour is huge problem for India and for the development of India. The future of our country will be in danger if the problem of Child labour is not finished or come to an end. Child labour deprives the children of their childhood by making them work. Child labour is a huge matter of concern which should be controlled as soon as possible. Diwanshi Singh Chandel"Child Labour : A Devastating Evil and Measures Taken by Indian Judiciary" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16997.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16997/child-labour--a-devastating-evil-and-measures-taken-by-indian-judiciary/diwanshi-singh-chandel
In Geneva, 1973, the first attempt after Fifty years from 1919 to set standards for child employment, although there are strengths to the convention, limitations took place as well.
Child labor, types of child labor, causes of child labor, Acts and Laws related to child labor, Effort by International agencies to eliminate child labor, child labor laws
Child labour is a socioeconomic problem of Bangladesh from the beginning and presenting negative effects till now.
Today child labor in Bangladesh is the most prominent issue of all the social issues.
The term "child labour" is often defined as:
"work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development."
Child Labour : A Devastating Evil and Measures Taken by Indian Judiciaryijtsrd
Child labour is not a new issue for India. With the increasing population, the problem and issue of Child labour is also increasing. India is the second largest country after Africa which is adversely affected by child labour. Our government took many measures to eliminate child labour. Child labour is basically a kind of work which deprives the children from their childhood; it can be any kind of work like working in tea stall, working in fireworks etc. According to Article 24 of Indian constitution no children below the age of 14 can be employed in any factory or in any hazardous activity. Poverty, unemployment, lack of educational facilities, social economic backwardness is some of the reasons behind Child labour. Under Article 21-A of the Indian Constitution the State shall provide infrastructure and free resources and compulsory education for children from age six to fourteen years. According to Article 2 of Minimum age (industry) convention of the ILO, 1919 children below the age of 14 are not allowed to be employed in any Public or Private industrial undertaking. The problem of child labour can be reduced to some level by reducing child trafficking, by reducing unemployment, by eliminating poverty. Many financial institutions and World Bank are helping in reducing poverty by providing loans and financial help. Article 15 (3) of Indian constitution made special provisions for child but this doesn"™t violate right to equality. Despite of making many laws and schemes for reducing child labour still the problem of child labour is completely not finished. Child labour prohibition and abolition act was passed by Indian government for reducing child labour. So basically child labour is huge problem for India and for the development of India. The future of our country will be in danger if the problem of Child labour is not finished or come to an end. Child labour deprives the children of their childhood by making them work. Child labour is a huge matter of concern which should be controlled as soon as possible. Diwanshi Singh Chandel"Child Labour : A Devastating Evil and Measures Taken by Indian Judiciary" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16997.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16997/child-labour--a-devastating-evil-and-measures-taken-by-indian-judiciary/diwanshi-singh-chandel
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This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
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GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
Chaild labour
1.
2.
3. What is child labour?
Why child labour exists?
Key international regulations
Whether they are successful?
conclusion
4. United Nations International Children's Emergency
Fund(UNICEF) defined child labour as the works that
are considered harmful for a child and exceed a
minimum number of hours.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) defined
child labour as, damage to children’s health, hamper
their education and lead to further exploitation and
abuse.
5. • One of the major reasons behind child labour is the poverty when
children have no option left other than to work for their survivals
• In the developing countries when the government fails to provide the
basic requirements for the children
• when the only earning member of he family dies or suffering from
serious illness
• Natural calamity like Tsunami, cyclone, flood etc. Also drag children
towards child labour
6. The UN published the children’s rights in the Convention
on the Rights of the Child, which was adopted in 1989.
Article 32 stated that government need to recognise: the right of the child to
be protected from economic exploitation, likely to interfere with the child’s
education, or to be harmful to the child’s health or physical, mental, spiritual,
moral or social development.
Article 28 Every child’s right to education
Article 34 Governments must protect children from sexual exploitation
and abuse.
7. European Union (EU) also decided in the meeting of council of Europe that
the children rights should be protected in the EU policy and action.
EU emphasises that Child Labour is a legal obligation based in international
treaties and conventions like convention on the Rights of the Child and ILO
convention 138 and 182.
8. DRAWBACKS
The Laws on child labour may seem inadequate because even though more than130
country signed in the international conventions for not allowing children to work under
14 or 15 years but to some countries these laws are still confusing or vague and not
enforced.
The laws to regulate child’s health and safety at work are rarely enforced.
Poor infrastructure like systematic birth registration in the developing countries fails
to recognise the actual age of the children and employers take advantage of such
loopholes.
According to ILO Director general Juan Somavia reduction rate of child labour is not
satisfactory i.e. From 2004 to 2008 only 3% reduction of child labour.
9. Achievements
The enforcement of Laws on child labour has been increased,
for example, in UK Fast food giants McDonald’s have been
fined £12,400 for allowing children to work there.
Even third world country like Bangladesh had also enacted the
Labour Act in 2006 which prohibits employment of children
under 14 years of age
Garment manufacturers of Bangladesh also put an end to the
employment of children under 14 years in their 200 factories
because there was a threat of boycott from the consumer
countries.
10. International key regulations had a great impact as it impliedly enforced
governments to enact some laws in order to protect children from child labour.
The children of third world countries are the main victims, so its the duty of
these international organisations and first world countries to help these
children as their government cannot ensure the basic requirements of a child.
However, it will not be the wise to stop working of children, rather proper
rehabilitation of their living will be more preferable