International Thematic Group for Wind-related Disaster Risk Reduction by Yukio TamuraChairman of IG-WRDRR President of IAWE (Int. Asso. for Wind Eng.) Prof. of Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan AND Shuyang Cao Secretary of IG-WRDRR Prof. of Tongji Univ
Presentation at the Consultion Day event about: Scientific and Technical Platforms / Networks: Achievements and Future Goals during the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction GPDRR 2013 in Geneva
This document summarizes the achievements and plans for communication and networking activities in years 1 and 2 of a project aimed at promoting information exchange around phytosanitary threats. In year 1, the project established a shared workspace, website, expert panel, and project board for networking. A workshop was held on improving nursery resilience and the project engaged with various industry events. Plans for year 2 include continued engagement at industry events as well as a second stakeholder workshop focused on effective management options and research dissemination through the project website.
Presentation at the Consultion Day event about: Scientific and Technical Platforms / Networks: Achievements and Future Goals during the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction GPDRR 2013 in Geneva
Scientific and technical platforms/ networks: Acievements and future goals b...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Presentation at the Consultion Day event about: Scientific and Technical Platforms / Networks: Achievements and Future Goals during the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction GPDRR 2013 in Geneva
Carla Ximena SALINAS "Numerical model to assess the impact of the strategies ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document presents a numerical model for assessing social, economic, and environmental impacts of policies to combat desertification in Chile. It summarizes the development of a methodology using descriptive and predictive territorial and socioeconomic indicators to simulate future desertification under different scenarios. Regression analysis was used to relate land use and socioeconomic structure. The model shows that investments in agriculture, livestock, and forestry by government agencies contribute to reducing desertification, while overgrazing increases it. In scenarios without these investments, desertification worsens in all regions, showing the importance of promotion laws in the fight against desertification.
Niels DREBER "Towards improved decision-making in degraded drylands of southe...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes a study that used a participatory approach called PRACTICE to evaluate restoration and management actions in the degraded rangelands of the Kalahari in southern Africa. The study (1) identified actions used by local land users, (2) evaluated the actions using biophysical indicators selected by stakeholders, and (3) integrated the evaluations into a multi-criteria decision analysis. Through participatory workshops, stakeholders provided input on indicator weighting and action evaluations. The analysis found that good management practices generally outperformed shrub control actions. The study concluded the approach provided insights but faced challenges regarding participation, data collection, and applicability across contexts.
IPRED is an international platform that aims to reduce earthquake disasters through three main activities:
1) Exchanging information on seismology and earthquake engineering between member institutions.
2) Establishing a system to dispatch experts after earthquakes to conduct field investigations and share lessons.
3) Addressing policy issues related to reducing earthquake risks such as building codes.
Andrew John DOUGILL "Soil organic carbon, poverty alleviation, climate smart ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes lessons learned from community-based payment for ecosystem service projects that aim to deliver benefits of carbon storage and poverty reduction. It finds that institutional characteristics like strong local institutions, clear land tenure systems, and community control over decision-making are important for project success. Additionally, flexible up-front payment schemes and defining project boundaries that recognize complex land tenure are needed. Developing locally appropriate monitoring systems to assess benefits and enable carbon storage verification is also key.
Nisha VARGHESE "Linkages between desertification and human development in the...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document analyzes changes in land use patterns in the Western Dry Region of Rajasthan, India over time using Markov chain analysis. It finds:
- In Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Sikar districts, there is a low or zero probability of land remaining under non-agricultural uses, with a shift mainly towards increasing net sown area to meet food needs.
- In Nagaur, Jalore, Barmer and Jhunjunu districts, the probability of a shift is from barren and uncultivated land towards net sown area or other cultivable lands.
- The probability of retaining land as permanent pastures is zero in Churu, Jalore and
This document summarizes the achievements and plans for communication and networking activities in years 1 and 2 of a project aimed at promoting information exchange around phytosanitary threats. In year 1, the project established a shared workspace, website, expert panel, and project board for networking. A workshop was held on improving nursery resilience and the project engaged with various industry events. Plans for year 2 include continued engagement at industry events as well as a second stakeholder workshop focused on effective management options and research dissemination through the project website.
Presentation at the Consultion Day event about: Scientific and Technical Platforms / Networks: Achievements and Future Goals during the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction GPDRR 2013 in Geneva
Scientific and technical platforms/ networks: Acievements and future goals b...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Presentation at the Consultion Day event about: Scientific and Technical Platforms / Networks: Achievements and Future Goals during the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction GPDRR 2013 in Geneva
Carla Ximena SALINAS "Numerical model to assess the impact of the strategies ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document presents a numerical model for assessing social, economic, and environmental impacts of policies to combat desertification in Chile. It summarizes the development of a methodology using descriptive and predictive territorial and socioeconomic indicators to simulate future desertification under different scenarios. Regression analysis was used to relate land use and socioeconomic structure. The model shows that investments in agriculture, livestock, and forestry by government agencies contribute to reducing desertification, while overgrazing increases it. In scenarios without these investments, desertification worsens in all regions, showing the importance of promotion laws in the fight against desertification.
Niels DREBER "Towards improved decision-making in degraded drylands of southe...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes a study that used a participatory approach called PRACTICE to evaluate restoration and management actions in the degraded rangelands of the Kalahari in southern Africa. The study (1) identified actions used by local land users, (2) evaluated the actions using biophysical indicators selected by stakeholders, and (3) integrated the evaluations into a multi-criteria decision analysis. Through participatory workshops, stakeholders provided input on indicator weighting and action evaluations. The analysis found that good management practices generally outperformed shrub control actions. The study concluded the approach provided insights but faced challenges regarding participation, data collection, and applicability across contexts.
IPRED is an international platform that aims to reduce earthquake disasters through three main activities:
1) Exchanging information on seismology and earthquake engineering between member institutions.
2) Establishing a system to dispatch experts after earthquakes to conduct field investigations and share lessons.
3) Addressing policy issues related to reducing earthquake risks such as building codes.
Andrew John DOUGILL "Soil organic carbon, poverty alleviation, climate smart ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes lessons learned from community-based payment for ecosystem service projects that aim to deliver benefits of carbon storage and poverty reduction. It finds that institutional characteristics like strong local institutions, clear land tenure systems, and community control over decision-making are important for project success. Additionally, flexible up-front payment schemes and defining project boundaries that recognize complex land tenure are needed. Developing locally appropriate monitoring systems to assess benefits and enable carbon storage verification is also key.
Nisha VARGHESE "Linkages between desertification and human development in the...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document analyzes changes in land use patterns in the Western Dry Region of Rajasthan, India over time using Markov chain analysis. It finds:
- In Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Sikar districts, there is a low or zero probability of land remaining under non-agricultural uses, with a shift mainly towards increasing net sown area to meet food needs.
- In Nagaur, Jalore, Barmer and Jhunjunu districts, the probability of a shift is from barren and uncultivated land towards net sown area or other cultivable lands.
- The probability of retaining land as permanent pastures is zero in Churu, Jalore and
The project used participatory action research with farmers to identify and implement solutions to land degradation issues. Farmers and researchers collaborated to analyze problems, design interventions like contour bunds and shelter belts, and evaluate impacts through an iterative process. The project aimed to provide both environmental and livelihood benefits through low-cost soil conservation techniques and by addressing farmers' basic human needs through a participatory approach.
Souphith DARACHANTHARA " Economic valuation of ecosystem services and povert...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes an economic valuation study of different land uses in Oudomxay province, Lao PDR. The study analyzed the costs and benefits of upland rice farming, maize planting, rubber cultivation, and forest/non-timber forest product collection over a 30-year period. It found that rubber plantation was the most profitable land use option, while the other options generated losses in the long run. The study also determined that REDD+ incentives would need to be at least $15 per ton of CO2 to compete with rubber farms and encourage forest conservation. It recommends environmental mitigation measures to prevent degradation from agriculture and for land use decisions to incorporate full economic and environmental costs.
Irene HEUSER - IUCN Commission on EnvironmenIrene HEUSER "Options for reachin...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Dr. Irene L. Heuser presented options for reaching a global agreement on zero net land degradation at the UNCCD 2nd Scientific Conference in April 2013. She discussed how existing conventions like the UNFCCC, CBD, and UNCCD address soil issues, and IUCN's work developing draft soil protocols. Her presentation argued that a new protocol under the UNCCD framework could help establish rules for national soil legislation and set targets to achieve zero net land degradation globally by avoiding degradation or restoring degraded lands. She outlined key elements that could be included in a draft protocol and next steps to advance the concept, including developing an IUCN position paper and identifying links to other conventions.
Rachid BOUKCHINA "Case studies of indicators evaluation at local level using ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes a presentation on indicators for desertification monitoring at local scales in Tunisia. Case studies were conducted at multiple arid zone observatories using direct observations and modeling methods. Key findings included increasing soil salinity and declining groundwater levels in irrigated areas, as well as changes in landscape features, vegetation, and socioeconomic indicators like population trends and household incomes over time. Simulation models were developed to evaluate past land use changes and predict future desertification risks under different scenarios to support decision making.
Debalkew BERHE "The IGAD Drought Disaster Resilience and Sustainability Initi...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Dr. Debalkew Berhe presented on IDDRSI as an international, regional, national, and local strategic policy framework to end drought emergencies in the Horn of Africa region. IDDRSI aims to enhance partnerships, improve coordination and common programming across levels, and mobilize resources to shift from reactive emergency response to proactive resilience building. It establishes coordination platforms at regional and national levels to jointly develop and implement multi-sectoral resilience strategies. IDDRSI has led to increased investment in resilience projects, strengthened capacity and knowledge sharing, and aims to institutionalize its comprehensive approach across levels of governance.
- DRI International is a global non-profit organization founded in 1988 that is committed to promoting business continuity through education, certification, and professional development. It has certified over 10,000 individuals across 100 countries.
- Business continuity differs from general risk management in that it focuses on preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disruptive incidents to minimize their impact on business operations and ensure continuity of service.
- Public-private partnerships and convergence are important for resilience because the private sector controls most resources and is often better able to respond to disasters, so coordinated efforts between the public and private sectors are needed for effective response.
Panel II: “Approaches to Infrastructure Resiliency in Different National Contexts”
Jaffer Khan, Director, MARG Institute of Design and Architecture Swarnabhoomi – MIDAS, Chennai, India
German KUST "Assessment and geographical zoning of desertification in the Rus...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes a presentation given at the 2nd UNCCD Scientific Conference on assessing the economic impacts of desertification. It discusses desertification in the Russian Federation, including mapping over 1 million sq km affected, peculiarities such as degradation of soils, and estimated annual economic losses of $1-1.5 billion. Recommendations include indicators for monitoring and prediction, economic incentives for combating desertification, and knowledge management.
The document discusses resilience in the context of inclusive risk and disaster governance. It defines key terms like risk, vulnerability, and resilience. It advocates for a transition towards inclusive risk governance using adaptive management and decentralized operations with centralized coordination. A model for effective inclusive governance involves integrating regional knowledge through analysis and deliberation among stakeholders, agencies, and scientific communities. The goal is to ensure the functional continuity of services during disasters, limit losses and impacts, and enable fast recovery.
The document discusses challenges for sustainable development in drylands. It recognizes the value drylands provide through goods and services. However, drylands are at risk of desertification from human activities, exacerbating poverty. While policies have aimed to address this, they have not been fully effective. The concept of dryland resilience is discussed, noting they are sensitive but not necessarily fragile ecosystems. Sustainable dryland development requires balancing ecological needs with human demands through agreed upon models and ongoing scientific assessment.
The document summarizes the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI). GADRI is a global network of over 100 disaster research institutes that aims to enhance disaster risk reduction through knowledge sharing. It holds symposia, workshops, and other events on topics like flash floods, earthquakes, and geohazards. Notable upcoming events include the Third Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2017. GADRI's goals are to establish collaborative research initiatives, form international working groups, and disseminate findings to influence disaster policy.
Roles of Scientific Commuinities in Disaster Risk Reduction Solutions Perspec...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
The document describes the International Atomic Energy Agency's International Network for the Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste (DISPONET). DISPONET facilitates information sharing among organizations with experience in operating radioactive waste disposal facilities. Its objectives are to organize training, encourage knowledge transfer of best practices, and provide technical guidance. DISPONET members include countries with major nuclear programs and experience in radioactive waste management. Participants include organizations responsible for disposing of low-level waste. DISPONET activities are coordinated by a steering committee and secretariat to address topics of safety, technical, and social issues in radioactive waste disposal.
The document provides a summary of the activities and contributions of the GWP Technical Committee Chair, Mohamed AIT KADI, in 2010-2011. It discusses the recruitment of new members, development of a knowledge chain concept, initiatives to develop a 2010-2012 roadmap, participation in conferences and panels, priority thematic areas, and planned publications for 2011-2012. It also provides an overview of the Integrated Drought Management Programme, a joint programme between GWP and WMO.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
1. A research group at JUST led by Dr. Alzoubi has identified mechanisms linking psychosocial stress, obesity, and aging to neurogenic hypertension. They found selective blockade of serotonin receptors suppresses this neurologic factor and normalizes blood pressure without hypotension, identifying a novel treatment.
2. Dr. Alzoubi also investigated drugs for protecting the central nervous system against disorders involving memory impairment. He discovered these drugs normalize oxidative stress and signaling molecules to minimize tissue damage, advancing neuropharmacology.
3. Dr. Alzoubi has received multiple international grants to study tobacco smoking's toxic effects and build research capacity in the Arab world, constructing a state-of-the-art lab
This document provides an introduction and overview of auditing the implementation of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). It discusses the role and purpose of MEAs, how they have developed historically, and how they are negotiated and implemented. The document also explores environmental auditing and how supreme audit institutions can audit MEA implementation. It aims to build awareness of MEAs and the important role auditors can play in assessing MEA compliance and effectiveness. Key global MEAs are also identified.
This UNESCO report is the first of its kind to examine engineering and its role in development. It contains over 100 contributions from engineering experts worldwide. The report finds that engineering has been crucial to human progress by advancing technology and infrastructure, though its benefits are unevenly distributed. As the world works towards achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals by 2015, engineering will be key to providing access to things like education, healthcare, clean water and environmental sustainability. However, the field faces challenges in attracting students, especially women, and strengthening engineering education. The report aims to increase understanding of engineering's importance and contributions to sustainable development.
The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation underpins the roles of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations (ENR-CSOs) in Uganda regarding effective implementation of the The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they will contribute to successful implementation of the, ´Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate Smart Development (IFPA-CD)’ Project.´ Thus, it also presents possible communication and coordination mechanisms mechanisms and strategies to advance meaningful poarticipation of the ENR-CSOs in project implementation.
This report examines research and development (R&D) activities related to two renewable energy technologies: photovoltaics and wind energy. It finds that R&D is critical to fully realizing the potential of renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy security. While some technologies are mature enough for strong industry growth, continued R&D is still needed for improvements. R&D should focus on performance, efficiency, manufacturing techniques, materials reduction, integration, and socio-economic factors to support renewable energy deployment and competitiveness in both the short and long term. International cooperation on R&D will be important to accelerate progress globally.
Built environment transformation in Nigeria the effects of a regenerative fr...AgboolaPaul3
The promise of a healthier, more comfortable, and more productive way of life has fueled a rapid
technological transition, and a regenerative built environment has emerged as the tagline to
denote the recent sustainable development. In the built environment, the regenerative paradigm
has emerged as a transformative approach that goes beyond mere sustainability, aiming to
restore, renew, and enhance the ecosystems affected by human activities. However, the concept
of the regenerative paradigm and its potential to foster sustainable development has been
understudied in recent time. Therefore, this paper explores how we can transform the built
environment in the face of the present impacts of climate change using a new regenerative
paradigm concept. The objectives of the study are: (i) to explore the predictors of climate change,
(ii) to determine the negative impacts of environmental issues on inhabitants’ health, and (iii) to
explore adaptive climate change strategies for Nigeria’s regenerative built environment. The
study sample consisted of 235 stratified respondents’ opinions from within the built environment
in southwestern Nigeria collected via a self-administered questionnaire. The collected quantitative
data was analysed using SPSS (version 22) logistic regression analysis. The major results of the
analysis revealed: (i) the ten most important predictors of climate change indicators, (ii) the
existence of negative consequences of the impacts of climate change on inhabitants’ health in
southwestern regions of Nigeria, and (iii) a significant (p ≤ 0.05) in all regenerative factors:
planting native species has the highest β coefficient of 0.499, followed by the biophilic approach
(0.494), the establishment of a city’s tree canopy (0.467), the creation of a green functional green
space (0.436), the use of smart landscaping techniques (0.388), and the development of a healthy
watershed (0.314). This indicates that to have a regenerative built environment it is essential to
create a functional green space, plant native species, establish a city’s tree canopy, create
a healthy watershed, and render a biophilic approach. The study’s recommendations include
urgent action to integrate climate change interventions into the decision-making processes,
initiatives, and development plans of the Nigerian government. This integration should prioritize
sustainable practices within the built environment, considering the regenerative paradigm’s
potential to address climate change impact effectively.
The project used participatory action research with farmers to identify and implement solutions to land degradation issues. Farmers and researchers collaborated to analyze problems, design interventions like contour bunds and shelter belts, and evaluate impacts through an iterative process. The project aimed to provide both environmental and livelihood benefits through low-cost soil conservation techniques and by addressing farmers' basic human needs through a participatory approach.
Souphith DARACHANTHARA " Economic valuation of ecosystem services and povert...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes an economic valuation study of different land uses in Oudomxay province, Lao PDR. The study analyzed the costs and benefits of upland rice farming, maize planting, rubber cultivation, and forest/non-timber forest product collection over a 30-year period. It found that rubber plantation was the most profitable land use option, while the other options generated losses in the long run. The study also determined that REDD+ incentives would need to be at least $15 per ton of CO2 to compete with rubber farms and encourage forest conservation. It recommends environmental mitigation measures to prevent degradation from agriculture and for land use decisions to incorporate full economic and environmental costs.
Irene HEUSER - IUCN Commission on EnvironmenIrene HEUSER "Options for reachin...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Dr. Irene L. Heuser presented options for reaching a global agreement on zero net land degradation at the UNCCD 2nd Scientific Conference in April 2013. She discussed how existing conventions like the UNFCCC, CBD, and UNCCD address soil issues, and IUCN's work developing draft soil protocols. Her presentation argued that a new protocol under the UNCCD framework could help establish rules for national soil legislation and set targets to achieve zero net land degradation globally by avoiding degradation or restoring degraded lands. She outlined key elements that could be included in a draft protocol and next steps to advance the concept, including developing an IUCN position paper and identifying links to other conventions.
Rachid BOUKCHINA "Case studies of indicators evaluation at local level using ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes a presentation on indicators for desertification monitoring at local scales in Tunisia. Case studies were conducted at multiple arid zone observatories using direct observations and modeling methods. Key findings included increasing soil salinity and declining groundwater levels in irrigated areas, as well as changes in landscape features, vegetation, and socioeconomic indicators like population trends and household incomes over time. Simulation models were developed to evaluate past land use changes and predict future desertification risks under different scenarios to support decision making.
Debalkew BERHE "The IGAD Drought Disaster Resilience and Sustainability Initi...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Dr. Debalkew Berhe presented on IDDRSI as an international, regional, national, and local strategic policy framework to end drought emergencies in the Horn of Africa region. IDDRSI aims to enhance partnerships, improve coordination and common programming across levels, and mobilize resources to shift from reactive emergency response to proactive resilience building. It establishes coordination platforms at regional and national levels to jointly develop and implement multi-sectoral resilience strategies. IDDRSI has led to increased investment in resilience projects, strengthened capacity and knowledge sharing, and aims to institutionalize its comprehensive approach across levels of governance.
- DRI International is a global non-profit organization founded in 1988 that is committed to promoting business continuity through education, certification, and professional development. It has certified over 10,000 individuals across 100 countries.
- Business continuity differs from general risk management in that it focuses on preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disruptive incidents to minimize their impact on business operations and ensure continuity of service.
- Public-private partnerships and convergence are important for resilience because the private sector controls most resources and is often better able to respond to disasters, so coordinated efforts between the public and private sectors are needed for effective response.
Panel II: “Approaches to Infrastructure Resiliency in Different National Contexts”
Jaffer Khan, Director, MARG Institute of Design and Architecture Swarnabhoomi – MIDAS, Chennai, India
German KUST "Assessment and geographical zoning of desertification in the Rus...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes a presentation given at the 2nd UNCCD Scientific Conference on assessing the economic impacts of desertification. It discusses desertification in the Russian Federation, including mapping over 1 million sq km affected, peculiarities such as degradation of soils, and estimated annual economic losses of $1-1.5 billion. Recommendations include indicators for monitoring and prediction, economic incentives for combating desertification, and knowledge management.
The document discusses resilience in the context of inclusive risk and disaster governance. It defines key terms like risk, vulnerability, and resilience. It advocates for a transition towards inclusive risk governance using adaptive management and decentralized operations with centralized coordination. A model for effective inclusive governance involves integrating regional knowledge through analysis and deliberation among stakeholders, agencies, and scientific communities. The goal is to ensure the functional continuity of services during disasters, limit losses and impacts, and enable fast recovery.
The document discusses challenges for sustainable development in drylands. It recognizes the value drylands provide through goods and services. However, drylands are at risk of desertification from human activities, exacerbating poverty. While policies have aimed to address this, they have not been fully effective. The concept of dryland resilience is discussed, noting they are sensitive but not necessarily fragile ecosystems. Sustainable dryland development requires balancing ecological needs with human demands through agreed upon models and ongoing scientific assessment.
Elena Maria ABRAHAM "Challenges for sustainable development of drylands"
Similar to International Thematic Group for Wind-related Disaster Risk Reduction by Yukio TamuraChairman of IG-WRDRR President of IAWE (Int. Asso. for Wind Eng.) Prof. of Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan AND Shuyang Cao Secretary of IG-WRDRR Prof. of Tongji Univ
The document summarizes the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI). GADRI is a global network of over 100 disaster research institutes that aims to enhance disaster risk reduction through knowledge sharing. It holds symposia, workshops, and other events on topics like flash floods, earthquakes, and geohazards. Notable upcoming events include the Third Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2017. GADRI's goals are to establish collaborative research initiatives, form international working groups, and disseminate findings to influence disaster policy.
Roles of Scientific Commuinities in Disaster Risk Reduction Solutions Perspec...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
The document describes the International Atomic Energy Agency's International Network for the Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste (DISPONET). DISPONET facilitates information sharing among organizations with experience in operating radioactive waste disposal facilities. Its objectives are to organize training, encourage knowledge transfer of best practices, and provide technical guidance. DISPONET members include countries with major nuclear programs and experience in radioactive waste management. Participants include organizations responsible for disposing of low-level waste. DISPONET activities are coordinated by a steering committee and secretariat to address topics of safety, technical, and social issues in radioactive waste disposal.
The document provides a summary of the activities and contributions of the GWP Technical Committee Chair, Mohamed AIT KADI, in 2010-2011. It discusses the recruitment of new members, development of a knowledge chain concept, initiatives to develop a 2010-2012 roadmap, participation in conferences and panels, priority thematic areas, and planned publications for 2011-2012. It also provides an overview of the Integrated Drought Management Programme, a joint programme between GWP and WMO.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
1. A research group at JUST led by Dr. Alzoubi has identified mechanisms linking psychosocial stress, obesity, and aging to neurogenic hypertension. They found selective blockade of serotonin receptors suppresses this neurologic factor and normalizes blood pressure without hypotension, identifying a novel treatment.
2. Dr. Alzoubi also investigated drugs for protecting the central nervous system against disorders involving memory impairment. He discovered these drugs normalize oxidative stress and signaling molecules to minimize tissue damage, advancing neuropharmacology.
3. Dr. Alzoubi has received multiple international grants to study tobacco smoking's toxic effects and build research capacity in the Arab world, constructing a state-of-the-art lab
This document provides an introduction and overview of auditing the implementation of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). It discusses the role and purpose of MEAs, how they have developed historically, and how they are negotiated and implemented. The document also explores environmental auditing and how supreme audit institutions can audit MEA implementation. It aims to build awareness of MEAs and the important role auditors can play in assessing MEA compliance and effectiveness. Key global MEAs are also identified.
This UNESCO report is the first of its kind to examine engineering and its role in development. It contains over 100 contributions from engineering experts worldwide. The report finds that engineering has been crucial to human progress by advancing technology and infrastructure, though its benefits are unevenly distributed. As the world works towards achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals by 2015, engineering will be key to providing access to things like education, healthcare, clean water and environmental sustainability. However, the field faces challenges in attracting students, especially women, and strengthening engineering education. The report aims to increase understanding of engineering's importance and contributions to sustainable development.
The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation underpins the roles of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations (ENR-CSOs) in Uganda regarding effective implementation of the The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they will contribute to successful implementation of the, ´Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate Smart Development (IFPA-CD)’ Project.´ Thus, it also presents possible communication and coordination mechanisms mechanisms and strategies to advance meaningful poarticipation of the ENR-CSOs in project implementation.
This report examines research and development (R&D) activities related to two renewable energy technologies: photovoltaics and wind energy. It finds that R&D is critical to fully realizing the potential of renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy security. While some technologies are mature enough for strong industry growth, continued R&D is still needed for improvements. R&D should focus on performance, efficiency, manufacturing techniques, materials reduction, integration, and socio-economic factors to support renewable energy deployment and competitiveness in both the short and long term. International cooperation on R&D will be important to accelerate progress globally.
Built environment transformation in Nigeria the effects of a regenerative fr...AgboolaPaul3
The promise of a healthier, more comfortable, and more productive way of life has fueled a rapid
technological transition, and a regenerative built environment has emerged as the tagline to
denote the recent sustainable development. In the built environment, the regenerative paradigm
has emerged as a transformative approach that goes beyond mere sustainability, aiming to
restore, renew, and enhance the ecosystems affected by human activities. However, the concept
of the regenerative paradigm and its potential to foster sustainable development has been
understudied in recent time. Therefore, this paper explores how we can transform the built
environment in the face of the present impacts of climate change using a new regenerative
paradigm concept. The objectives of the study are: (i) to explore the predictors of climate change,
(ii) to determine the negative impacts of environmental issues on inhabitants’ health, and (iii) to
explore adaptive climate change strategies for Nigeria’s regenerative built environment. The
study sample consisted of 235 stratified respondents’ opinions from within the built environment
in southwestern Nigeria collected via a self-administered questionnaire. The collected quantitative
data was analysed using SPSS (version 22) logistic regression analysis. The major results of the
analysis revealed: (i) the ten most important predictors of climate change indicators, (ii) the
existence of negative consequences of the impacts of climate change on inhabitants’ health in
southwestern regions of Nigeria, and (iii) a significant (p ≤ 0.05) in all regenerative factors:
planting native species has the highest β coefficient of 0.499, followed by the biophilic approach
(0.494), the establishment of a city’s tree canopy (0.467), the creation of a green functional green
space (0.436), the use of smart landscaping techniques (0.388), and the development of a healthy
watershed (0.314). This indicates that to have a regenerative built environment it is essential to
create a functional green space, plant native species, establish a city’s tree canopy, create
a healthy watershed, and render a biophilic approach. The study’s recommendations include
urgent action to integrate climate change interventions into the decision-making processes,
initiatives, and development plans of the Nigerian government. This integration should prioritize
sustainable practices within the built environment, considering the regenerative paradigm’s
potential to address climate change impact effectively.
The document summarizes the Water, Climate and Development Programme (WACDEP) which aims to promote water security and climate resilience in Africa. WACDEP will support implementation of climate change adaptation in 8 countries and 5 river basins across Africa. It will work to integrate water security and climate resilience into development planning and help establish investment strategies and projects to build climate resilience. The programme has launched and held initial meetings, with the goal of benefiting over 23 countries through its basin-based work.
The Young Professionals Coastal Community (YPCC) programme provides opportunities for students to participate in conferences on coastal management and gain experience working with experts. The programme involves students researching the impacts of climate change on a stretch of coast and adaptive responses. Students will attend a workshop on climate change impacts in the Netherlands and then present their case study at the LITTORAL conference in France. The YPCC coordinates the programme while universities select students and ensure their participation.
The document summarizes discussions from a regional climate change forum held at the Asian Institute of Technology in early July 2015. Key points include:
- Experts at the forum said the upcoming UN climate conference, COP21, could be a turning point if countries agree to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius.
- The forum included presentations from over 100 speakers and attracted 400 participants from 20 countries.
- A message from the forum will be delivered as input to the COP21 negotiations, calling for strengthened climate action and support for developing countries.
- An AIT climate expert was widely quoted after a speech emphasizing opportunities for emissions reductions in fast-growing cities.
The document summarizes discussions from a regional climate change forum held at the Asian Institute of Technology in early July 2015. Key points include:
- Experts at the forum said the upcoming UN climate conference, COP21, could be a turning point if countries agree to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius.
- The forum included presentations from over 100 speakers and attracted 400 participants from 20 countries.
- A message from the forum will be delivered as input to the COP21 negotiations, calling for strengthened climate action and support for developing countries.
- An AIT climate expert was widely quoted after a speech emphasizing opportunities for emissions reductions in fast-growing cities.
-Environmental Management in Oil & Gas Exploration & Production-19972123.pdfAdeltus Novat
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
International Thematic Group for Wind-related Disaster Risk Reduction by Yukio TamuraChairman of IG-WRDRR President of IAWE (Int. Asso. for Wind Eng.) Prof. of Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan AND Shuyang Cao Secretary of IG-WRDRR Prof. of Tongji Univ
1. International Thematic Group forInternational Thematic Group for
WWind-ind-rrelatedelated DDisasterisaster RRiskisk RReductioneduction
Yukio TamuraYukio Tamura
Chairman ofChairman of IG-WRDRRIG-WRDRR
President of IAWE (Int. Asso. for Wind Eng.)President of IAWE (Int. Asso. for Wind Eng.)
Prof. of Tokyo Polytechnic University, JapanProf. of Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan
Shuyang CaoShuyang Cao
Secretary ofSecretary of IG-WRDRRIG-WRDRR
Prof. of Tongji University, ChinaProf. of Tongji University, China
2. IAWE: promotes international co-operation
among scientists, engineers and other
professionals for advancement of knowledge
in the broad field of wind engineering.
Pressing needs of concerted cooperative actions of academic
associations, international organizations and local communities.
Establish linkages and coordinate various
communities to serve as inter-agency
coordinators with a charter to work with
international organizations involving
agencies of the UN and involved NGOs,
and to embolden their activities that help to
serve as a bridge between policy makers
and agencies responsible for actually
carrying out the DRR at the local
community level.
IG-WRDRR is a thematic group under the
umbrella of UN/ISDR.
IAWE, WMO, TPU, IFRC, ICHARM,
UNESCAP, UN-Habitat, UNU, ADRC,
BDPC, SEEDS Asia, ADRRN ……
Goals and Objective Organization
HP of IG-WRDRR:
http://www.iawe.org/WRDRR/index.html
3. Indoor air qluality
Major AchievementsMajor Achievements
Professional activitiesProfessional activities that aimed at capacity building for WRDRR,
including environmental problems, directly or indirectly.
Wind Related Damage Wind Resistance Design Method
Munich Re GroupMunich Re Group
Environmental Problem Climate Change !Climate Change !
Global Warming ?Global Warming ?
Extreme wind events are almost always accompanied
by heavy rain and storm surge and others.Pedestrian wind Air pollution
A. GoligerA. Goliger K. Itoh M.OhbaK. Itoh M.Ohba
4. Major AchievementsMajor Achievements
Social activities
Conferences
Initiatives in WRDRR
Recommendations on Tornado
DRR for Bangladesh
Preparedness for Wind-Related
Hazards in Haiti
Mini-Safe Room (MSR) Project
GP2
GP3
GP4
…...
Conference Hosts
Knowledge Dissemination
and Education
5. Future Goals andFuture Goals and
Contribution to post-HFAContribution to post-HFA
to implement the Hyogo Framework for Action and post-HFA
in the area of wind-related disaster risk reduction;
to establish a database/warehouse of the latest information/
technologies relevant to wind-related effects and their
mitigation;
to facilitate technology transfer that attends to the needs of
local communities exposed to disasters around the world;
to provide assistance to international organizations in the
preparation of guidelines to manage the impact of wind-related
disasters including evacuation, recovery and reconstruction;
WRDRR is a big long-term challenge to
our society !
6. Future Goals andFuture Goals and
Contribution to post-HFAContribution to post-HFA
to establish an international consensus for extreme winds
based on damage relevant to different construction practices;
to establish international guidelines to prepare for wind-
related disaster reduction activities;
to harmonize wind-loading codes and standards including
environmental specifications;
to encourage more involvement to a global Engineering
Virtual Organization (EVO) for WR DRR; and
to hold international workshops/conferences on WR DRR
irregularly.
7. Possible Synergies andPossible Synergies and
Overlaps with other networksOverlaps with other networks
Mutual Knowledge/Technology/InformationMutual Knowledge/Technology/Information
Exchange between Academic Organizations andExchange between Academic Organizations and
International Organizations/Local Communities/International Organizations/Local Communities/
NGOs for DRR is very important.NGOs for DRR is very important.
Insufficient communication has been made.Insufficient communication has been made.
Hazard itself is multi-level and multi-Hazard itself is multi-level and multi-
discipline. Synergies and overlaps with otherdiscipline. Synergies and overlaps with other
networks are inevitable; However,networks are inevitable; However,
8. A. Goliger (CSIR)A. Goliger (CSIR)
International Concerted ActionsInternational Concerted Actions
for WRDRR!for WRDRR!
We count on your
keen collaborations !
Thank you !
Editor's Notes
In order to establish world leading research bases in Japan, the 21st Century COE Program was proposed in 2002 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Science, Sports and Technology. The selection of the COE in the “Engineering Field” was made in the last year, and twenty-three research groups have been awarded.
In order to establish world leading research bases in Japan, the 21st Century COE Program was proposed in 2002 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Science, Sports and Technology. The selection of the COE in the “Engineering Field” was made in the last year, and twenty-three research groups have been awarded.