A group program using Compassion Focused Therapy, adapted from the book CFT Made Easy by Russel Kolts, and The Power of Self Compassion by Mary Welford and the Untethered Soul by Michael Singer
3. Welcome.. We are so glad you
are here…
Goal of CFT: To develop a new type of
strength within.. The strength of compassion
Overview of CFT
Getting to know each other:
Say a bit about yourself
What you hope to get from the program
4. How do we work together?
Guidelines for group safety, treatment agreement
Things to consider for group readiness
Behavior that disrupts the group
Expectations about whether it will help
Ability to participate and share
Can opt out if this is not the time
You are always welcome back
6. CFT: Core Ideas
Shame and Self-Criticism can be life-long and
crippling
What is Shame?
“The painful emotional state related to thinking of
the self as bad, undesirable, defective and
worthless”
It can become central to our identities
It can prevent us from contacting our emotions
7.
8. Core Ideas
Shame can get in the way of other treatments,
and can result in more “stuckness”
Shame makes other emotional problems
worse
Shame causes a “threat response” in the
brain (more on this later)
9. Core Ideas: An example
Father yelling at his children:
Sees fear on faces of kids
Feels shame
Focuses on his own inadequacy instead of
learning new ways, feels threatened
Avoids the shame by becoming angry, rationalizing
his behavior (secondary emotion)
blames his children
The cycle continues… sometimes for generations
10.
11. Goal: Compassionate Self-
correction
Self-compassion doesn’t mean we don’t self
correct….
Example of self-compassion:
“It makes sense I would struggle with parenting,
because of my own experiences, but it’s not the
sort of parent I want to be, it’s time I committed to
interacting with my kids differently.
Notice when you do something wrong.. Feel guilt,
not shame, and turn the focus on doing better in
the future
12. Compassion: The Strength to
Move Toward the Pain
Shame causes people to shut down and turn
away from the struggle
Compassion help people to move toward their
pain and work through it in helpful ways
Compassion: Sensitivity to notice suffering
and Motivation to help alleviate it
13. Moving toward the pain..
Instead of avoiding the pain we maintain a
warm, forgiving approach to suffering
CFT teaches us to be able to tolerate
suffering (distress tolerance)
CFT teaches us to be skillful in order to be
helpful to ourselves
We will develop the “compassionate self” our
most wise, kind and confident selves
14.
15. Shifting from Judgment to
Understanding
Instead of self-attacking, we try to understand
what has lead us here
“it’s not about who you are, but what has
happened to you”
We set the stage for compassion to arise
through understanding our journey, how we
got here
16.
17. Judgment to Understanding
Our struggles are rooted in things that we did
not Choose or Design
Move from blaming and shaming to
understanding and helping the self
18. The Evolution of our Brain…
Emotions are grouped into three types,
according to their function in evolution:
Threat (identifying and responding)
Reward (pursuing goals and rewards)
Safeness, contentedness, peace, connection
Behavior makes sense when we see how it
meets evolutionary needs i.e. Sweet, salty
fatty foods…
19. Evolved brains…
Our brains are old and tricky… they work in
ways that we didn’t choose or design
Make quick connections
Future and past focused
Attention to threat or danger dominates
We want to move from something is wrong
with me to I understand this is how my
brain works
20. Early life experiences
Early experiences shape how well we can
regulate our emotions and to help
ourselves feel safe
Early environments can teach us to fear the
connection with others that we need to feel
safe and worthy
The way we learn to respond to early
environments is Not our Fault.
21. Learning to Feel Safe…
Learning the “how and why” of emotions helps
us to make sense of them
Compassion allows us to approach our
difficult emotions and work them out instead
of avoiding them
Compassion allows us to begin to form warm,
nurturing relationships with others: the
foundation for feeling safe in the world