Ch 4 Federalism
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Federalism involves the sharing of power between the federal/national government and state governments. Some key aspects of federalism include: 1) The federal government has expressed powers that are specifically enumerated in the Constitution like coining money and regulating interstate commerce. It also has implied powers that are suggested though not expressly stated, like establishing a national bank. 2) States have reserved powers over areas not given to the federal government like education, welfare, and family law. 3) Both the federal and state governments have concurrent powers like taxation and establishing courts. The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal authority overrides state authority.
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Lesson Introduction
The framers' distrust of human nature is nowhere better reflected than in their treatment of the issues represented by Federalism. It was the framers' goal to divide power—to make it so difficult to hold and exercise power that the government would only act when there was substantial support for its policies. In the preceding lesson, we learned how the framers provided for a system of separation of powers among the institutions of the national government: no single individual or body of individuals is to hold exclusive executive, legislative, or judicial power. The framers used Federalism as a second means of dividing political power.
Federalism refers to the division and sharing of constitutionally assigned or implied powers between the national and state governments. America's federal system, a mixture of states' rights and national supremacy, permits the states and municipalities control over a number of important programs—highways, education, the police, land regulations, etc. While the federal government possesses enormous power, it must persuade the states to govern in ways that will meet national political, economic, and social goals. The states may not always be so persuaded—witness the years of resistance to progressive civil rights legislation passed by Congress, or the desegregation rulings of the United States Supreme Court.
Before completing this lesson, ask yourself: In a country of our size, complexity, and diversity can any one level of government ever respond to the needs and demands of its citizens?
Assignment - Federalism and the Growth of Government
Directions:
Essay Questions. Answer the following questions thoroughly. These questions must be submitted for grading. Take your time and completely answer each one. Remember: Do not copy your answers from the textbook. Each answer should be one to two pages long.
1. For the past 200 years, there has been a continuing debate in the U.S. over what is a proper division of power between the state and national governments. One of the reasons for this is that the Constitution is not specific in assigning authority for all government functions. What specific division of power between state and national governments is made by the Constitution? Identify important policies, judicial decisions, and historical events (studied in this chapter) that affected the division of power between state and national governments and explain how they have affected it.
2. Federalism is only one type of arrangement of government power. Name two other systems that arrange government powers. How are these two systems different from federalism?
3. It is often argued that state governments are "closer to the people" than the federal government. What are some of the arguments (studied in this chapter) for suggesting that state governments are closer to the people than the federal government? What are some of the arguments suggesting that states are not ...
New Federalism 2 Ppt
Federalism is a system of government where power is distributed between a central federal government and state governments. There are three main types of federalism: dual federalism, cooperative federalism, and new federalism. Federalism aims to balance national unity with local diversity, while also providing checks and balances on power through division of authority between multiple levels of government.
Week 6.2 powers of congress
Congress has specifically enumerated powers listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the powers to tax citizens and spend tax revenue to provide for the common defense and general welfare, borrow money, regulate commerce between states and foreign nations, establish rules regarding naturalization and bankruptcy, control currency and measurements, punish counterfeiting, establish the postal system and roads, issue patents and copyrights, form federal courts, punish piracy, declare war, and grant letters of marque and reprisal during wartime. Maintaining uniformity across states is a key principle for many of these powers.
Hist 4020 Federalism
The document discusses the concept of federalism in the United States, including the division of powers between the national and state governments. It explains that the national government has exclusive and concurrent powers, while states have reserved powers. The document also covers how new states are admitted to the union, the obligations the constitution places on the national government to support states, and mechanisms for cooperation between states like interstate compacts.
Chapter 2
There are three main systems of government: federal, unitary, and confederation. In a federal system, power is shared between the national and state governments. In a unitary system, the national government holds most power. In a confederation, states hold most power. The US system is federal, with both national and state governments having jurisdiction over citizens. This balances unity and diversity across states. The Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland established national supremacy over the states and expanded implied national powers.
Legislative Powers
Congress has both expressed and implied powers according to the Constitution. Expressed powers are explicitly listed, while implied powers are reasonably deduced from expressed powers. There has been debate over whether to interpret Congressional powers strictly, limiting them to only those absolutely necessary, or more liberally. Over time, the national government's power has expanded beyond what even liberal interpreters envisioned through broad interpretations of implied powers like the Necessary and Proper Clause. Congress has the power to tax, borrow money, regulate commerce, declare war, and more according to the Constitution.
The Constitution
The document discusses several compromises that were made during the creation of the US Constitution. It describes the Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and Connecticut Compromise. The Virginia Plan proposed a strong federal government but was opposed by small states. The New Jersey Plan proposed equal representation for states. The Connecticut Compromise created a bicameral legislature as a compromise between these views.
Federalism and the U.S. Constitution
This document outlines key aspects of federalism in the United States. It discusses the separation of powers between the national and state governments, as laid out in the Constitution. Specifically, it examines the system of enumerated powers granted to Congress and reserved powers left to the states. It also analyzes how the relationship between the national and state governments has evolved over time through major Supreme Court cases and policies under different presidential administrations.
Govt 2306 ch_2
This document discusses the concept of federalism in the United States. It explains that federalism provides a system where states have independence while a national authority oversees the union. Both federal and state governments act on behalf of citizens through laws and elected officials. The document outlines reasons for federalism, including practical governance issues, liberty arguments, and distributing authority. It also discusses the distribution of powers between federal and state governments as laid out in the Constitution.
Slide 8 WestCal Political Science 1 - US Government 2015-2016
American Leadership Policy Studies (ALPS) is a for-college credit certificate program that teaches the fundamentals of American government. ALPS includes a custom tailored Political Science 1 – US Government course taught in partnership with accredited colleges to assure students receive college credit. The class is taught from the perspective of industry professionals who work in local/state/federal bureaucracies and/or political/union campaigns. This course program may operate at the site of a partnering college or instructor of record who licenses ALPS course materials from WestCal Academy or at WestCal Academy’s main campus in partnership with an accredited college. WestCal Academy
This slide covers the following:
1. American Federalism
2. Powers Flow To The National Elite
3. Five Patterns Of Federalism
4. Redefining Federalism Patterns
5. California Political History
6. Pressure Groups In The Golden State
7. Protecting Interests From Sacramento
8. Citizen Use Of Media For Manipulation
9. Progressive Movements
10. Civil Rights Movement
Constitution and Federalism
The document provides an overview of the US Constitution, including its structure and key principles. It notes that the Constitution is the fundamental law of the US and sets out the basic principles of government. It establishes three branches of federal government - legislative, executive, and judicial - and divides power between the federal and state governments through federalism. The document also discusses how the Constitution has evolved over time through amendments and judicial interpretation.
Constitution and federalism
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 saw competing plans between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, with debates around state vs national power. There were also conflicts around slavery and representation that led to compromises, such as proportional representation in the House but equal representation in the Senate, and counting slaves as 3/5 of a person for representation. The Constitution established a federal system with separation of powers and checks and balances between the national and state governments.
Chapter 4 presentation
This document discusses the division of power between the federal government and state governments under the principle of federalism established by the US Constitution. It outlines that certain powers are exclusive to the federal government, like coining money, others are reserved for state governments, like public education, and some powers are shared between both levels of government. The document also examines how new states are admitted to the union, the grants and aid provided between levels of government, and how states work cooperatively through interstate compacts while still respecting each other's laws, court rulings and residents' rights.
Federalism
Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between a central federal government and state governments. Under federalism, the federal government has enumerated powers while states have reserved powers not granted to the federal government through the 10th Amendment. Over time, the scope of the federal government has expanded as it takes on new responsibilities in areas such as the economy, social policies, and issues that cross state boundaries. The balance of power between federal and state governments has shifted through Supreme Court rulings and policies that increase or decrease centralized power.
Ch 3 Sec 1
The document outlines several key American constitutional principles:
1) Popular sovereignty holds that ultimate power comes from the consent of the people.
2) Limited government means the government has limited, enumerated powers and individual rights are protected from government overreach.
3) Separation of powers divides the government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent consolidation of power.
4) Checks and balances allows each branch to limit the powers of the others through mechanisms like vetoes and appointments.
5) Judicial review established the power of courts to review the constitutionality of laws.
Chapter Three and Four
The document discusses key concepts related to the US Constitution including:
- The Constitution divides power between the national and state governments through federalism and separation of powers. It establishes three branches of government and checks and balances between them.
- The Constitution grants expressed, implied, and inherent powers to the national government while reserving other powers to the states. The supremacy clause establishes the Constitution as the highest law of the land.
- The Constitution outlines relations among the states through provisions like full faith and credit, extradition, and respect for privileges and immunities of state citizens. National power has expanded based on war powers, commerce power, and taxing power.
Declaration & constitution
The document provides an overview of key events and documents in the founding of the United States, including the Continental Congresses, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution. It discusses the philosophical and political importance of the Declaration of Independence in establishing the principles of the new nation. It also describes problems that arose under the Articles of Confederation that led to calls for a stronger federal government as outlined in the Constitution.
Tabakian Pols 1 Fall/Spring 2014 Power 10
This document contains lecture materials from a political science course covering various topics related to US government and federalism. It includes 10 course topics, such as American federalism, pressure groups in California, and civil rights movements. It also discusses the distribution of powers between national and state governments in the US system of federalism and how powers have centralized over time. Additionally, it addresses elite control of the policy process and how protest movements have achieved civil rights goals.
Power Point
The document summarizes key events and issues surrounding the creation of the US Constitution:
- After the Revolutionary War, states seized former crown lands but the economy struggled, leading to protests like Shays' Rebellion.
- The Articles of Confederation had weaknesses like the federal government's inability to tax or enforce laws.
- The Constitutional Convention in 1787 addressed these issues. Delegates debated plans and reached compromises, including equal representation of states in the Senate.
- The resulting Constitution established three branches of federal government and a system of checks and balances.
Chapter 4 & 5 Notes
Federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between national and state governments. The Constitution grants express, implied, and inherent powers to the national government, while reserving other powers for the states. Concurrent powers are shared between the national and state governments. Local governments exercise power granted by their state governments. The Supremacy Clause establishes that the Constitution takes precedence over other laws. The two-party system in the U.S. developed from the Federalists and Anti-Federalists and is maintained by the electoral system and ideological consensus among Americans.
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Slide 8 WestCal Political Science 1 - US Government 2015-2016
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