Camera angles, shot types
and the continuity system
Shot distance & framing
How far away is the camera from the subject/object?
ELS
Extreme long shot

LS
Long shot

MS
Mid shot

CU
Close up

ECU
Extreme close up

WS
Wide shot

P.O.V.
Point of view

O.S.S.
Over the shoulder shot
Camera angles
Creating meaning by positioning the camera
Straight on/eye level

Canted/Dutch angle

Bird’s eye view

Worm’s eye view

Low angle

High angle
Camera Movement
Following action & Reframing shots
Pan

Crab

Tilt

Arc

Track

Zoom & contra-zoom
The Continuity System

Eye-line match

Match on action

Shot reverse shot

180 degree rule

Camera angles, shot types and continuity