The document presents a numerical model for assessing social, economic, and environmental impacts of policies to combat desertification in Chile. It summarizes the development of a methodology using descriptive and predictive territorial and socioeconomic indicators to simulate future desertification under different scenarios. Regression analysis was used to relate land use and socioeconomic structure. The model shows that investments in agriculture, livestock, and forestry by government agencies contribute to reducing desertification, while overgrazing increases it. In scenarios without these investments, desertification worsens in all regions, showing the importance of promotion laws in the fight against desertification.