The document discusses various elements of business environment including macroeconomic factors like growth and distribution environment, economic stability, and policies. It also discusses the competitive environment, demographic factors, political and legal frameworks, and technological changes that impact businesses. Companies need thorough knowledge and interpretation of the dynamic business environment to devise appropriate strategies and adjust to changes.
A fantastic PPT on Business Environment. It gives the complete understanding of the concept of the Business Environment, its features, significance and its impact on the Indian Businesses. It also gives a description of LPG Policy 1991 and its impact. You will also find a concept of Demonetiszation.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT,characteristics of business environment, stages of environment analysis,SWOT analysis,micro environment, macro environment.BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT,characteristics of business environment, stages of environment analysis,SWOT analysis,micro environment, macro environment
02 The Cultural Environments Facing BusinessBrent Weeks
To understand methods for learning about cultural environments
To analyze the major causes of cultural difference and change
To discuss behavioral factors influencing countries’ business practices
To understand guidelines for cultural adjustment
01 Globalization and International BusinessBrent Weeks
To define globalization and international business and show how they affect each other
To understand why companies engage in international business and why international business growth has accelerated
To discuss globalization’s future and the major criticisms of globalization
To become familiar with different ways in which a company can accomplish its global objectives
To apply social science disciplines to understanding the differences between international and domestic business
A fantastic PPT on Business Environment. It gives the complete understanding of the concept of the Business Environment, its features, significance and its impact on the Indian Businesses. It also gives a description of LPG Policy 1991 and its impact. You will also find a concept of Demonetiszation.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT,characteristics of business environment, stages of environment analysis,SWOT analysis,micro environment, macro environment.BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT,characteristics of business environment, stages of environment analysis,SWOT analysis,micro environment, macro environment
02 The Cultural Environments Facing BusinessBrent Weeks
To understand methods for learning about cultural environments
To analyze the major causes of cultural difference and change
To discuss behavioral factors influencing countries’ business practices
To understand guidelines for cultural adjustment
01 Globalization and International BusinessBrent Weeks
To define globalization and international business and show how they affect each other
To understand why companies engage in international business and why international business growth has accelerated
To discuss globalization’s future and the major criticisms of globalization
To become familiar with different ways in which a company can accomplish its global objectives
To apply social science disciplines to understanding the differences between international and domestic business
The boston consulting group (BCG) matrix - strategic implementation - Manu M...manumelwin
The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix is the best-known approach to portfolio planning. Using the matrix requires a firm’s businesses to be categorized as high or low along two dimensions: its share of the market and the growth rate of its industry.
Businesses and governments face many political risks. Understanding of these risks helps in managing them in a better way. http://i-strategic.com/ highlights some of the most common political risks.
Applied Economics
based on the book Applied Economics by R. P. Dinio, PhD
and G. A. Villasis
Learning Competencies Covered:
ABM_AE12-Ia-d1
ABM_AE12-Ia-d2
ABM_AE12-Ia-d3
Note: Just notice the technical error in my slide Economic System. The last column should be Market Economy.
Thanks for understanding.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
16. INPUT PROVIDER CUSTOMER CHANNEL MEMBERS BUSINESS GOVERNEMENT EMPLOYEE RIVALS DOMESTIC MACRO ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC SYSTEM ECONOMIC STABILITY ECONOMIC POLICY SOCIAL CULTURE ENVIRONMENT NON MACRO ENVIRONMENT COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT DEMOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT COMPONENTS OF B.E DIFFERENT LAYERS OF B.E OF FIRM
17. GLOBAL B.E MAY CAUSE CHANGES IN DOMESTIC ENVIRONMENT BUT EFFECT OF LATTER ON POLICY ENVIRONMENT MAY BE SLOW AND LAGGARD
35. SO FIRM RESEARCH DEEPLY AND UNDERSTAND– TO GO INTERNATIONAL MARKET.
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48. CONSUMER PROTECTION: CONSUMER RIGHTS,DISPUTES,COMPLAINTS AND GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL SYSTEM. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES– COVERING THEIR SUPPLY, PRICES, QUALITY WEIGHT, MEASURE AND PACKAGING- COVERING STANDARD UNITS, PACKAGING NORMS AND DECLARATION INSPECTION. PATENTS APPLICATION PROCEDURE, LIFE OF A PATENT, RIGHT OF PATENTEE, EXCLUSIVE MARKETING RIGHTS INFRINGMENT OF PATENTS, CLAIM PROCEDURE And SETTLEMENT.
49. LABOUR EMPLOYESS INSURANCE,PAYMENT OF GRATUITY,DISPUTES,BONUS,EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND, COMPENSATION,DISCIPLINARY CORPORATE MANAGEMENT FORMATION OF COMPANIES, MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES, GOVERANCE OF COMPANIES, RAISING OF CAPITAL AND LIQUIDATION OF COMPANIES.
50. CHANGE SLOW TO OCCUR – CAN ACCELERATE—WITH-SOCIAL MOVEMENTS—CAMPAIGN—ALSO BY EXTERNAL INFLUECE EX- MAGGIE, ETC
51. ALSO HAS AN IMPACT ON BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT POPULATION DENSITY, SEX RATIO, FERTILITY AND MORTALITY RATIO, AGE COMPOSITION, LIFE EXPECTANCY, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATIO. ABOVE FORMS THE BASES OF MARKET SEGMENTATION, PRODUCT POSITIONING FOR MARKETERS . IT AFFECT THE SIZE OF MARKET AND DISCOURAGE/INCOURAGE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PARTICULARLY IN REGIONS OF LOW PER CAPITA INCOME.
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54. TO FULLFILL MISSION, A FIRM AHS A VISION– LAYS DOWN ITS BASIC PHILOSOPHY AND APPROACH. STRATEGY BASED ON THOROUGH—CLEARLY OBJECTIVES TO BE ACHIEVED OVER A PERIOD OF TIME. IS BASED ON ITS MISSION: WHY AND FOR WHOME DOES IT EXITS. SO BASIS FOR FIRM`S EXISTENCE AND OPERATIONS A FIRM EXECUTE THE MISSION THROUGH A STRATEGY.
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56. B.E IS DYNAMIC. SO THOROUGH KNOWLEDGE IS REQUIRED TO INTERPRET THE B.E. . SO REQUIRE PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS ECONOMISTS AND MANAGERS
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59. YOUNG GROUP,TASTE CHANGES: FACTOR THAT BRING CHANGE .. EDUCATION,GEOGRAPHICAL MOBILITY,FASHION TREND. AS CONSUMER INDUCE CHANGES IN PRODUCT CONTENT AND PRESENTATION PACKAGING,DELIVERY ETC SO MORE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
63. AREAS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AREAS OF CORPORATE RESPONSE TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT R&D, FOREIGN TECHNICAL COLLABORATION,CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY,LABOUR-CAPITAL RATIO. LABOUR ENVIR.. EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION, PRODUCTIVITY,COMPENSATION,TURNOVER RATE,WORKING CONDITIONS, LABOUR RELATIONS,NATURE OF EMPLOYMENT, JOB DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATION
64. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT PRICING,MERGER,ACQUISITION OR AMALGAMATION,SUB-CONTROLLING, HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, BACKWARD OR FORWARD INTEGRATION, MARKETING STRATEGY, NPD, ECONOMIES OF SCALE AND SCOPE. MONETARY ENVIRONMENT WORKING-CAPITAL FINANCING, LIQUIDITY RESTRUCTURING FISCAL ENVIRONMENT DIVIDEND POLICY, SUB-CONTRATING, TRANSFER PRICING,PRODUCT MIX,INDUSTRIAL LOCATION,SOURING. TRADING ENVIRONMENT FOREIGN COLLABORATION, INPUT MIX,EXPORT ORIENTATION, IMPORT INTENSITY, PRODUCT MIX
65. SO IMPORTANT TO FIND OUT FIRST BEFORE A PARTICULAR RESPONSE: WHIH CAUSATIVE FACTOR WILL AFFECT WHICH COMPONENT OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT. FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, OVERHEAD FINANCING, FINANCING MIX, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, RATE OF RETURN, EXTERNAL FINANCING. LEGAL ENVIRONMENT PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION, CREDIBILITY, CONFORMITY AND ETHICAL PRACTISES, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY, LOCAL AND REGIONAL RELATIONSHIPS, WELFARE EXPENDITURE.
66. POSSIBILITY OF LOSS OR DAMAGE TO A BUSINESS FIRM. NO. OF POSSIBLE FUTURE EVENTS OR OUTCOMES IS LARGER THAN THE NUMBER OF EVENTS OR OUTCOMES WHICH WILL ACTUALLY TAKE PLACE.
67. TO IDENTIFY AND ASSESS THE RISKS KNOW THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS LEADING DETERMINANTS.
68. BUT ALL ABOVE INCREASE COST: SMALL AND MEDIUM LACK THIS SYSTEM.
69. SOME METHODS OF RISK ASSESSMENT 1. CHECKLISTS NO. OF SOCIAL,ECONOMICAL & POLITICAL VARIABLES—EFFECT BUSINESS
70. THROUGH CHECKLIST: YOU CAN: COMPARE RISK LEVEL OF SAME COUNTRY.. 2 DIFFERENT POINTS, 2 OR MORE COUNTRIES AT SAME POINT ETC.
73. 3.ECONOMIC METHODS YOU: LINEAR NON LINEAR: QUANTIFY STRENGTH OF EACH VARIABLE--: THAT EFFECT B . E. YOU TRY TO QUANTIFY ECONOMIC RISK
74. 4. RATING AND RANKING SYSTEMS MANY BANKS : OFFER SERVICE: B O A: MAINTAINS WORLD INFORMATION SYSTEM NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS TO ITS CUSTOMERS: JUST LIKE SCORING SYSTEM
75. WHY I NEED TO KNOW TO KNOW WHERE A PARTICULAR COUNTRY STANDS DOLLAR AND RUPEE
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78. ANOTHER: RISK BENCH MARKING YOU BENCHMARK RISK: NORMAL FUNCTIONING ACCEPTABLE RANGE– ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR ASERTAIN: YOU COMPARE THE ACTUAL RISK(ABSOLUT) WITH BENCHMARK. R = R a -- R b R b 1 0 0 1 r R1r= RELATIVE RISK OF THE COUNTRY R1a= ACTUAL(ABSOLUTE) LEVEL OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT RISK OF COUNTRY. R0b= ACTUAL(ABSOLUTE) LEVEL OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT RISK OF REFERENCE COUNTRY. BENCHMARK = 0 MORALE OFF THE STORY: THE REFERENCE OR THE BENCHMARK COUNTRY MAY LOSE ITS STATUS AS SUCH IF THE LEVEL OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT RISK RISES SUBSTANTIALLT IN SUBSEQUENT YEAR.
82. BECAUSE/MAY BE : VULNERABILITY OF ECONOMY TO CHANGING: :ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES :POOR ECONOMIC POLICIES :ADVERSE MOVEMENTS IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES
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89. EASY MONEY POLICY: SUPPLY OF MONEY AND COST AND AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT. IF MONEY CREDIT IF INCREASES – THAN– LIQUIDITY INCREASES DEMAND INCREASES– LOW RATE OF INTEREST. SO GOOD AT TIME OF INFLATION RESTRICTIVE MONETARY POLICY: CREDIT & MONEY RESTRICTED & RATE OF INTEREST HIGH GOOD TO CONTROL THE SURGING DEMAND.
90. 2. FISCAL POLICY VARIATIONS: CHANGES EFFECT: TAX & NON TAX REVENUES, SUBSIDIES, PUBLIC SECTOR & INFRA INVESTMENT, SOCIAL EXPENDITURE & EVENTUALLY GOVERNMENT BORROWING PROGRAMMES. FISCAL POLICY IS DETERMINED BY: BY EXPENDITURE REQUIREMENT AS PER MACRO ECO OBJECTIVE: LIKE AND BY REVENUE MOBILIZATION FISCAL DEFICIT: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REVENUE RECEIPT AND TOTAL EXPENDITURE: GOVT ADOPT MIX OF EXPENDITURE REDUCTION, ADDITIONAL TAXATION, INCRESED NON-TAX CHARGES & ADDITIONAL BORROWING FROM MARKET.
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92. WHY WHEN TRADE AND BOP ADVERSE HOW THROUGH HIGHER IMPORT DUTIES, NON-TARIFF MEASURES IMPORT QUOTOS. STATE TRADING, IMPORT LICENCING, VOLUNTRY EXPORT RESTRAINTS(VER), ORDERLY MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS(OMR) ITS ADVERSE EFFECTS: RESTRICT COMPETITION, LESS TECH-UPGRADATION-INNOVATION LEAD TO BREED INEFFICIENCY THROUGH DOMESTIC INDUSTRY PROTECTION.
93. TO WHOME IT AFFECTS: MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES AND THEIR AFFILITIES. HOW IT EFFECTS: MAINLY 2 THINGS (LCRs AND DBRs). LCRs MINIMUN LOCAL CONTENT REQUIREMENTS MOSTLY FOR FIRMS WHICH ARE PREDOMINANTLY ENGAGED IN ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS USING IMPORTED COMPONENTS: DBRs DIVIDEND BALANCING REQUIREMENT. DIVIDEND OUTFLOW OF AN MNC MUST BE MATCH BY AT LEAST AN EQUAL AMOUNT OF INFLOW OF F.E THROUGH EXPORTS, F.INVESTMENT SO OPERATIONS OF MNC DOESNOT CAUSE A DRAIN ON HOST COUNTRY F.EXCHANGE RESERVES.
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95. MORE STRONG LABOUR BACK BY GOVERNMENT MORE RELUCTANT TO INVEST IN THAT COUNTRY. SO RISK HIGH IN LABOUR INTENSIVE INDUSTRY: IN INDIA 150 MINOR MAJOR LEGISLATION.
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97. GENERAL INSTABILITY RISK : POLITICAL SYSTEM MAY CHANGE AS GOVT CHANGES. POOR COUNTRIES ARE MORE PRONE: POOR GOVERNANCE, POVERTY, EXPLOITATION, WEAK AND INEFFICIENT GOVERNMENT SO MORE POLTICAL RISK.
98. 2.OWNER SHIP RISK ; RISK OF CONFISCATION(GOVERNEMENT TAKING OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY WITHOUT COMPENSATION, EXPROPRIATION(GOVERNMENT TAKING OWNERSHIP WITH SOME COMPENSATION), NATURALIZATION, OR DOMESTICATION(SURRENDERING PART OR FULL CONTROL IN AN MNC TO NATIONAL OR DOMESTIC FIRM OR GOVERNMENT). EARLIER UNDER FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGULATION ACT(1973), FOREIGN FIRMS WERE REQUIRED TO DILUTE SHAREHOLDING TO 40%.
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109. WHILE DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF COMP,… UNDER THIS ACT FOLLOWING SIX FACTORS ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.
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127. WHILE DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF COMP,… UNDER THIS ACT FOLLOWING SIX FACTORS ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.
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136. WORLD IS NOW SMALL PLACE TO WORK. MORE OF NECESSITY. NOW YOU SEE IT MORE AS A GROWTH FACTOR YOU DESIGN POLICIES TO LINK WITH VARIOUS/ REST OF THE WORLD. ITS UNDOUBTLY NOW A PILLAR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
137. ITS NOT PURELY A ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS CONCEPT BUT MUCH MORE PROCESS OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PRODUCTS, TECH, HR,CAPITAL,INFOR AND CULTURES. AS GLOBALIZATION MOVES SO ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, POLITICAL MOVES AND INTERACTION FURTHER INCREASES.