The document discusses the purpose and components of a cash budget. A cash budget projects sources and uses of cash over a future period to determine if a company will have enough cash to meet its needs. It contains a beginning cash balance as well as projected cash receipts from sales, collections, and asset sales. It also includes planned cash expenditures from budgets like materials, labor, overhead, selling and administration. The cash budget calculates any excess or deficiency and determines if additional financing is required.
what is fund flow statement, current and noncurrent assets and liabilities, objectives, characteristics, and limitations of fund flow statement, how to make fund flow, format of fund flow, sources of fund flow
what is fund flow statement, current and noncurrent assets and liabilities, objectives, characteristics, and limitations of fund flow statement, how to make fund flow, format of fund flow, sources of fund flow
1. Cash Flow statement
2. Permanent & Temporary Working Capital
3. Cash Flow and Common Size Statement
4. EOQ & Safety Stock
5. Return on Equity & Return on Capital Employed
Cash FlowsIntroductionThe Statement of Cash Flows is the third.docxcravennichole326
Cash Flows
Introduction
The Statement of Cash Flows is the third basic financial statement that is presented with the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement on a periodic basis. By reviewing the changes in cash due to operations, investing activities, and financing activities, the analyst can better ascertain how cash was generated and spent.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The statement of cash flows was developed in the 1970s and 1980s as a reaction to the need for management to reconcile net income to available cash. Many managers questioned how a company could report a profit, but have no money, or report a loss and still have cash available; the statement of cash flows was developed to explain how the income statement related to the available cash. The statement of cash flows can help managers and business owners to understand the sources and uses of cash, and predict future cash requirements so that needs may be met.
The cash flow statement focuses attention on a firm's ability to generate cash internally, its management of current assets and current liabilities, and the details of its investments and its external financing (Libby, Libby, & Short, 2004). It is designed to help both managers and analysts answer important cash-related questions such as these:
Will the company have enough cash to pay its short-term debts to suppliers and other creditors without additional borrowing?
Is the company adequately managing its accounts receivable and inventory?
Has the company made necessary investments in new productive capacity?
Did the company generate enough cash flow internally to finance necessary investment, or did it rely on external financing?
Is the company changing the makeup of its external financing?
These questions and others can be answered through the preparation and examination of the statement of cash flows.
Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
The statement of cash flows has three main sections: (a) cash flows from operating activities, which are related to earning income from normal, recurring operations; (b) cash flows from investing activities, which are related to the acquisition and sale of productive assets; and (c) cash flows from financing activities, which are related to external financing of the enterprise. The net cash inflow or outflow for the year is the same amount as the increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the year on the balance sheet. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months. The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows can be prepared using either the direct or indirect method; the investing and financing activities sections are always prepared directly.
Direct Method of Determining Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The direct method for reporting cash flows from operating activities separates all of the operating transactions that result in either a deb ...
Statement of Cash Flows The Statement of Cash Flow, the fo.docxwhitneyleman54422
Statement of Cash Flows
The Statement of Cash Flow, the fourth financial statement required by GAAP, discloses
how a corporation receives and spends cash. The module also introduces comparative
analysis, using horizontal and vertical techniques as well as standard financial ratios.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The fourth and last major financial statement for corporations is the Statement of Cash
Flows. Along with the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders'
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows provides a consistent format for analyzing external
financial information across organizations.
Purpose of the Statement
As its name implies, the Statement of Cash Flows presents where a corporation received
cash (cash receipts) and where it spent cash (cash payments) during the fiscal year.
The statement has four major purposes:
• used to predict future cash flows and if bills can be paid
• used to determine if good financial investment decisions are being made by
management
• identifies if stockholder dividends can be paid to investors
• used to evaluate the relationship between changes in cash position and net income
The Statement of Cash Flows consists of three sections: operating activities, investing
activities, and financing activities. Each section or activity generates and/or uses cash.
For example:
cash is generated by:
• operating activities (receipts)
• investing activities (use of assets)
• financing activities (borrowing)
cash is used:
• operating activities (expenses to generate revenues)
• investing activities (purchase of assets)
• financing activities (repayment of long-term debt and equity payments)
Operating activities generate revenues and expenses. This source of cash is the most
important since it is derived from the main purpose of a corporation’s existence.
Investing activities deal with long-term assets. For example, the purchase of a new
machine would be an investing activity. Financing activities generate cash from
investors and creditors. If long-term debt were issued an inflow of cash would occur.
The issuance of additional stock would also generate cash while the retirement of long-
term debt would be a use of cash.
The preparation of the statement involves using the other three financial statements
(Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders' Equity) and making
certain adjustments to shift focus from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis of
accounting.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has approved two methods of
preparing the Statement of Cash Flows: (1) the direct method, preferred by GAAP, and
(2) the indirect method, most often used by corporations.
Direct Method
The direct method provides more information and analyzes all activities that increase or
decrease cash. As with the indirect method, activities that increase or decrease cash are
first ident.
ACC 371 Lecture 7Statement of Cash FlowsIntroductionGenerall.docxaryan532920
ACC 371 Lecture 7
Statement of Cash Flows
Introduction
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) typically evolves in practice, rather than being written and then followed. An example of this evolution is the financial statement called, the statement of cash flows. Managers and business owners often asked why their companies were profitable but did not have available cash, or had plenty of cash but were operating at a loss. In response to this need, accountants developed the statement of cash flows to explain how cash was provided to the company or used by the company. The statement of cash flows is now a required financial statement according to GAAP. Since the statement of cash flows was developed long after the other three statements—the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of stockholders' equity—it does not follow the same flow as the other statements and requires information from all of the other statements, as well as additional information, in order to be compiled. Today, the statement of cash flows is one of the most significant financial statements for the potential investor or creditor.
Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows
The statement of cash flows is useful because it shows an organization's ability to produce future cash flows, provides an indication that the organization can meet its obligations, reports the differences between net income and net cash flows, and identifies the cash and noncash investing and financing activities during the period.
Profitable operations do not always ensure positive cash flow. While net income is important, cash flow is also critical to a company's success. Cash flow permits a company to expand operations, replace worn assets, take advantage of new investment opportunities, and pay dividends to its owners. Both managers and analysts need to understand the various sources and uses of cash that are associated with business activities.
The cash flow statement focuses attention on a firm's ability to generate cash internally, its management of current assets and current liabilities, and the details of its investments and its external financing (Libby, Libby, & Short, 2004). It is designed to help both managers and analysts answer important cash-related questions such as these:
Will the company have enough cash to pay its short-term debts to suppliers and other creditors without additional borrowing?
Is the company adequately managing its accounts receivable and inventory?
Has the company made necessary investments in new productive capacity?
Did the company generate enough cash flow internally to finance necessary investment or did it rely on external financing?
Is the company changing the makeup of its external financing?
These questions and others can be answered through the preparation and examination of the statement of cash flows.
Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
The statement has three main sections: (a) cash flows from operating activities, which are relate.
A presentation about the Cash Flow Statement ,whole chapter is covered in the slides .one can easily understand the concept of cash flow statement
and a video is also there but link went missing so please search it on youtube by the name of "cash flow statement in 3-min" a beautiful video to understand the basic concept of cash flow statement.In the end a numerical has solved for the better understanding ,which let u fetch marks in your examinations.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
3. The cash budget contains an itemization of the projected
sources and uses of cash in a future period. This budget is
used to ascertain whether company operations and other
activities will provide a sufficient amount of cash to meet
projected cash requirements. If not, management must find
additional funding sources.
4. The cash budget is comprised of two main areas, which are
Sources of Cash and Uses of Cash. The Sources of Cash
section contains the beginning cash balance, as well as
cash receipts from cash sales, accounts receivable
collections, and the sale of assets. The Uses of Cash
section contains all planned cash expenditures, which
comes from the direct materials budget, direct labor
budget, manufacturing overhead budget, and selling and
administrative expense budget. It may also contain line
items for fixed asset purchases and dividends to
shareholders.
5. Determine the beginning cash balance
Add receipts
Deduct disbursements
Calculate the cash excess or deficiency
Determine financing needed and
Establish the ending cash balance.
6. CASH BUDGET
XYZ COMPANY
ESTIMATED STATEMENT OF CASH RECEIPTS AND
DISBURSEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
JAN FEB MAR APR
Estimated cash balance at the beginning of the
period..
Estimated cash inflows:
Cash Sales..
Collections on credit sales...
Bank Loans..
Total Inflows
Estimated cash outflows:
Payments to suppliers..
Payments of operating and other expenses..
Payments on equipment loan and interest..
Payments on bank loans and interest..
Dividends..
Investment in short-term securities..
Total outflows
Estimated cash balance at the end of the period..