This document provides an overview of a one day symposium on causes of mode effects on survey measurement. The symposium focused on how the mode of data collection can affect survey responses. It explored this topic through several presentations and discussions on how cognitive interviewing, visual/aural stimuli, interviewers, question format optimization, and question design affect comparability of responses across modes. The goal was to provide practical advice on improving portability of survey questions across different modes of data collection like telephone, web, and paper surveys.