Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the cervical spine that commonly occurs with aging. As the cervical discs lose hydration and height, bone spurs and other degenerative changes can occur that result in compression of nerves or the spinal cord. While aging is the primary risk factor, repetitive neck movements from activities like texting or occupations involving manual labor can also contribute. Common symptoms include neck pain and stiffness, headaches, arm or hand numbness, weakness or tingling. Diagnosis involves physical examination and imaging tests like x-rays or MRI to identify the areas of involvement and damage.
Bursitis and tendinitis are both common conditions that involve inflammation of the soft tissue around muscles and bones, most often in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, or ankle.
A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts: muscles, tendons, or skin. Bursae are found throughout the body. Bursitis occurs when a bursa becomes inflamed (redness and increased fluid in the bursa).
A tendon is a flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon. Tendons transmit the pull of the muscle to the bone to cause movement. They are found throughout the body, including the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, hips, knees, ankles, and feet. Tendons can be small, like those found in the hand, or large, like the Achilles tendon in the heel.
NIAMS
Student's elbow, or 'Olecranon Bursitis' is a condition where a small sack of tissue over the tip of your elbow becomes inflamed and swollen. The pointy bit of bone at the end of your elbow is called the 'olecranon' and the small sack which sits between the bone and the skin is called a 'bursa'.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is leading source for trustworthy health, medical, science and technology news and information. Providing world health information Medical Education.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is dedicated to medical students, physiotherapists, doctors, nurses, paramedics, physician associates, dentists, pharmacists, midwives and other healthcare professionals.
We're committed to being your source for expert health guidance. Bhaskar Health and Medical Education.
Source : https://www.bhaskarhealth.com
Health Shop: https://www.bhaskarhealth.org
@drrohitbhaskar @bhaskarhealth
#DrRohitBhaskar #BhaskarHealth
#Health #Medical #News #Physiotherapy
A brief topic presentation I made about Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, its definition, anatomy, causes, clinical features, risk factors, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. This presentation was done at the HSA staff in Cayman Islands
Trigger finger is a painful condition affecting the tendon and their sheath. Its exact cause is unknown. This condition commonly affects women, diabetic person. Its symptoms include pain, stiffness, catching popping sound. Physiotherapy plays an important role in its treatment reducing pain ,stiffness and range of motion. splints are also useful for treating this condition.
Bursitis and tendinitis are both common conditions that involve inflammation of the soft tissue around muscles and bones, most often in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, or ankle.
A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts: muscles, tendons, or skin. Bursae are found throughout the body. Bursitis occurs when a bursa becomes inflamed (redness and increased fluid in the bursa).
A tendon is a flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon. Tendons transmit the pull of the muscle to the bone to cause movement. They are found throughout the body, including the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, hips, knees, ankles, and feet. Tendons can be small, like those found in the hand, or large, like the Achilles tendon in the heel.
NIAMS
Student's elbow, or 'Olecranon Bursitis' is a condition where a small sack of tissue over the tip of your elbow becomes inflamed and swollen. The pointy bit of bone at the end of your elbow is called the 'olecranon' and the small sack which sits between the bone and the skin is called a 'bursa'.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is leading source for trustworthy health, medical, science and technology news and information. Providing world health information Medical Education.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is dedicated to medical students, physiotherapists, doctors, nurses, paramedics, physician associates, dentists, pharmacists, midwives and other healthcare professionals.
We're committed to being your source for expert health guidance. Bhaskar Health and Medical Education.
Source : https://www.bhaskarhealth.com
Health Shop: https://www.bhaskarhealth.org
@drrohitbhaskar @bhaskarhealth
#DrRohitBhaskar #BhaskarHealth
#Health #Medical #News #Physiotherapy
A brief topic presentation I made about Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, its definition, anatomy, causes, clinical features, risk factors, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. This presentation was done at the HSA staff in Cayman Islands
Trigger finger is a painful condition affecting the tendon and their sheath. Its exact cause is unknown. This condition commonly affects women, diabetic person. Its symptoms include pain, stiffness, catching popping sound. Physiotherapy plays an important role in its treatment reducing pain ,stiffness and range of motion. splints are also useful for treating this condition.
Lumbar spinal stenosis perhaps is understood best as a clinicopathologic disorder: narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal and the nerve root canals (causing central and lateral recess stenosis respectively) typically is brought about by the process of osteoarthritis and leads to compression of the contents of the canals the neural and vascular structures, causing neurologic symptoms (typically low back and leg pain and lower limb numbness and weakness) that are intermittent, characteristically triggered by ambulation (ameliorated by pausing), and generally positional (aggravated by standing and eased by trunk flexion).
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
This document is designed as an introductory to medical students,nursing students,midwives or other healthcare trainees to improve their understanding about how health system in Sri Lanka cares children health.
For those battling kidney disease and exploring treatment options, understanding when to consider a kidney transplant is crucial. This guide aims to provide valuable insights into the circumstances under which a kidney transplant at the renowned Hiranandani Hospital may be the most appropriate course of action. By addressing the key indicators and factors involved, we hope to empower patients and their families to make informed decisions about their kidney care journey.
India Diagnostic Labs Market: Dynamics, Key Players, and Industry Projections...Kumar Satyam
According to the TechSci Research report titled “India Diagnostic Labs Market Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2019-2029,” the India Diagnostic Labs Market was valued at USD 16,471.21 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.55% through 2029. This significant growth can be attributed to various factors, including collaborations and partnerships among leading companies, the expansion of diagnostic chains, and increasing accessibility to diagnostic services across the country. This comprehensive report delves into the market dynamics, recent trends, drivers, competitive landscape, and benefits of the research report, providing a detailed analysis of the India Diagnostic Labs Market.
Collaborations and Partnerships
Collaborations and partnerships among leading companies play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the India Diagnostic Labs Market. These strategic alliances allow companies to merge their expertise, strengthen their market positions, and offer innovative solutions. By combining resources, companies can enhance their research and development capabilities, expand their product portfolios, and improve their distribution networks. These collaborations also facilitate the sharing of technological advancements and best practices, contributing to the overall growth of the market.
Expansion of Diagnostic Chains
The expansion of diagnostic chains is a driving force behind the growing demand for diagnostic lab services. Diagnostic chains often establish multiple laboratories and diagnostic centers in various cities and regions, including urban and rural areas. This expanded network makes diagnostic services more accessible to a larger portion of the population, addressing healthcare disparities and reaching underserved populations. The presence of diagnostic chain facilities in multiple locations within a city or region provides convenience for patients, reducing travel time and effort. A broader network of labs often leads to reduced waiting times for appointments and sample collection, ensuring that patients receive timely and efficient diagnostic services.
Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is a significant driver for the demand for diagnostic lab services. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer require regular monitoring and diagnostic testing for effective management. The rise in chronic diseases necessitates the use of advanced diagnostic tools and technologies, driving the growth of the diagnostic labs market. Additionally, early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for managing chronic diseases, further boosting the demand for diagnostic lab services.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can receive the highest quality of care. We are dedicated to assisting our clients in reaching their objectives and improving their overall well-being. We prioritize our clients' needs and individualize treatment plans to ensure they receive tailored care. Our approach is rooted in evidence-based practices proven effective in treating addiction and mental health disorders.
COVID-19 PCR tests remain a critical component of safe and responsible travel in 2024. They ensure compliance with international travel regulations, help detect and control the spread of new variants, protect vulnerable populations, and provide peace of mind. As we continue to navigate the complexities of global travel during the pandemic, PCR testing stands as a key measure to keep everyone safe and healthy. Whether you are planning a business trip, a family vacation, or an international adventure, incorporating PCR testing into your travel plans is a prudent and necessary step. Visit us at https://www.globaltravelclinics.com/
4. Cervical spondylosis also called as cervical osteoarthritis is a term
that encompasses a wide range of progressive degenerative
changes that affect all the components of the cervical spine
It is a natural process of aging and presents in the majority of
people
Neck pain is a widespread condition, and the second most
common complaint after low back pain. This condition is
associated with a significant burden of disease with substantial
disability and economic cost,
Although ageing is the primary cause, the location and rate of
degeneration as well as degree of symptoms and functional
disturbance varies.
5. Evidence of spondylotic change is frequently found in many
asymptomatic adults, with evidence of some disc degeneration in:
25% of adults under the age of 40,
50% of adults over the age of 40, and
85% of adults over the age of 60
Asymptomatic adults showed significant degenerative changes at 1
or more levels
The most common evidence of degeneration is found at C5-6
followed by C6-7 and C4-5".
6. 1. Ageing is the major factor for developing cervical O.A. [cervical
spondylosis] as the disc between the vertebra become less spongy
and provide less of a cushion
2. Sedentary lifestyle
3. Occupational factors with repetitive movement of hands and fingers
include prolong computer keyboarding and cell phone texting has
played a large role in increased prevelence of neck pain in past 20
years
4. Previous injury to neck
5. Pressure on neck such as gymnast
6. Poor posture might also play role in development of spinal changes
that result in cervical spondylosis
7. Dehydrated Disc- It act like cushions between the vertebra of spine
. By the age of 40 , most people spinal disc begin to dry and shrink
which allows more bone to bone contact between the vertebra
Herniated disc- Bulging or herniated disc which sometimes can
press the spinal cord and nerve root
Bone spurs- Disc degeneration often result in the spine producing
extra amount of bone sometime called bone spur, pinch the spinal
cord and nerve roots
Stiff ligaments – ligaments are tissue that connects bone to bone .
Increasing age can make spinal ligament stiffen and calcify making
neck less flexible
8.
9. Neck stiffness and pain
Headache that may originate in the neck
Pain in the shoulder or arms
Tingling , numbness and weakness in arms ,
hands, legs, or feet
Lack of coordination and difficulty walking
Abnormal reflexes
Muscle spasm
Pain shooting down into one or both arms
10. COMPONENT THAT AFFECTED BY CERVICAL
SPONDYLOSIS ARE-
1. MUSCLE
2. DISC
3. SPINAL CORD
4. BONE
11.
12. Three clinical syndromes in which cervical
spondylosis presents:
1. Axial neck pain, [ Muscle]
2. Cervical Myelopathy, [spinal cord]
3. Cervical Radiculopathy [disc]
13. Axial neck pain
› Commonly complain of stiffness and pain in the cervical
spine that is most severe in the upright position and
relieved with bed rest when removing the load from the
neck
› Neck motion, especially in hyperextension and side-
bending, typically increases the pain
› In upper and lower cervical spine disease, patients may
report radiating pain into the back of the ear or occiput
versus radiating pain into the superior trapezius or
periscapular musculature, respectively
14.
15.
16. - This occurs when the root of a nerve is pressed on or damaged
as it comes out from the spinal cord in the neck (cervical) region
Radicular symptoms usually follow a myotomal distribution
depending on the nerve root(s) involved and can present as
unilateral or bilateral neck pain, arm pain, scapular pain,
paraesthesia, and arm or hand weakness
Degenerative changes to the joints around the vertebrae and
osteophyte formation produce areas of narrowing which may
impinge the nerve.
Prolapse disc can or cannot affect the nerve and cause
radiculopathy
17. , Symptoms of radiculopathy include loss of feeling
(numbness), pins and needles, pain and weakness in
parts of an arm or hand supplied by the nerve.
These other symptoms may actually be the main
symptoms rather than neck pain. There may be
shooting pains down into the arm. The symptoms are
usually worse in one arm, but may affect both. The
pain may be severe enough to interfere with sleep.
The lower cervical vertebrae are the usual ones
affected, causing these symptoms in the arms.
However, if the upper vertebrae are involved, the
pain and numbness occur at the back and the side of
the head A doctor's examination may show changes
to the sensation, power and tendon reflexes to areas
of the arm supplied by the affected nerve.
18.
19. A cluster of complaints and findings due to intrinsic
damage to the spinal cord itself. Numbness,
coordination and gait issues, grip weakness and bowel
and bladder complaints with associated physical
findings may be reported.
› Can initially present with hand weakness and
clumsiness, resulting in the inability to complete tasks
requiring fine motor coordination (e.g., buttoning a shirt,
tying shoelaces, picking up small objects)
› Frequent reports of gait instability and unexplained falls
› Urinary symptoms (i.e., incontinence) are rare and
typically appear late in disease progression
20. This occurs when there is pressure on or
damage to the spinal cord itself. Again,
cervical spondylosis is a common cause of
this condition as the degenerative changes to
the vertebra can narrow the canal through
which the spinal cord passes.
A prolapse of a cervical disc can also cause
myelopathy if the prolapse is into the central
canal of the vertebra. a tumour or infection
can also affects this part of the spinal cord
21. The symptoms of a cervical myelopathy may include:
1. Difficulties with walking. For example, the legs may feel stiff
and clumsy.
Can initially present with hand weakness and clumsiness,
resulting in the inability to complete tasks requiring fine motor
coordination (e.g., buttoning a shirt, tying shoelaces, picking up
small objects
2. Changes to the sensation of the hands. For example, it may
be difficult to feel and recognise objects in the usual way and
you may have a tendency to drop things.
3. Problems with your bladder. For example, you may
experience problems with emptying your bladder, or
incontinence. A doctor's examination may show changes to the
sensation, power and tendon reflexes to the legs and arms
22.
23. As osteoarthritis is primarily a clinical diagnosis, patient
history and the physical examination is usually sufficient to
make a confident diagnosis.
Joint pain and limited range of motion are usual symptoms
in patients with cervical osteoarthritis. The pain tends to
worsen with activity, especially following a period of rest .
Physical examination follows a normal cervical
examination and includes:-
1. Inspection: posture, oedema, erythema, evidence of
trauma, muscle atrophy, skin abnormalities and joint
deformity.
24. 2. Palpation of facet joints, examining of
anatomic abnormality, temperature .
3. Range of motion of the cervical region and
shoulder region.
5. Neurological evaluation: motor and sensory
evaluation of sensation, reflexes and muscle
strength.
6. Muscle testing: searching for myofascial
trigger points in the sternocleidomastoid,
cervical paraspinal muscles, levator scapulae,
the upper trapezius and suboccipital
musculature.
25. An x-ray can reveal any physical damage to the spine, and whether there
are any bone spurs.
If the patient has severe, radiating arm pain that does not improve, an MRI
test may be useful for looking at the nerve roots, as there could be
a herniated disc.
An MRI scan can also help pinpoint exactly where the problem is, and
whether surgery is necessary.
A myelogram is another diagnostic test. A health professional will inject a
colored dye into the spine. This dye shows in imaging scans, such as x-
rays.
A CT scan can help to assess the bony structure of the cervical spine.
Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) can help to
assess specific muscles and ne