Managerial economics refers to the application of economic theory and tools of decision-making to business management. It helps integrate economics with business practices to facilitate optimal decision-making and planning. Managerial economics draws from microeconomics, macroeconomics, mathematical economics, econometrics, and other business disciplines. It is relevant for production planning, pricing decisions, capacity expansion planning, and human resource management. Managerial economics provides frameworks to analyze demand, costs, and guide profit-oriented decision-making.
This presentation is made by Toran Lal Verma. Meaning, nature, and scope of Financial Management are discussed. scope and objectives of financial management have been discussed along with merits and demerits.
This presentation is made by Toran Lal Verma. Meaning, nature, and scope of Financial Management are discussed. scope and objectives of financial management have been discussed along with merits and demerits.
Financial system and markets:
objectives of financial system-
Concepts of financial system-
Financial concepts-
Development of financial systems in India-
Weakness of Indian financial system
Investment Decision — Capital Budgeting Techniques — Pay Back Method — Accounting Rate Of Return — NPV — IRR — Discounted Pay Back Method — Capital Rationing — Risk Adjusted Techniques Of Capital Budgeting. — Capital Budgeting Practices
Financial system and markets:
objectives of financial system-
Concepts of financial system-
Financial concepts-
Development of financial systems in India-
Weakness of Indian financial system
Investment Decision — Capital Budgeting Techniques — Pay Back Method — Accounting Rate Of Return — NPV — IRR — Discounted Pay Back Method — Capital Rationing — Risk Adjusted Techniques Of Capital Budgeting. — Capital Budgeting Practices
Premier University
[B.B.A]
Course Teacher: Assistant Professor. Anupam Das
University of Chittagong
Course Title: Managerial Economic
Presentation Subject: Introduction to Managerial Economic
Semester: 7th Section: “A” Batch :22nd
Group Name: D’14
E-mail : mdsaimonchy@yahoo.com
Managerial Economics and its basic aspects are discussed in this Slideshare. Managerial Economics is the application of Economic Theory to managerial practice – here you will be introduced to its other aspects as well as how it helps in the growth and target achievement of an organization.
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This PPT focuses on the introduction to Managerial Economics. The nature and scope of managerial economics along with its relationship with other subjects. This PPT will provide insights about the roles and responsibilities of managerial economists and objectives of the firm.
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Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
4. Definition Of Managerial Economics
• Management is the
organization and
coordination of
the activities of
a business in order to
achieve defined objectiv
e.
Management
• Economics is the study
how to manage scare
resources.
Economics
• Managerial economics is
the integration of
economic theory with
business practices for the
purpose of facilitating
decision making and
forward planning by
management.
Managerial
Economics
5. Douglas - “Managerial economics is .. the application
of economic principles and methodologies to the
decision-making process within the firm or
organization.”
Salvatore - “Managerial economics refers to the
application of economic theory and the tools of
analysis of decision science to examine how an
organisation can achieve its objectives most
effectively.”
What is Managerial Economics?
6. These Definitions Cover Two Different
Approaches
1. Analysis Based
On The Economic
Theory
2. Analysis Based
Upon Management
Sciences
7. Conti’
Management decision need to be
made in any organization _be it a
firm or a government agency_
when it seeks to achieve some
goals or objectives subject to
some constraint.
9. RELATIONSHIP TO ECONOMIC THEORY
Microeconomics:
It is the study of the economics behavior of individual’s decision-making units,
such as individual consumers, resource owners and business firms, in a free-enterprise
system.
Macroeconomics:
It is the study of the total or aggregate level of output, income, employment,
consumption, investment and prices for the economy viewed as a whole.
Economics
Theories:
MacroeconomicsMicroeconomics
10. Both microeconomic and macroeconomic theories are the most important
element in managerial economic.
Economic theories seeks to predict and explain economic behavior.
Economic theories usually begin with a model, this abstracts from the
many details surrounding an event and seeks to identify a few of the most
important determinates of the events.
The firm uses the models of economic theory to maximize its aim of "
maximizing profit", if this model predicts the behavior of the firm accurately.
The methodology of economics is to accept a theory or model if it predicts
accurately and if the prediction follows logically from the assumption.
11. RELARTION SHIP TO THE DECESION SCIENCES
Managerial economics, is also closely related to the decision science, these utilize
the tools of mathematical economics and econometrics to construct and estimate
decision models aimed at determining the optimal behavior of the firm.
Mathematical Economics
Mathematical economics "is used to formalize the economic models
postulated by economic theory"
Econometrics
"Econometrics" application of statistical tools particularly regression
analysis "to real world data to estimate the models postulated by
economic theory and forecasting"
12. RELATIONSHIP TO THE FUNCTIONAL
AREAS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
STUDIES
Functional areas of business administration studies
include accounting and finance, marketing, human
resource management and production.
These disciplines study the business environment in
which the firm operates and therefore the
background for managerial decision making.
13. FOR EXAMPLE
A production department may want to plan and schedule the
level of output for the next quarter,
the marketing department may want to know what price to
charge and how much to spend on advertising,
the finance department may want to determine whether to
build a new factory to expand capacity.
the human resources department may want to know how many
people to hire in the coming period and what it should be
offering to pay them.
All of these functional areas can apply the theories and
method in the context of the particular situation and tasks
that they have to perform.
14. Subject Matters
ECONOMICS is an important component
of the core Business Administration
curriculum because economic principles
are behind almost all managerial activity.
Economists at business schools research
and teach about how markets work (and
when they don't work); how scarce
resources get produced, consumed and
allocated; and how various participants in
the economy make optimal decisions.
15. These issues will be relevant to managers in virtually
all aspects of their work for the rest of their careers.
This is true both at the broadest levels—such as
strategic management, finance, organizational design,
human resources, entrepreneurship and managing
global organizations—and also when they drill down
into more specific areas, such as optimizing prices,
setting employee compensation, regulation and
analyzing how modern managerial practices affect a
firm's performance. It is to give future managers
insights into how to run their businesses more
efficiently and profitably.
16. Managerial Economics is a developing subject. The
need of managerial economics refers to its area of
study. Managerial economics has its roots in
economic theory.
Managerial economics provides management with
strategic planning tools that can be used to get a clear
perspective of the way the business world works and
what can be done to maintain profitability in an ever
changing environment.
Need of managerial economics
17. Managerial economics refers to those aspects of
economic theory and application which are directly
relevant to the practice of management and there was the
need of decision making process within the enterprise.
It is needed for Planning and control of capital
expenditures is the basic executive function and for the
profit management.
Accurate estimation of demand, by analyzing the forces
acting on demand of the product produced by the firm.
Cost analysis is yet another function of managerial
economics.