Opening up Pedagogy in 
Communication & History Class 
Christie Fierro, Tacoma Community College 
Brent Riffel, College of the Canyons 
James Glapa-Grossklag, College of the Canyons 
Nov 12, 2014, 10:00 am PST
Collaborate Window Overview 
Audio & Video 
Participants 
Chat 
Tech Support available at: 
1-760-744-1150 ext. 1537, 1554
Agenda 
• Introductions 
• CCCOER Overview 
• Open Pedagogy in Communication Class 
• Audience Discussion 
• Adopting OER in History Class 
• Questions & Answers
Welcome 
Please introduce yourself in the chat window 
Christie Fierro 
Communication Professor 
Tacoma Community College 
Washington State 
Brent Riffel, PhD 
History Professor, 
College of the Canyon 
California 
James Glapa-Grossklag 
Dean, College of the Canyons 
President, CCCOER-Advisory 
California 
Co-Moderator: Una Daly 
Director of Community College Consortium 
Open Education Consortium
Community College Consortium 
for OER (CCCOER) 
• Expand access to high-quality 
materials 
• Support faculty choice 
and development 
• Improve student success 
http://oerconsortium.org 
Come In, We're Open gary simmons 
cc-by-nc-sa flickr
250+ Colleges in 18 States 
& Provinces
Open Pedagogy 
• Faculty and Student Roles 
• Student Ownership 
• Faculty as Facilitator 
• Collaboration Image: Engineering Expo 10, licensed 
by Westpoing CC-BY-NC-ND
Open Pedagogy in Communication 
Christie Fierro 
Communication Professor
OPEN by Matt Katzenberger is CC BY NC SA https://flic.kr/p/8mwwzk
Dr. David Wiley 
http://opencontent.org/blog/
Books by John Liu is CC BY https://flic.kr/p/9qJTTP
PH-EZC KLM cityhopper by Pieter van Marion is CC BY NC https://flic.kr/p/bBUQaC
Paper Shredder by Sh4rp_i is CC BY https://flic.kr/p/akYANr
Establish Trust 
Hummingbird by Rachael Moore is CC BY NC https://flic.kr/p/4Ym9fq
If possible, provide examples & 
always teach the licenses
A tutorial discussing copyright and 
Creative Commons 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 
2aI1JiNggCg
The student submits a proposal. 
What is realistic for the time frame? 
How will this project demonstrate meeting the 
learning objectives? 
Proposal-writing-bade by Daniel X. O’Nell is CC BY https://flic.kr/p/kecJ6q
Let the student write the rubric 
Rubric Highway by Jen Hegna is CC BY NC SA https://flic.kr/p/9cBJr4
Provide feedback and allow time for revision 
Feedback checklist by AJ Cann is CC BY SA https://flic.kr/p/fzviyT
Celebrate Learning
Volunteering in Salishan
To see the whole video, visit 
http://tinyurl.com/ld5e2gj
Demonstrating
To see the whole video, visit 
https://www.youtube.com/ 
watch?v=66-bqAyFeBg
Trophies by Snap is CC BY https://flic.kr/p/HgoTx
TCC Multimedia Crew
http://www.cptc.edu/fifty-wise/
“As a student, I came to 
learn from others. I 
assumed that my voice 
was not a part of my 
education process. I 
assumed that what I read 
from my text books was, 
and is, the definitive 
word. OER taught me 
that my perception was 
incomplete.” 
Joanne Eller
“OER changed how I 
view my self as a 
student. Now, I am 
more engaged in my 
education. I feel 
empowered. Being a 
part of the process 
increases my desire to 
learn.” 
Joanne Eller
Option by Hope For Gorilla is CC BY NC https://flic.kr/p/7jQRo
Christie Fierro 
cfierro@tacomacc.edu 
Except where otherwise noted, this 
work by Christie Fierro is licensed under 
a Creative commons Attribution 4.0 
International License
Audience Discussion
Adopting OER in History Class 
Brent Riffel, PhD 
History Professor
Developing OER in History Courses 
Brent Riffel, Ph.D. 
Associate Professor of History 
College of the Canyons 
Valencia, California
• The Pros and Cons of OER 
• Engaging Students with 
OER 
• Identifying OER Texts 
• Useful Resources 
• Lessons Learned 
• Closing Thoughts/ Looking 
Ahead 
Objectives
• Expanded Access (Students can learn 
anywhere around the world, around the 
clock) 
• Scalability (possibility of wide distribution) 
• Enhancement of existing class materials 
(with OER, faculty can reach various 
intelligences) 
• Cost (if not free, then often substantially 
reduced) 
• Ongoing Improvements (Through constant 
sharing and collaboration, OER is never 
static, and it’s getting better all the time!) 
OER Pros
OER Cons 
• Fatigue (It’s hard to sustain OER since 
faculty have few incentives to update materials) 
• Quality Control (Many resources may be of 
dubious quality and accuracy) 
• Access barriers (Significant roadblocks 
remain in terms of distributing material that is 
culturally relevant and accessible to all types of 
learners.) 
• Technology concerns (OER generally 
require that students be versed in basic software 
knowledge. Returning students may be daunted 
by the idea of replacing the traditional text with 
something “high-tech”)
Engaging Students with OER 
As instructors, 
we’re 
competing for 
our students’ 
time, so 
developing 
engaging 
course 
material is 
essential.
This is 
especially 
true when 
we consider 
that 
students 
often 
multitask 
when 
working on 
class 
material.
In terms of identifying valuable OER texts, 
the same rules apply as when selecting a 
traditional set of readings: 
• Cost 
• Course Alignment 
• Reading Level 
• Is the material engaging, value-added 
material? 
One more thought . . . It’s been useful to 
think of a text as not only a book, but also a 
narrative that can be delivered in virtually 
any medium 
Identifying 
OER Texts
This OER text served 
as the template from 
which I’ve 
developed readings 
for my courses. I 
thought this would 
be plug-and-play. A 
year later, I’m still 
tinkering with this 
text to fit my 
students’ reading 
comprehension 
levels.
History Instructors 
have a lot of options 
for open source 
primary documents 
that can often be 
woven into the 
narrative you’re 
building from 
secondary material.
Lessons Learned 
•The Wealth of OER is daunting - 
collaboration is key to making 
sense of it all (reaching out to 
colleagues was highly beneficial) 
•Process is often as important than 
Product (Developing OER is an 
ongoing effort) 
•Texts aren’t the core of the 
course. Without realizing it, I was 
already mixing and matching for 
years to adapt to student needs
Another early lesson learned . . . a flipped classroom 
that assigns lengthy open source videos isn’t likely 
to be very engaging. 
Note the length
Lots of good 
material here, but 
I consider this to 
be an a la carte 
menu, as almost 
all OER has to be 
tailored to fit your 
course. The lesson 
learned here was 
that one size does 
not fit all.
YouTube is mostly 
useless for my video 
needs, primarily 
because of captioning 
issues and lack of 
content quality. 
Video sites like 
IntelecomOnline 
require a license, but 
offer high-resolution 
material at a 
reasonable price.
Keeping current is key. . . There is a mountain of 
amazing new podcast material available every week, 
usually via iTunes, and students can access them via 
their mobile phones. 
Note the length, 
however!
Lecture 
capture has 
come a long 
way, 
including 
several free 
options that 
allow for a 
variety of 
formatting 
options. This 
is where my 
“flipping” 
and online 
instruction 
efforts are 
headed. 
This one is free, 
but clunky. My 
college has 
excellent, free 
lecture capture
Another lesson 
learned : 
Look for the 
logo! 
It’s common 
knowledge for 
most of us by 
now, but 
still worth 
repeating: 
Because OER 
are remixed 
and reused, 
shared and re-shared, 
standard Fair 
Use 
protections 
don’t apply.
One more lesson: I’m not a 
technophobe, but I’m not Steve 
Jobs either. Asking for technical 
support almost always yields 
dividends.
Closing Thoughts/ Looking Ahead 
Closing Ahead/ Looking A 
Those of us who see the value of OER might consider evangelizing to our peers.
Sources 
1. Ubuntu, open source platform, http://www.ubuntu.com 
2. Time Use on Average Weekday for full-time University and College Students, 
http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/mt/assets/business/Screen%20Shot%202012-06- 
25%20at%205.11.35%20PM.png 
3. Annie Murphy Paul, “You’ll Never Learn,” 
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2013/05/multitasking_while_studyin 
g_divided_attention_and_technological_gadgets.html 
4. Catherine Locks, et al. History in the Making: A History of the People of the United States of 
America to 1877, http://upnorthgeorgia.org/?page_id=2181 
5. History Matters, The U.S. History Course on the Web, http://historymatters.gmu.edu/ 
6. David Blight, HIST 119: The Civil War and Reconstruction Era, 1845-1877, 
http://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-119 
7. National Repository of Online Courses, http://www.thenrocproject.org/#/ 
8. MIT Open Courseware, http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm 
9. Intelecom Online Resources Network, https://intelecomonline.net/ 
10. Dan Carlin, Hardcore History Podcast, http://www.dancarlin.com/hardcore-history-series/ 
11. Screencast-o-matic,, http://www.screencast-o-matic.com/ 
12. College of the Canyons, Distance and Accelerated Learning, 
http://www.canyons.edu/Offices/DistanceLearning/Pages/default.aspx 
13. Rhea Kelly, "Two-Thirds of Faculty Unaware of Open Education Resources," Campus 
Technology, http://campustechnology.com/articles/2014/10/29/two-thirds-of-faculty-unaware-of- 
open-education-resources.aspx
Next CCCOER Webinar 
Wed, December 10
Questions? 
Christie Fierro: cfierro@tacomacc.edu 
Brent Riffel: brentriffel@canyons.edu 
James Glapa-Grossklag: James.Glapa- 
Grossklag@canyons.edu 
Una Daly: unatdaly@oeconsortium.org 
Thank you for coming!

CCCOER Open Pedagogy Nov 12 2014

  • 1.
    Opening up Pedagogyin Communication & History Class Christie Fierro, Tacoma Community College Brent Riffel, College of the Canyons James Glapa-Grossklag, College of the Canyons Nov 12, 2014, 10:00 am PST
  • 2.
    Collaborate Window Overview Audio & Video Participants Chat Tech Support available at: 1-760-744-1150 ext. 1537, 1554
  • 4.
    Agenda • Introductions • CCCOER Overview • Open Pedagogy in Communication Class • Audience Discussion • Adopting OER in History Class • Questions & Answers
  • 5.
    Welcome Please introduceyourself in the chat window Christie Fierro Communication Professor Tacoma Community College Washington State Brent Riffel, PhD History Professor, College of the Canyon California James Glapa-Grossklag Dean, College of the Canyons President, CCCOER-Advisory California Co-Moderator: Una Daly Director of Community College Consortium Open Education Consortium
  • 6.
    Community College Consortium for OER (CCCOER) • Expand access to high-quality materials • Support faculty choice and development • Improve student success http://oerconsortium.org Come In, We're Open gary simmons cc-by-nc-sa flickr
  • 7.
    250+ Colleges in18 States & Provinces
  • 8.
    Open Pedagogy •Faculty and Student Roles • Student Ownership • Faculty as Facilitator • Collaboration Image: Engineering Expo 10, licensed by Westpoing CC-BY-NC-ND
  • 9.
    Open Pedagogy inCommunication Christie Fierro Communication Professor
  • 10.
    OPEN by MattKatzenberger is CC BY NC SA https://flic.kr/p/8mwwzk
  • 11.
    Dr. David Wiley http://opencontent.org/blog/
  • 12.
    Books by JohnLiu is CC BY https://flic.kr/p/9qJTTP
  • 13.
    PH-EZC KLM cityhopperby Pieter van Marion is CC BY NC https://flic.kr/p/bBUQaC
  • 14.
    Paper Shredder bySh4rp_i is CC BY https://flic.kr/p/akYANr
  • 15.
    Establish Trust Hummingbirdby Rachael Moore is CC BY NC https://flic.kr/p/4Ym9fq
  • 16.
    If possible, provideexamples & always teach the licenses
  • 17.
    A tutorial discussingcopyright and Creative Commons https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 2aI1JiNggCg
  • 18.
    The student submitsa proposal. What is realistic for the time frame? How will this project demonstrate meeting the learning objectives? Proposal-writing-bade by Daniel X. O’Nell is CC BY https://flic.kr/p/kecJ6q
  • 19.
    Let the studentwrite the rubric Rubric Highway by Jen Hegna is CC BY NC SA https://flic.kr/p/9cBJr4
  • 20.
    Provide feedback andallow time for revision Feedback checklist by AJ Cann is CC BY SA https://flic.kr/p/fzviyT
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 26.
    To see thewhole video, visit http://tinyurl.com/ld5e2gj
  • 27.
  • 29.
    To see thewhole video, visit https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=66-bqAyFeBg
  • 30.
    Trophies by Snapis CC BY https://flic.kr/p/HgoTx
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
    “As a student,I came to learn from others. I assumed that my voice was not a part of my education process. I assumed that what I read from my text books was, and is, the definitive word. OER taught me that my perception was incomplete.” Joanne Eller
  • 34.
    “OER changed howI view my self as a student. Now, I am more engaged in my education. I feel empowered. Being a part of the process increases my desire to learn.” Joanne Eller
  • 37.
    Option by HopeFor Gorilla is CC BY NC https://flic.kr/p/7jQRo
  • 38.
    Christie Fierro cfierro@tacomacc.edu Except where otherwise noted, this work by Christie Fierro is licensed under a Creative commons Attribution 4.0 International License
  • 39.
  • 40.
    Adopting OER inHistory Class Brent Riffel, PhD History Professor
  • 41.
    Developing OER inHistory Courses Brent Riffel, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History College of the Canyons Valencia, California
  • 42.
    • The Prosand Cons of OER • Engaging Students with OER • Identifying OER Texts • Useful Resources • Lessons Learned • Closing Thoughts/ Looking Ahead Objectives
  • 43.
    • Expanded Access(Students can learn anywhere around the world, around the clock) • Scalability (possibility of wide distribution) • Enhancement of existing class materials (with OER, faculty can reach various intelligences) • Cost (if not free, then often substantially reduced) • Ongoing Improvements (Through constant sharing and collaboration, OER is never static, and it’s getting better all the time!) OER Pros
  • 44.
    OER Cons •Fatigue (It’s hard to sustain OER since faculty have few incentives to update materials) • Quality Control (Many resources may be of dubious quality and accuracy) • Access barriers (Significant roadblocks remain in terms of distributing material that is culturally relevant and accessible to all types of learners.) • Technology concerns (OER generally require that students be versed in basic software knowledge. Returning students may be daunted by the idea of replacing the traditional text with something “high-tech”)
  • 45.
    Engaging Students withOER As instructors, we’re competing for our students’ time, so developing engaging course material is essential.
  • 46.
    This is especially true when we consider that students often multitask when working on class material.
  • 47.
    In terms ofidentifying valuable OER texts, the same rules apply as when selecting a traditional set of readings: • Cost • Course Alignment • Reading Level • Is the material engaging, value-added material? One more thought . . . It’s been useful to think of a text as not only a book, but also a narrative that can be delivered in virtually any medium Identifying OER Texts
  • 48.
    This OER textserved as the template from which I’ve developed readings for my courses. I thought this would be plug-and-play. A year later, I’m still tinkering with this text to fit my students’ reading comprehension levels.
  • 49.
    History Instructors havea lot of options for open source primary documents that can often be woven into the narrative you’re building from secondary material.
  • 50.
    Lessons Learned •TheWealth of OER is daunting - collaboration is key to making sense of it all (reaching out to colleagues was highly beneficial) •Process is often as important than Product (Developing OER is an ongoing effort) •Texts aren’t the core of the course. Without realizing it, I was already mixing and matching for years to adapt to student needs
  • 51.
    Another early lessonlearned . . . a flipped classroom that assigns lengthy open source videos isn’t likely to be very engaging. Note the length
  • 52.
    Lots of good material here, but I consider this to be an a la carte menu, as almost all OER has to be tailored to fit your course. The lesson learned here was that one size does not fit all.
  • 53.
    YouTube is mostly useless for my video needs, primarily because of captioning issues and lack of content quality. Video sites like IntelecomOnline require a license, but offer high-resolution material at a reasonable price.
  • 54.
    Keeping current iskey. . . There is a mountain of amazing new podcast material available every week, usually via iTunes, and students can access them via their mobile phones. Note the length, however!
  • 55.
    Lecture capture has come a long way, including several free options that allow for a variety of formatting options. This is where my “flipping” and online instruction efforts are headed. This one is free, but clunky. My college has excellent, free lecture capture
  • 56.
    Another lesson learned: Look for the logo! It’s common knowledge for most of us by now, but still worth repeating: Because OER are remixed and reused, shared and re-shared, standard Fair Use protections don’t apply.
  • 57.
    One more lesson:I’m not a technophobe, but I’m not Steve Jobs either. Asking for technical support almost always yields dividends.
  • 58.
    Closing Thoughts/ LookingAhead Closing Ahead/ Looking A Those of us who see the value of OER might consider evangelizing to our peers.
  • 59.
    Sources 1. Ubuntu,open source platform, http://www.ubuntu.com 2. Time Use on Average Weekday for full-time University and College Students, http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/mt/assets/business/Screen%20Shot%202012-06- 25%20at%205.11.35%20PM.png 3. Annie Murphy Paul, “You’ll Never Learn,” http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2013/05/multitasking_while_studyin g_divided_attention_and_technological_gadgets.html 4. Catherine Locks, et al. History in the Making: A History of the People of the United States of America to 1877, http://upnorthgeorgia.org/?page_id=2181 5. History Matters, The U.S. History Course on the Web, http://historymatters.gmu.edu/ 6. David Blight, HIST 119: The Civil War and Reconstruction Era, 1845-1877, http://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-119 7. National Repository of Online Courses, http://www.thenrocproject.org/#/ 8. MIT Open Courseware, http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm 9. Intelecom Online Resources Network, https://intelecomonline.net/ 10. Dan Carlin, Hardcore History Podcast, http://www.dancarlin.com/hardcore-history-series/ 11. Screencast-o-matic,, http://www.screencast-o-matic.com/ 12. College of the Canyons, Distance and Accelerated Learning, http://www.canyons.edu/Offices/DistanceLearning/Pages/default.aspx 13. Rhea Kelly, "Two-Thirds of Faculty Unaware of Open Education Resources," Campus Technology, http://campustechnology.com/articles/2014/10/29/two-thirds-of-faculty-unaware-of- open-education-resources.aspx
  • 60.
    Next CCCOER Webinar Wed, December 10
  • 61.
    Questions? Christie Fierro:cfierro@tacomacc.edu Brent Riffel: brentriffel@canyons.edu James Glapa-Grossklag: James.Glapa- Grossklag@canyons.edu Una Daly: unatdaly@oeconsortium.org Thank you for coming!

Editor's Notes

  • #3 ELLUMINATE/CCC Conference Opening Script   [Start recording…] Welcome to the ________ Webinar for DAY, MONTH, YEAR [sponsored by]. [If applicable] Today’s guests come to us from _______ in ____, ___. I will introduce them shortly, but first I want to go over a few details about this [Elluminate/CCC Confer] session for those who are new to [Elluminate/CCC Confer]. Details At the upper left of your screen, you should see the Participants window, which lists the participants in this session. You can use the icons underneath this window to: Raise your hand if you have a question or comment and you wish to speak There are also happy and sad faces and an applaud icon Below the Participants window is the Chat window to the center-left of this screen where you can type a question or comment into the box at any time. You can also send a private message to another participant at any time, but please be aware that moderators can see all private messages. Below the chat area is the Audio window in the bottom left of the screen. Click on the raised your hand button to let us know you would like to speak. You can use a head set or your phone for audio chat. If you are using a microphone and have been recognized to speak, Click the button with the microphone on it and begin speaking. Remember to click the button again when you finish speaking so that someone else can have a turn. You can control your mic and volume levels with the sliders. And if you are having trouble with your headset or microphone, you can access the Audio Setup Wizard from the Tools menu on the top toolbar. From Tools, select Audio, and then Audio Setup Wizard, and follow the on-screen instructions. [CCC Confer ONLY] If you are using the telephone to speak, Click on the phone handset below the microphone and audio volume sliders. The call-number and pin will then appear in a dialog box.
  • #7 The Community College Consortium for OER is a community of practice dedicated to promoting the adoption and development of open educational resources to enhance teaching and learning. We were founded to support the community college mission of open access through creating awareness and development of openly licensed, low-cost education materials to make college more affordable and accessible for students. We provide regularly scheduled online and face-2-face workshops for faculty and staff who are engaged in OER projects.