The document discusses Business Process Reengineering (BPR), emphasizing its definition as a radical redesign of business processes aimed at improving performance measures like cost and quality. It outlines the classic approach to BPR, which involves detailed analysis and modeling, and contrasts it with a simpler model-based approach recommended by the School of Business Competence. Key steps in this modern approach involve analyzing and reengineering the business model, utilizing best practices and standards to enhance process efficiency.