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OEx: OpenEducation-x
This document provides a summary of Brandon Muramatsu's presentation on open education resources (OER). The presentation introduces OER and discusses how they can be viewed as part of a broader conversation around teaching, collaborating, and sharing course materials and practices. It defines OER according to the Hewlett Foundation and discusses how the concept has evolved from open content to include full courses and certifications. Examples of interesting developments in open education today are presented, including open course libraries and the Saylor Foundation. The presentation concludes by considering what open education may look like moving forward.
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- 1. 1 I’m told everything has t OEX end in “x”, to be cool! OPENEDUCATION-X Brandon Muramatsu Citation: Muramatsu, B. (2012, April). OEx. Invited Presentation at Tacoma Community College, April 27, 2012. Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 2. 2 Open Flickr @mag3737 cc-by-nc-sa
- 3. Outline 3 Introductions Things that interest me… What is this “Open” thing I keep hearing about? Let’s think about Open differently! What’s interesting in “Open” today? What does this all mean for you? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 4. Outcomes 4 A healthy discussion! Understand the scope of the Open landscape Understand current trends and implications of Open Identify something to take with you… (hopefully) How will you adopt, produce, or encourage the use of Open? What does Open mean for Tacoma Community College? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 5. 5 Introductions Please introduce yourselves • Name, department, role And describe your expectations. Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 6. Expectations 6 All the newness, the Use library resources in change, would like faculty courses, learn from to be deeply involved courses to work with Understand how to support students and faculty for the long term How can we do more with Find the wealth of open OER resources Understand OER better, to Help to create their own help faculty and integrate into their courses Listen to perceptions about OER, engaging in using Exploit everything we know and creating open about OER, how does resources OER improve the lives of the students Institutional barriers—for example CTC not serving How to help make project all the students they more successful could, how can Open enable that Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 7. My bonafides… 7 B.S. & M.S. in Mechanical Engineering Taught multimedia design and open education ~10 years developing educational digital libraries NEEDS/SMETE.ORG/MERLOT/NSDL ~8 years in Open education Worked at UC Berkeley, Cal State University Office of the Chancellor, COSL, MIT Work with lots of really smart people all over the world Four Letter Words…Been There, Done That Learning Objects, Metadata, Digital Libraries MIT (oh wait) Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 8. 8 Things that interest me… Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 9. Things that interestme 9 1. Certification and micro-certifications Forcourses, and for learning concepts P2PU challenges, badges, and so on 2. Modularity and disaggregation of content 3. Content from non-traditional academic sources TED-Ed, MIT+K-12 (Khan Academy collaboration), etc. Collectively… If publishers are being disrupted Open Textbooks If faculty and non-faculty are producing OER Unless Might traditional certification / accreditation be otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 10. Things that interestme (cont.) 10 4. Moving from passive content to active experiences 5. Formative assessment embedded in content Inline,not a separate system / experience Automatically scored (adaptive and customized) Not just for high-stakes testing (e.g., SAT, GRE) What intrigues me… Giving control to students and faculty, moving to individual formative feedback Building an assessment player / embedded assessment engine. Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 11. Things that interestme (cont.) 11 6. Streamlined content creation enabling content management on top of simple authoring Workflow, and systems to produce and use materials (I really wish Tom would figure this out for me! :P ) Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 12. What is this“Open” thing I keep hearing 12 about? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 13. What have youheard about 13 “Open”? Free Quality assurance Shared Varied availability by Choices disciplines Ability to adapt Available to anybody Cost effective Digital Ability to tailor & build Often multimedia your own Accessibilty—more Creative Commons accessible to some and less to others Freedom of info and use Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 14. Open… Education 14 Source Content / Educational Resources CourseWare / Courseware We’re going to Textbooks focus on these items Courses Educational Practice Access / Journals Knowledge Policy Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 15. What are somebenefits and challenges of Open? 15 Benefits Challenges Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 16. 16 Let’s think about Open differently! Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 17. How do youdefine 17 “Open Educational Resources”? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 18. OER: l’innovation dujour? 18 We’re going to talk about OER writ large. We’re not going to bore you with definitions! (Well, we’ll try!) We’re not going to get all religious about OERs! Photo: Flickr @_boris cc-by-nc-sa Photo: Flickr @dullhunk, cc-by Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 19. OER: l’innovation dujour? 19 I’d like you to think about OER as an entry to a conversation A conversation about teaching, crafting courses, & more importantly sharing courses and course materials A conversation about collaborating with peers, and even students This doesn’t sound like it’s specific to OERs does it? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 20. Poll: Do you… 20 Talk about courses with peers? Borrow course materials, teaching techniques, sources? Share materials back with your peers? Provide attribution for what you’ve borrowed? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 21. OER is allof these things! 21 At it’s heart, OER is about doing these sorts of things! And, it’s about encouraging sharing of materials and practices… And, it’s clearly communicating what others are allowed to do with the materials… Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 22. Ok, let’s geta bit more formal 22 Photo: Flickr @mringlein, cc-by-nc-nd Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 23. OER: A Definition 23 OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use or re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge. Atkins, Daniel E., John Seely Brown, Allen L. Hammond. (2007-02). “A Review of Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities.” Menlo Park, CA: The William and Flora Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United Foundation. p. 4. Hewlett
- 24. Going beyond “Traditional” 24 OE“R” OERs are a part of Open Education OERs focus on resources They have been getting a lot of attention at the federal and state levels They are primarily course materials and open textbooks Many have been developed by academics, colleges and universities But, Open Education is the bigger concept Sharing, availability and access Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 25. Open Education inthe Modern 25 Era “Open Educational Udacity “Open Content” Resources” OpenLearn OpenCourseWare Open Course Coursea David Wiley Coined By UNESCO (Open University) Consortium Library TED-Ed 1998 2002 2006 2008 2010 2012 2001 2000s 2007 2009 2011 Wikipedia William and Flora Hewlett Cape Town Open High School of Utah MITx Creative Commons Foundation DeclarationAmerican Graduation Initiative MIT OpenCourseWare Support & $2B in funding University of the People Based upon: WikiEducator. (2012). OER Timeline. http://wikieducator.org/OER_timeline Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 26. Importance of OpenEducation 26 Open is a means to an Potential for… end: Changing the nature of the educational Improved learning experience Smaller chunks, focused objectives MOOCs, alternate credentialing Reigning in costs without sacrificing quality or access Student and institutional Reclaiming control From publishers, from static content Unless Enabling flexibility undermix and match 3.0 United otherwise specified, this work is licensed to a Creative Commons Attribution
- 27. 27 Set them freeee… Creating an OER Demonstration Photo: Patrick McAndrew, CC-by Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 28. Let’s make anOER 28 Apply Decide to Share ✓ License, Citati on, Metadata Share Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 29. Apply a license,citation and 29 metadata Select and add a License Selecta Creative Commons license Add Creative Commons logo and/or license statement to the slides Add a citation Add to the title slide and final slide Add metadata Add metadata to Presentation properties Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 30. Creative Commons: Picka 30 License Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 31. Creative Commons: Attribution 31 Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 32. Creative Commons: CC-byLicense 32 Deed
- 33. Apply a license,citation and 33 metadata Select and add a License Selecta Creative Commons license Add Creative Commons logo and/or license statement to the slides Add a citation Add to the title slide and final slide Add metadata Add metadata to Presentation properties Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 34. Let’s make anOER 34 Decide to Share ✓ Apply License, Citation, Metadata ✓ Share Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 35. Slideshare.net 35 Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 36. “That was easy! Let’s make an OER 36 ✓ ✓ ✓ Apply Decide to Share License, Citation, M Share etadata Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 37. 37 What’s interesting in “Open” today? Disrupting the status quo Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 38. OER Smörgåsbord Open as a conversation: Sharing, access, materials, practice Open as a continuum Individual Standalone Course Materials “Courses” Courses + Images Modules Open Textbooks Certification Flickr MIT OCW Open Course Library MITx OpenLearn Saylor.org Udacity / Coursera TED-Ed Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 39. Open Moving Forward 39 OCL Logo Credits: Timothy Valentine & Leo Reynolds CC-BY-NC-SA Content Snippets Courses Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 40. Comparing Open Contentto Open Courses 40 Snippets & Content (Materials) Courses+ Syllabi, lecture Complete learning notes & videos experience Sample homework Scored homework and exams and exams Textbooks Community / discussion No grade / certificate Grade / certificate Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 41. Washington’s Open Course Library A collection of openly licensed (CC-BY) educational materials for 81 high-enrollment college courses Project Goals: Lower textbook costs for students Improve course completion rates Provide new resources for faculty Credit: Tom Caswell, CC BY Please visit: http://opencourselibrary.org Credit: Timothy Valentine & Leo Reynolds CC-BY-NC-SA Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 42. Extending Open Content 42 Open (Creative Commons License) enables others to build upon the content Content: A portion of a course, the materials in a course Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 43. 43 Saylor.org www.saylor.org Credit: Saylor Foundation, CC BY
- 44. www.saylor.org Saylor.org Precalculus II 44 Course Homepage Credit: Saylor Foundation, CC BY
- 45. www.saylor.org Saylor.org Precalculus II 45 Course Overview Credit: Saylor Foundation, CC BY
- 46. www.saylor.org Saylor.org Precalculus II 46 Course Assessments Credit: Saylor Foundation, CC BY
- 47. Saylor.org: Precalculus II 47 Saylor.org developed “Final” exam Credit: Saylor Foundation, CC BY
- 48. Non-traditional producers of 48 OER Have you heard of TED? Have you seed TED-Ed? http://education.ted.com Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 49. education.ted.com TED-Ed 49 TED-Ed Homepage Credits: TED Conferences, LLC, Used under
- 50. education.ted.com TED-Ed 50 “Peter Donnelly shows how stats fool juries” Credits: TED Conferences, LLC, Used under
- 51. education.ted.com TED-Ed 51 Quiz for “Peter Donnelly shows how stats fool juries” Credits: TED Conferences, LLC, Used under
- 52. education.ted.com TED-Ed 52 Dig Deeper for “Peter Donnelly shows how stats fool juries” Credits: TED Conferences, LLC, Used under
- 53. TED-Ed 53 Flip (create your own lesson) for “Peter Donnelly shows how stats fool juries” Credits: TED Conferences, LLC, Used under
- 54. Comparing Open Contentto Open Courses 54 Content (Materials) Courses+ Syllabi, lecture Complete learning notes & videos experience Sample homework Scored homework and exams and exams Textbooks Community/discuss ion No grade / certificate Grade / certificate Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 55. http://mitx.mit.edu/ MITx: 6.002x Circuits & 55 Electronics 6.002x Home Page
- 56. http://mitx.mit.edu/ MITX: 6.002x Circuits & 56 Electronics 6.002x Video Page S1V12: Lumped Element Abstraction
- 57. MITx: 6.002x Circuits& 57 Electronics 6.002x Lab Assignment (WebSIM)
- 58. MITx: 6.002x Circuits& 58 Electronics 6.002x Lab Assignment Scored (WebSIM)
- 59. Is it innovative?Or is it the right 59 time? Is it a typical online course? Video + transcript (not caption) Online, self-scored… Homework, customized questions Online labs, customized Open to the world Class size 150,000 students (20,000 persisting) Two faculty & 4 TAs Certificate upon successful completion Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 60. 60 What does this all mean for you? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 61. What does thisall mean for you? 61 What are your unique contributions? What does a move from content -> courses mean? What could you do to build upon / take advantage of the open courses that are being developed? What does a modular curriculum look like for you? What does it mean to produce small chunks of material and weave them together? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 62. 62 Contact Me Brandon Muramatsu mura@mit.edu @bmuramatsu (Twitter, Slideshare) www.mura.org Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
Editor's Notes
- #2 Citation: Muramatsu, B. (2012, April). OEx. Invited Presentation at Tacoma Community College, April 27, 2012.Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.This work builds upon these two presentations, both licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.Muramatsu, B., & Runyon, J. (2012, February). Demystifying open educational resources. Preconference workshop at eLearning 2012, Long Beach, CA.Muramatsu, B., & Runyon, J. (2012, February). Open content, open knowledge, open educational resources: The landscape of the future. Presentation at eLearning 2012, Long Beach, CA.
- #42 The Open Course Library is a collection of expertly developed educational materials – including textbooks, syllabi, course activities, readings, and assessments – for 81 high-enrollment college courses. 42 courses have been completed so far, providing faculty with a high-quality option that will cost students no more than $30 per course.
- #57 Course tracks the materials I’ve seen.Course materials structured/arranged by week, by small chunks. Lets me pick up where I left off.Video “lecture”, speed up/slow down, transcript.
- #58 Week 1 LabAdd resistors apply current and evaluate the circuit.
- #59 Week 1 LabAdd resistors apply current and evaluate the circuit.
- #63 Citation: Muramatsu, B. (2012, April). OEx. Invited Presentation at Tacoma Community College, April 27, 2012.Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.This work builds upon these two presentations, both licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.Muramatsu, B., & Runyon, J. (2012, February). Demystifying open educational resources. Preconference workshop at eLearning 2012, Long Beach, CA.Muramatsu, B., & Runyon, J. (2012, February). Open content, open knowledge, open educational resources: The landscape of the future. Presentation at eLearning 2012, Long Beach, CA.