This case discusses issues at an automotive components company that manufactures automatic filters. The company was facing problems like low productivity and insufficient manpower. Workers were demoralized due to a lack of communication from management and unclear company policies. This led to rumors and tensions between workers and management. When engineers inspected the factory, workers feared it meant layoffs were coming. Lower productivity affected orders and created further tensions until the production manager clarified the situation in a meeting. However, the workers remained unsatisfied and threatened a protest strike due to ongoing communication issues.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY :Maruti udyog limited(mul) ii ravneetubs
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY :Maruti udyog limited(mul)
The raw material consumption cost was 75-83% of net sales. Therefore the company has been paying special attention to its inventory management.
Around 70% of the firm’s components are outsourced.
Average inventory turnover ratio of the company increased from 11.9 (in 2005-06) to 13.9 (in 2006-07).
The company has undertaken various initiatives to improve it’s inventory management because of which there has been an increase in its average inventory turnover ratio over the years.
A Study on Effectiveness of Various Sales Promotional Activities of Arpita BajajProjects Kart
Sales Promotion is a Powerful Marketing Tool. Marketing promotion helps marketers communicate information to potential customer about the products existence value and the benefits that can be accrued from it. It comprises one of the four elements of the marketing mix. Designing and effective marketing communication mix helps marketers to attract persuade, urge and remind customers of the company’s brand.
Consumers have `something' to look forward to and there is also an opportunity given to them to articulate their experiences associated with the brand. This is not to suggest that the typical sales promotion more for same price or `one free' with a purchase should never be done.
To insure an excellent promotion the marketer must create a strong connection between the consumers. The connection must relate to the brand identity, the consumer and the understanding that promotions can and still move more than sales volume.
Initial Problems
In 2000, Steven Mcmillan became the CEO of Sara Lee.
Sara Lee focussed on its core categories:
Food
Underwear
Household products.
Structural problems persisted during 21st century.
Shareholder distrust with regards to Sara Lee’s product portfolio.
Internal problems
Complex organizational structure.
Poor relationships with its retailers (category-buying).
No cooperation expected among divisions.
Lack of new and innovative products
External problem:
Consolidation within the grocery and other retail food channels.
A loss in market share due to recession.
Lower sale prices and higher energy costs.
Failed to respond to changes in consumer trends.
Sara lee has little pricing power.
Bargaining power of consumers increased.
Attempts at Turnarounds – Sept 1997
$3 billion shares were repurchased by selling manufacturing facilities.
Reducing degree of vertical integration – “Deverticalization”.
Shift to Brand Management and Outsourcing.
There was an increase in stock prices.
Recalled contaminated meat
Affected credibility and failed to improve sales.
Share prices tumbled.
Growth from fiscal 1996 to fiscal 2000 was 2.2%
The Largest Acquisition Yet
Purchased EarthGrains for $1.9 billion.
Consolidate a branded consumer business.
To brand EarthGrains’s baked goods with the Sara Lee brand
Leverage EarthGrains’s existing Direct Store Delivered (“DSD”) system
EarthGrains reported less than $100 million in operating profits
Shut down some of their 55 fresh bakeries and eliminated some regional breads.
The Transformation Plan
New Organization structure:
North American Retail to include bakery, packaged meats and coffee retail business
North American Foodservice to include bakery, coffee and meats foodservice
Sara Lee International will include bakery and beverage business outside North America
North American food and beverages businesses to be located with corporate staff and headquartered in Chicago
Share best practices and pursue growth along with development opportunities for the employees
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY :Maruti udyog limited(mul) ii ravneetubs
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY :Maruti udyog limited(mul)
The raw material consumption cost was 75-83% of net sales. Therefore the company has been paying special attention to its inventory management.
Around 70% of the firm’s components are outsourced.
Average inventory turnover ratio of the company increased from 11.9 (in 2005-06) to 13.9 (in 2006-07).
The company has undertaken various initiatives to improve it’s inventory management because of which there has been an increase in its average inventory turnover ratio over the years.
A Study on Effectiveness of Various Sales Promotional Activities of Arpita BajajProjects Kart
Sales Promotion is a Powerful Marketing Tool. Marketing promotion helps marketers communicate information to potential customer about the products existence value and the benefits that can be accrued from it. It comprises one of the four elements of the marketing mix. Designing and effective marketing communication mix helps marketers to attract persuade, urge and remind customers of the company’s brand.
Consumers have `something' to look forward to and there is also an opportunity given to them to articulate their experiences associated with the brand. This is not to suggest that the typical sales promotion more for same price or `one free' with a purchase should never be done.
To insure an excellent promotion the marketer must create a strong connection between the consumers. The connection must relate to the brand identity, the consumer and the understanding that promotions can and still move more than sales volume.
Initial Problems
In 2000, Steven Mcmillan became the CEO of Sara Lee.
Sara Lee focussed on its core categories:
Food
Underwear
Household products.
Structural problems persisted during 21st century.
Shareholder distrust with regards to Sara Lee’s product portfolio.
Internal problems
Complex organizational structure.
Poor relationships with its retailers (category-buying).
No cooperation expected among divisions.
Lack of new and innovative products
External problem:
Consolidation within the grocery and other retail food channels.
A loss in market share due to recession.
Lower sale prices and higher energy costs.
Failed to respond to changes in consumer trends.
Sara lee has little pricing power.
Bargaining power of consumers increased.
Attempts at Turnarounds – Sept 1997
$3 billion shares were repurchased by selling manufacturing facilities.
Reducing degree of vertical integration – “Deverticalization”.
Shift to Brand Management and Outsourcing.
There was an increase in stock prices.
Recalled contaminated meat
Affected credibility and failed to improve sales.
Share prices tumbled.
Growth from fiscal 1996 to fiscal 2000 was 2.2%
The Largest Acquisition Yet
Purchased EarthGrains for $1.9 billion.
Consolidate a branded consumer business.
To brand EarthGrains’s baked goods with the Sara Lee brand
Leverage EarthGrains’s existing Direct Store Delivered (“DSD”) system
EarthGrains reported less than $100 million in operating profits
Shut down some of their 55 fresh bakeries and eliminated some regional breads.
The Transformation Plan
New Organization structure:
North American Retail to include bakery, packaged meats and coffee retail business
North American Foodservice to include bakery, coffee and meats foodservice
Sara Lee International will include bakery and beverage business outside North America
North American food and beverages businesses to be located with corporate staff and headquartered in Chicago
Share best practices and pursue growth along with development opportunities for the employees
A retrenchment strategy which is considered the most extreme and unattractive is the liquidation strategy, which involves closing down a firm and selling its assets. It is considered as the last resort because it leads to serious consequences such as loss of employment for workers and other employees, termination of opportunities where a firm could pursue any future activities and the stigma of failure.
Retrenchment is something akin to downsizing. when company goes through retrenchment, it reduces expenditures in an attempt to become more financially solvent.
Corporate downsizing is the process of Reorganizing a company structure in a manner that brings about layoffs of a potion of the company’s work force.
It may be due to economic downturns or business loss
This presentation describes the radical changes taking place in today's large corporation. A special emphasis is given toward the role HR can play in driving leadership and organizational change. Case study material is also presented.
ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNUVERSITY,GUNTUR, MBA (Human Resource Management)- First Y...smumbahelp
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Course: International Finance
1. Finance minister Mr. Arun Jaitley announced in the budget about long term capital gain tax, share market gave negative reaction on it, explain the reaction of FII or FPI on long term capital gain tax. (10 Marks)
2. “The Eurocurrency market owes its existence to differences in national financial regulation combined with declining barriers to international capital movements.” Do you agree with the statement? Explain with the help of various Euro-Currency Market instruments. (10 Marks)
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniquesambekarshweta25
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
Authors:
-Devkinandan Jagtap
-Shweta Ambekar
-Harshit Singh
-Nakul Sharma (Assistant Professor)
Institution:
VIIT Pune, India
Abstract:
This paper proposes a system to differentiate between human-generated and AI-generated texts using stylometric analysis. The system analyzes text files and classifies writing styles by employing various clustering algorithms, such as k-means, k-means++, hierarchical, and DBSCAN. The effectiveness of these algorithms is measured using silhouette scores. The system successfully identifies distinct writing styles within documents, demonstrating its potential for plagiarism detection.
Introduction:
Stylometry, the study of linguistic and structural features in texts, is used for tasks like plagiarism detection, genre separation, and author verification. This paper leverages stylometric analysis to identify different writing styles and improve plagiarism detection methods.
Methodology:
The system includes data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, dimensional reduction, machine learning models for clustering, and performance comparison using silhouette scores. Feature extraction focuses on lexical features, vocabulary richness, and readability scores. The study uses a small dataset of texts from various authors and employs algorithms like k-means, k-means++, hierarchical clustering, and DBSCAN for clustering.
Results:
Experiments show that the system effectively identifies writing styles, with silhouette scores indicating reasonable to strong clustering when k=2. As the number of clusters increases, the silhouette scores decrease, indicating a drop in accuracy. K-means and k-means++ perform similarly, while hierarchical clustering is less optimized.
Conclusion and Future Work:
The system works well for distinguishing writing styles with two clusters but becomes less accurate as the number of clusters increases. Future research could focus on adding more parameters and optimizing the methodology to improve accuracy with higher cluster values. This system can enhance existing plagiarism detection tools, especially in academic settings.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
3. CASE OVERVIEW
Company name:-Automotive components limited.
Main product:-Automatic filters for automobile industry.
Company is facing several problem like lower productivity and less man
power.
Their main problem is internal threats from union workers of company.
The company is facing shortage of power and need to replace their
machineries .
4. There centralization of management is being followed in the
company.
There is lack of flow of information from higher level of management
to lower level of management.
There are misconceptions between union workers and managing
committee of company.
Workers are unaware of company’s policy and its strategy.
Workers are unaware of the criteria for short term analysis done by
the company.
Foreman doesn’t know the reason of inspections.
5. Lack of co-ordination between the foreman and manager.
Foreman blames manager for the tense environment of
workshop.
Manager is unaware of the rumour prevailing in the workshop.
Manager is unable to illustrate foreman’s the actual condition and
position of company.
There is communication gap between the managing committee
and worker’s union.
6. The productivity is decrease due to demoralisation of workers.
The opaque policies of company increases the
misconception between workers and manager.
The manager fails to influence the workers by his plans.
The manager doesn’t take the rapid action.
He did not introduce any instantaneous measure to cope with
the situation.
7. The workers were not satisfied by the management.
They were afraid of being laid-off and retrenchment.
They threaten management by going on one day protest strike.
These all internal threats affects the productivity of company
Growth rate of the company decreases due to this situation.
There is lack of flexibility in management to deal with the
dynamic environment.
8. SUMMARY
This case shows scenario of a company which is major manufacturer of
automatic filters.
In this case we discuss about the tense within the workshop of the
company.
Where production decreases due to misconception between the workers
and managing committee.
One day there was an inspection done by two engineers.
Those engineers were from reputed engineering firm.
They were inspecting about the machinery layout in the workshop.
9. Foreman and workers were unaware about real motto of the
inspection.
Three days, after inspection management put a notice, asking the
members to shutoff the lights and machine during lunch break.
In the next week there spread a rumour that company fails to
discharge its contractual commitments.
There are technical defects in the company, and it looses one big
deal.
There is going to be closure of plant for certain period of time.
Workers and foreman thought inspection was to check their
performance.
10. There prevails a misconception in the workers.
They thought that the company is going in loss.
They feared from being laid-off or retrenchment.
This created a tense environment in the workshop.
They enquired foreman about the situation, but foreman was
himself unaware of the situation.
Foreman blames the production manager for the tense
environment of the workshop.
11. The workers became nervous and productivity dropped.
The union leader criticised the approach of manager and
threatened the management with the strike.
On the news of lower productivity, production manager visited the
workshop.
He was amazed by hearing the rumour of layoffs and retrenchment.
He asked foreman to narrate whole story.
He asked foreman to tell workers that the rumour is not true.
12. The foreman kept quiet being unaware of the truth.
Later that day ,manager called a meeting of union bearers, senior
workers and foreman.
He informed them about the visit of engineers ,that it was to replace the
old machinery with new one.
The notice was put to save the power as there is shortage of power, and
that had nothing to do with the visit of engineers.
He clarifies that there was cancellation of order due to some technical
defects at buyers side.
13. He told them that company had secured a bigger deal and instead of laid
off and retrenchment ,they are going for more recruitment.
The workers were not satisfied by the managers word.
All his announcements can’t convince the workers.
Manager didn’t take instantaneous action other than meeting that day.
After two days, union gave notice to production manager that, they are
going for one day protest.
This activity created a crisis condition for the company. As there is
decrease in man power and result in less productivity.
14. COMPANY PROFILE
Company Name :- Automotive Components Limited
Main Product :- Automatic Filters.
Market growth: -
(1)-It depends on automobile industry growth
(2)-Its demand depends upon the productivity of automobile company.
Business Type: -Manufacturer
Industry Type: -Waste Filtration And Separation
15. Company Description:- It is automatic filter’s manufacturer,
supplier , designer .
Mission : -
(1)- Achieving greater heights.
Vision :-”Client is of utmost importance”.
(1)-Providing optimum quality to clients.
16. PROBLEMS
1. Internal threats by workers to go on strike.
Reason : -
1.Lack of flow of information from high to low level of
management
2. Unawareness of company policies.
3. Centralization of management.
4. Lack of convincing power of production manager.
17. 2. Lower productivity .
Reason : -
1. less man power
2. Uncertain atmosphere of workshop
3. Fear of laid off and retrenchment
3. Deal loss.
Reason :-
1. decline of productivity
2. Lack of resources
18. 4. Shortage of power .
Reason : -
1. Less availability of non renewable source of energy
2. Machine layout implemented in the company is outdated
3.Wastage of power during lunch brakes.
19. ADVICE FOR PRODUCTION MANAGER
He should communicate with union leader personally regarding this matter.
He should provide special facilities to the union leader.
New salary package for the workers.
Should follow decentralization in management.
Goal of company should be made clear to the workers.
Use the system of synergy.
20. ANALYSIS OF MANAGER’S WORK:-
Production manager to deal with the problem
He tries to convince the workers but his words were not enough.
The lower productivity shows that he fails in effective and efficient
management.
He fails in delegating effectively.
21. REASONS FOR HIS FAILURES:-
Lack of Social Skills.
Unable to take rapid actions.
Communication gap between him and foreman.
Less interaction with the foreman.
Unaware of workshop atmosphere.
Poor leading skills.
22. SOLUTIONS FOR MANAGER:-
Need to be in Contact with leader of worker’s union and
foreman.
Need to take rapid action against problem, like proposing a
new salary package for workers very next day.
Need to inform the co-worker and lower grade officials about
the visit of any external group and motive of their visitation.
Personally visit workshop at regular interval of time.
23. SOLUTIONS FOR COMPANY:-
(1) They need to change their management policy.
Justification:-
Company needed to follow Decentralization of
management.
They need to flexible policy for the dynamic conditions.
They need to introduce new policy for salary and medical
aid.
24. (2) DISPLAY BOARD IN THE WOKSHOP:-
Justification:-
It will show company’s future prospective.
It’s set of rules and regulation and chain of command.
Growth of company to motivate the workers.
It will make management system more transparent.
25. (3) Monthly analysis of workers.
Justification:-
It will help in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of
management.
It will introduce the competitive environment.
Workers will try put their best to get the benefit from the company.
26. (4) Flow of information:-
Justification:-
If the foreman should know about the companies deals.
He/she should consult with the manager about the current
scenario.
He/she can convey the information if asked .It will avoid the
misconception between the managers and workers.
Manager must be in direct contact with his subordinates.
27. By this case study we learn that a manager must need
to overlook the internal threats and problem he/she
can face in different scenario.
They need to be assure of the problems of workers
before implementing their strategy and plan.
Planning,organizing,leading and controlling are the
major skills that a manager needs in his professional
life.