ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
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OER HLA Talk June2015
1. srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
Open Educational Resources & Librarians
Sara Rutter | OER Librarian
Outreach College
University of Hawaii Manoa
2. Words associated with OER
Educational Web Create
Shared Free Revisable Reusable
Open Social Justice
Affordability
srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
3. srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
OER is...
"The open provision of educational resources,
enabled by information and communication
technologies, for consultation, use and
adaptation by a community of users for non-
commercial purposes." UNESCO, 2002
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4. srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
OER is...
"The idea behind Open Educational Resources
(OER) is simple but powerfulâeducational
materials made freely and legally available on
the Internet for anyone to reuse, revise, remix
and redistribute." William & Flora Hewlett Foundation, 2013
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5. srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
David Wiley: Defining the "Open" in Open Content
The term "open content" describes any
copyrightable work ... that is licensed in a
manner that provides users with free and
perpetual permission to engage in the 5R
activities.
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6. srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
5 R Activities
Retain - the right to make, own, and control copies of the
content
Reuse - the right to use the content in a wide range of
ways
Revise - the right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the
content itself
Remix - the right to combine the original or revised
content with other open content to create something new
Redistribute - the right to share copies of the original
content, your revisions, or your remixes with others
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7. srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
5 Rs in action
1) Download file onto your computer or smart
phone
2) Use it as many times and for as long as you
want
3) Reformat it or crop it
4) Add other learning objects to it
5) Put it up on the web in its revised, remixed
form to share
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14. srutter@hawaii.edu | HLA 2015
Student Public Interest Research Groups
--65% of students have decided against
purchasing or renting a required textbook
--94% of these students believed this choice
would hurt their grade
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15. Financing a college education
American College Health Association (2014),
finances are the second-largest stressor for
students after academicsâmore than a third of
students described finances as âtraumaticâ or
âvery difficultâ to handle.
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16. Financing a college education
About one in four first-year students and one in
three seniors frequently did not purchase required
academic materials due to their cost, and a third of
students believed that financial concerns
interfered with their academic performance.
NSSE Annual Report 2012
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19. Hawaii DOE and Textbooks
--Hawaii DOE budgeting $7,337,004 for textbooks
in the FY 2015-2016
--Budget requests include replacement costs
--Materials can be out of date as textbooks are
purchased for several years
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20. Hawaii DOE and Textbooks
BOE Policy 2240
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Office of Curriculum,
Instruction and
Student Support keeps
a list of recommended
instructional materials;
schools may adopt other
materials
22. Comparison of OER Contexts
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K-12
--Review boards select
textbooks and school
system purchases
--Educational outcomes meet
national standards and the
requirements of
standardized tests
--School system can choose
to reallocate money to
building OER
Higher Education
--Faculty select textbooks
and students purchase
--Courses are managed by
faculty with educational
outcomes developed by
faculty
--Universities do not have
textbook money to
reallocate.
24. OER in higher education
In universities (Univ Mass Amherst, Temple,
Utah State, California State, Univ Hawaii, etc)
faculty create courses that use
--open educational resources adoption
--library licensed materials put into a learning
management system
--their own created materials
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25. OER at the University of Hawaii
--Leeward Community College Pacific Region Learning
Summit http://blogs.leeward.hawaii.edu/prls/ OER track
--Kapiolani Community College Forum on OER
--UH Manoa Outreach College and UH ITS
oer.hawaii.edu and UH OER Repository
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32. Is it worth the effort?
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--Students have access to required/needed
materials on the first day of class
--Instructors can tailor the materials to their
students and to their instructional needs
--See paper by Robinson et al (secondary
school)
33. Challenges to schools and teachers
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--Providing teacher training, time to master
new instructional materials
--Requires reliable internet access
--Constant renewal of resources as open
materials move behind pay walls; dynamic
nature of the web
40. Open Resources are not for teachers who want to
lie in the sun. Itâs for marathon swimmers; itâs for
teachers who love the ocean of workâa lot; itâs for
teachers who donât mind the shallow, the deep, the
rocks, and the closed parts of the beach; itâs for
teachers who are willing to build their own damn
beach and then share it with everyone elseâfor
free.
If this were not a social justice issue, Iâd lie in the
sun.
[Rae Watanabe]
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41. Recommendations
--Learn about Creative Commons licensing and
practice licensing your creative works.
--Form partnerships with instructional design
staff
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44. Attribution
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"Open Content" by David Wiley is licensed under CC BY 4.0
"Reflection on OER" by Rae Watanabe, Pacific Region Learning Summit is licensed underCC BY-NC-SA 4.0
"National Survey of Student Engagement Annual Results 2012" by Indiana University Center for
Postsecondary Research
"ACHA National College Health Assessment Spring 2014" by American College Health Association
"How College Students Battled Textbook Publishers To A Draw, In 3 Graphs" by David Kestnebaum
"How College Students Battled Textbook Publishers To A Draw, In 3 Graphs" by Ethan Senack, Student
PIRGS is licensed under CC BY 4.0
The era of the textbook cartel and $300 textbooks is ending, as the âcollege textbook bubbleâ shows signs of
deflating" by Mark J. Perry, American Enterprise Institute. (Carpe Diem)
K-12 OER Collaborative" by K-12 OER Collaborative is licensed under CC BY 4.0
"Recommended Textbook List" by Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Student Support (OCISS), Hawaii
State Department of Education
45. Attribution
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Images
"Protest" by Arturo Molina, CL, Noun Project is in the Public Domain, CC
"Delivery-Scooter" by Luis Prado, Noun Project is licensed under CC BY 4.0 / A derivative from the original
work
"Happiness Collection" by Mail Chimp, Noun Project is in the Public Domain, CC0
"Book" by Agniraj Chatterji, Noun Project is licensed under CC BY 4.0
"Exam" by Gerald Wildmoser, Noun Project is licensed under CC BY 4.0
"Librarian" by Wynne Nafus Sayer, Noun Project is licensed under CC BY 4.0
"Justice" by Björn Andersson, Noun Project is licensed under CC BY 4.0
"Drowning" by OCHA Visual Information Unit, Noun Project is in the Public Domain, CC0
Cheetah Family William Warby. CCBy 2.0
"Classroom" by Piotrek Chuchla, Noun Project is licensed under CC BY 4.0