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INRODUCTION
The term Business Environment is composed of two words
‘Business’ and ‘Environment’.
o
ENVIRONMENT
The environment of any organization is “the aggregate of
all conditions, events and influences that surroundings
and affect it.”
Nature of Business Environment:
 Uncertain
 Dynamic
 Interrelated
 Relative
CLASSIFICATION
INTERNAL EXTERNAL
INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
(I.E)
Internal environment refers to all the factors existing within
a business firms.
 Controllable
 Examples : Personnel, finance, marketing, production,
operational research etc.
FACTORS AFFECTING I.E
VALUE
SYSTEM
Mission &
Objectives
Brand equity
Company image
Human
resource
Management
structure &
nature
Internal -
power
relationship
External Environment (E.E)
The External Environment consists of forces and factors
outside an enterprise.
Uncontrollable
 Examples : National income, social forces, government
policies, population etc.
It consists of : 1. Micro Environment
2. Macro Environment
Micro-environment
 Micro environment is also known as task environment
or operating environment.
Different operations of the firm:
 Suppliers
Financers
Customer
Marketing Intermediaries
Public
Competitors
Macro-environment
Macro environment of business means all external
factors which affects company and its business and
there is no control of company on these factors.
Economic Environment
We can introduce economic environment as all the
factors which affect business due to change in :
 Economic system
 Economic conditions
 Economic policies
Social/Cultural Environment
The social environment of business
includes social factors like customs,
traditions, values, beliefs, poverty,
literacy, life expectancy rate etc.
Demographic Environment
This refers to the size, density,
distribution and growth rate of
population
 All these factors have a direct
bearing on the demand for various
goods and services.
Political & Regulatory
Environment
It comprises the elements relating to government
affairs
It serves as the regulatory framework of business
Technological Environment
Technological environment include
the methods, techniques and
approaches adopted for production of
goods and services and its
distribution.
The varying technological
environments of different countries
affect the designing of products.
Natural Environment
Business is greatly influenced by the nature of
natural environment.
These factors include the availability of natural
resources, weather and climatic condition,
location aspect, topographical factors, etc.
Current Business environment of
India
Foreign Direct Investment in India decreased to
1616 USD Million in August of 2013 from 1696
USD Million in July of 2013
In September, India's headline inflation rate
based on monthly WPI rose to 6.5 percent from
6.1 percent in August, hitting its highest level
since February of 2013.
The Reserve Bank of India decided on September
20th to raise the repo rate by 25 bps to 7.5
percent, in an attempt to refrain inflationary
pressures
India's foreign exchange (forex) reserves
increased by US$ 1.51 billion to touch US$ 279.24
billion for the week ended October 11, 2013,
showed the data from the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI)’s Weekly Statistical Supplement
Business environment

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Business environment

  • 1.
  • 2. INRODUCTION The term Business Environment is composed of two words ‘Business’ and ‘Environment’. o
  • 3. ENVIRONMENT The environment of any organization is “the aggregate of all conditions, events and influences that surroundings and affect it.” Nature of Business Environment:  Uncertain  Dynamic  Interrelated  Relative
  • 5.
  • 6. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT (I.E) Internal environment refers to all the factors existing within a business firms.  Controllable  Examples : Personnel, finance, marketing, production, operational research etc.
  • 7. FACTORS AFFECTING I.E VALUE SYSTEM Mission & Objectives Brand equity Company image Human resource Management structure & nature Internal - power relationship
  • 8. External Environment (E.E) The External Environment consists of forces and factors outside an enterprise. Uncontrollable  Examples : National income, social forces, government policies, population etc. It consists of : 1. Micro Environment 2. Macro Environment
  • 9. Micro-environment  Micro environment is also known as task environment or operating environment. Different operations of the firm:  Suppliers Financers Customer Marketing Intermediaries Public Competitors
  • 10. Macro-environment Macro environment of business means all external factors which affects company and its business and there is no control of company on these factors.
  • 11. Economic Environment We can introduce economic environment as all the factors which affect business due to change in :  Economic system  Economic conditions  Economic policies
  • 12. Social/Cultural Environment The social environment of business includes social factors like customs, traditions, values, beliefs, poverty, literacy, life expectancy rate etc.
  • 13. Demographic Environment This refers to the size, density, distribution and growth rate of population  All these factors have a direct bearing on the demand for various goods and services.
  • 14. Political & Regulatory Environment It comprises the elements relating to government affairs It serves as the regulatory framework of business
  • 15. Technological Environment Technological environment include the methods, techniques and approaches adopted for production of goods and services and its distribution. The varying technological environments of different countries affect the designing of products.
  • 16. Natural Environment Business is greatly influenced by the nature of natural environment. These factors include the availability of natural resources, weather and climatic condition, location aspect, topographical factors, etc.
  • 17. Current Business environment of India Foreign Direct Investment in India decreased to 1616 USD Million in August of 2013 from 1696 USD Million in July of 2013 In September, India's headline inflation rate based on monthly WPI rose to 6.5 percent from 6.1 percent in August, hitting its highest level since February of 2013.
  • 18. The Reserve Bank of India decided on September 20th to raise the repo rate by 25 bps to 7.5 percent, in an attempt to refrain inflationary pressures India's foreign exchange (forex) reserves increased by US$ 1.51 billion to touch US$ 279.24 billion for the week ended October 11, 2013, showed the data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s Weekly Statistical Supplement

Editor's Notes

  1. For example, during festive seasons there is an increase in the demand for new clothes, sweets, fruits, flower, etc.
  2. For example a country where population rate is high and children constitute a large section of population, then there is more demand for baby products.
  3. For controlling stock exchanges,Govt. has made SEBI. For controlling banking business, Govt. has made RBI.
  4. in USA and many other countries electrical appliances are designed for 110 volts. But when these are made for India, they have to be of 220 volts.
  5. For instance , sugar factories are set up only at those places where sugarcane can be grown.