Burn ppt Dr Neha Jadhav
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This document defines and classifies different types of burns based on their cause. It describes the pathology of burns which involves coagulative necrosis, cellular injury, inflammation and the release of vasoactive substances. This leads to increased capillary permeability, edema, shock and blister formation. Burns are classified by degree from 1st to 4th based on the depth of tissue involvement and appearance. Treatment involves addressing shock, wound care, antibiotics, nutrition, and skin grafting or physical therapy depending on the severity of the burn. Complications can include Curling's ulcers, acute pancreatitis and other issues.
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Burn
Burns are caused by direct contact with or exposure to thermal, chemical, electrical or radiation sources. The document discusses the classification, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of burns. It covers the different types of burns according to etiology, depth and severity. Assessment methods like the Rule of Nine and Palm Method are also described. Common signs include pain, fluid loss, edema, respiratory issues and potential psychological impacts.
Burn management
This document provides information on burns, including:
- The definition and causes of burns including thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
- The degrees of burns from first to fourth degree based on depth of tissue damage.
- Methods for estimating the percentage of total body surface area burned including the Rule of Nines.
- Criteria for burn admission to hospital care based on factors like surface area, depth and location of burns.
- Complications that can result from severe burns like infection, shock and organ damage.
- The importance of first aid like cooling the burned area in water to minimize further tissue injury.
BURNS
This document provides an overview of burn injuries, including the assessment and management of thermal burns. It discusses the pathophysiology and stages of thermal burns. Assessment involves determining the extent and depth of the burn using methods like the Rule of Nines. Management of minor burns includes local cooling, but moderate to severe burns require sterile dressings and consideration of fluid resuscitation using formulas like the Parkland formula to prevent shock. Complications like infection and organ failure are also addressed.
Burns & scalds
This document discusses burns and scalds, including their causes, pathophysiology, assessment, treatment, and complications. The major points covered are:
- Burns are caused by dry heat (fire, electricity) or wet heat (scalds from hot liquids) and result in coagulative necrosis of tissue.
- Pathophysiology includes increased vascular permeability, fluid shifts from blood vessels to tissues, and potential for shock with large burns over 15% of body surface area.
- Assessment involves determining burn depth (superficial vs. partial vs. full thickness) and percentage of total body surface area burned, often using the Rule of Nine.
- Treatment principles are airway, breathing, circulation support along with
Burns
This document discusses burns, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, assessment, and management. It notes that burns can be devastating and affect all body systems. Assessment involves determining burn size, depth, and other injuries. Major burns over 25% of total body surface area require fluid resuscitation, wound care, possible escharotomy, and potential grafting. Management aims to resuscitate fluid losses, control pain, prevent infection, and promote wound healing. Outcomes depend on early treatment and the depth and extent of the thermal injury.
Burns
This document provides information on the pathophysiology and treatment of burns. It discusses the local and systemic effects of burns including cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and immune responses. It describes methods of assessing burn severity including depth of burn and percentage of total body surface area burned. Treatment involves fluid resuscitation according to the Parkland formula, wound care, infection control, nutrition and management of complications like multiorgan failure.
Burn
A burn is a type of injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids, solids, or fire. While rates are similar for males and females the underlying causes often differ.
Burns
Burns are injuries caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction or radiation. There are different types of burns including thermal, chemical, electrical and radiation burns. Burns are classified by depth from superficial to full thickness. Management of burns involves three phases - emergent, intermediate and rehabilitative. The emergent phase focuses on fluid resuscitation while the intermediate phase involves wound care and the rehabilitative phase aims to return the patient to their normal activities. Nursing plays an important role in assessing burns, providing wound care, pain management and rehabilitation.
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Burn
Burns are caused by direct contact with or exposure to thermal, chemical, electrical or radiation sources. The document discusses the classification, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of burns. It covers the different types of burns according to etiology, depth and severity. Assessment methods like the Rule of Nine and Palm Method are also described. Common signs include pain, fluid loss, edema, respiratory issues and potential psychological impacts.
Burn management
This document provides information on burns, including:
- The definition and causes of burns including thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
- The degrees of burns from first to fourth degree based on depth of tissue damage.
- Methods for estimating the percentage of total body surface area burned including the Rule of Nines.
- Criteria for burn admission to hospital care based on factors like surface area, depth and location of burns.
- Complications that can result from severe burns like infection, shock and organ damage.
- The importance of first aid like cooling the burned area in water to minimize further tissue injury.
BURNS
This document provides an overview of burn injuries, including the assessment and management of thermal burns. It discusses the pathophysiology and stages of thermal burns. Assessment involves determining the extent and depth of the burn using methods like the Rule of Nines. Management of minor burns includes local cooling, but moderate to severe burns require sterile dressings and consideration of fluid resuscitation using formulas like the Parkland formula to prevent shock. Complications like infection and organ failure are also addressed.
Burns & scalds
This document discusses burns and scalds, including their causes, pathophysiology, assessment, treatment, and complications. The major points covered are:
- Burns are caused by dry heat (fire, electricity) or wet heat (scalds from hot liquids) and result in coagulative necrosis of tissue.
- Pathophysiology includes increased vascular permeability, fluid shifts from blood vessels to tissues, and potential for shock with large burns over 15% of body surface area.
- Assessment involves determining burn depth (superficial vs. partial vs. full thickness) and percentage of total body surface area burned, often using the Rule of Nine.
- Treatment principles are airway, breathing, circulation support along with
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This document discusses burns, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, assessment, and management. It notes that burns can be devastating and affect all body systems. Assessment involves determining burn size, depth, and other injuries. Major burns over 25% of total body surface area require fluid resuscitation, wound care, possible escharotomy, and potential grafting. Management aims to resuscitate fluid losses, control pain, prevent infection, and promote wound healing. Outcomes depend on early treatment and the depth and extent of the thermal injury.
Burns
This document provides information on the pathophysiology and treatment of burns. It discusses the local and systemic effects of burns including cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and immune responses. It describes methods of assessing burn severity including depth of burn and percentage of total body surface area burned. Treatment involves fluid resuscitation according to the Parkland formula, wound care, infection control, nutrition and management of complications like multiorgan failure.
Burn
A burn is a type of injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids, solids, or fire. While rates are similar for males and females the underlying causes often differ.
Burns
Burns are injuries caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction or radiation. There are different types of burns including thermal, chemical, electrical and radiation burns. Burns are classified by depth from superficial to full thickness. Management of burns involves three phases - emergent, intermediate and rehabilitative. The emergent phase focuses on fluid resuscitation while the intermediate phase involves wound care and the rehabilitative phase aims to return the patient to their normal activities. Nursing plays an important role in assessing burns, providing wound care, pain management and rehabilitation.
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This document discusses the nursing management of patients with burns. It covers the incidence, causes, classification, effects and complications of burns. It also outlines the nursing management in the emergent/acute phase, which focuses on controlling the airway, breathing, circulation, disability and environment. Complications during rehabilitation are also discussed.
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The skin is the largest organ of the body. It protects the body from microbes, regulates temperature, and allows for sensation. The skin has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. Burns are injuries caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation and are classified based on depth and extent of damage. Burn management involves emergent care to address life threats, the acute phase during wound healing, and rehabilitation to address scarring and return the patient to normal activities.
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Burn and scald injuries can be caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, or radiation. Thermal burns are the most common and are classified as superficial, partial thickness, or full thickness depending on the depth of tissue damage. A severe burn over 25% of the total body surface area can cause systemic effects like shock due to fluid loss, decreased blood pressure, and increased heart rate. Complications include infection, respiratory failure, renal failure, and contractures. The severity of the burn is estimated using methods like the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart which divide the body into sections and assign a percentage of total body surface area to each.
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He talks us through how surgeons make decisions regarding burn management, including the importance of early assessment and intervention.
Burns evolve, what you see at the beginning is going to be very different in 24 hours and different again in three days.
Importantly, the management and principles of intervention differ for minor burns compared to severe burns.
For smaller burns, the golden rule is two weeks. If there is a good chance that the burn will heal in two weeks, intervention is avoided. If this is not the case, intervention in the way of a skin graft or other surgical procedure is usually the best option.
Varun details how the management priorities shift for larger burns. Larger burns significantly increase the chances of infection, making it important to intervene earlier rather than later.
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Burns
This document provides an overview of burns, including definitions, classifications, pathophysiology, management, and complications. It defines burns as thermal injuries to the skin and tissues. Burns are classified based on depth and extent of damage. First, second, and third degree burns are described. Hospitalization is generally recommended for burns over 10% of total body surface area. The pathophysiology involves fluid shifts, cardiac, metabolic, immunologic, and renal effects. Burn management includes airway control, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain relief, and nutrition. Complications can include shock, infection, renal failure, and scarring.
Burns scalds
Dry heat sources like fire, hot objects, the sun, chemicals and electricity as well as wet heat sources like hot liquids and steam can cause burns and scalds. First degree burns damage only the outer layer of skin and appear as redness and inflammation while second degree burns blister and damage deeper layers of skin. Third degree burns severely damage or destroy skin and can damage deeper tissues, posing a serious risk of infection. For burns and scalds, it is important to run the affected area under cold water for 10 minutes or more, remove jewelry, avoid removing clothing stuck to the burn, apply a sterile dressing, and seek prompt medical attention for anything more than a minor burn or scald.
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This document provides an overview of burn injuries including:
1. The pathophysiology of burns including fluid shifts, systemic changes, and the hypermetabolic response.
2. Classification of burns by depth and severity. Thermal burns can cause damage from coagulation to hyperemia.
3. Management of burns focuses on airway control, fluid resuscitation using formulas like Parkland, and wound care including escharotomy, fasciotomy, and debridement.
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This document discusses burns and burn treatment. It provides statistics on burn cases over 5 years showing that scalds make up 56% of cases and most burns occur in the home. It describes the different degrees of burns from 1st to 4th degree. Treatment depends on the depth and extent of the burn and may include wound care, skin grafting, and flap reconstruction. Complications like infection are also discussed. Early management focuses on airway, breathing, circulation and fluid resuscitation.
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This document discusses the pathophysiology and complications of burns. It begins by defining burns and classifying them by degree, thickness, and percentage of total body surface area affected. It then describes Jackson's thermal wound theory and the zones of coagulation, stasis, and hyperaemia. The pathophysiology section covers the ebb and flow phases, hypermetabolic state, and systemic responses involving metabolic, cardiac, renal, blood, immunologic, and other systems. Complications discussed include burn shock, pulmonary issues, acute renal failure, infections and sepsis, Curling's ulcer, scarring, and cancer. Sepsis is defined and causes of death from burns are provided.
Burns ppt
This document provides information on burns, including:
- Burn epidemiology statistics showing they are the second leading cause of trauma deaths.
- An overview of skin anatomy and the different layers (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue) affected by burns of varying depths.
- Descriptions of superficial, partial thickness, and full thickness burns based on the skin layers involved and appearance.
- Methods for estimating burn extent, including the Rule of Nines and Rule of Palm.
- Considerations for management of burns including stopping the burning process, assessing airway/breathing/circulation, treatment of the burn wound, and indicators for advanced life support.
Burns its types, causes and management.
it consist definition, types of burn, its cause, scales to measure degree of burn, first aid management and supportive management along with rehabilitation therapy.
Burns
1. A burn is an injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, friction or radiation. The severity depends on the temperature and duration of exposure.
2. About 2.4 million people suffer burns annually in the US, with 700,000 cases requiring medical treatment. The main causes are thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
3. Burns are classified by depth and extent of the affected body surface area. Depth is classified as superficial, partial-thickness, or full-thickness. Extent is classified using methods like the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart.
Burn
This document provides an overview of burns, including their anatomy, physiology, incidence, causes, classifications, stages of treatment, complications, and nursing management. It begins with definitions of burns and classifications according to depth and extent. It then discusses the pathophysiology and presents the three phases of burn care - emergent/resuscitative, acute/intermediate, and rehabilitation. Nursing priorities and treatments are outlined for each phase, including wound care, pain management, and psychological support. Surgical procedures and potential complications are also reviewed.
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This document provides information on burns, including causes, assessment, treatment and prevention. Burns are injuries caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation. Assessment involves checking the airway, breathing, circulation, disability and exposure. Treatment depends on the severity and depth of the burn, and may include cleaning, dressing and fluid replacement. Deeper burns require specialist care. Prevention strategies include smoke alarms, fire safety education, and safe cooking and electrical practices.
management of a burn patient
1. Burn management involves rescuing and resuscitating the patient, then focusing on wound care, prevention of complications, and rehabilitation.
2. Key principles include airway management, fluid resuscitation, wound cleaning and coverage, nutrition, and physiotherapy.
3. Burn care proceeds through emergent, acute, and rehabilitation phases, with priorities like fluid resuscitation in the initial phase and wound closure in later phases.
Management of burn injuries
This document provides an overview of burn injury management. It discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, classification, and treatment principles for burns. The key aspects of management include initial resuscitation using fluid replacement formulas to prevent shock, wound care, infection prevention, and long-term rehabilitation to address physical and psychological impacts of severe burns. Proper management requires a multidisciplinary team to address the many systemic effects of serious burns.
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This document discusses the management of burn patients. It notes that in Australia from 1997-2005, the rate of burn-related deaths was 0.5 per 100,000 people and hospitalization rates for fire, burn, and scald injuries was 31.9 per 100,000 per year. During 2001-02, burns and scalds accounted for over 6,000 hospitalizations costing $132 million. The document then covers classifications of burns, first aid, fluid resuscitation protocols, monitoring burn patients, determining burn depth and wound management, as well as scar management. It emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary team approach in treating burn patients.
pathophysiology of burn
This document summarizes various physiological alterations that can occur after a burn injury. It notes that burn injuries can cause coagulation necrosis of skin and tissues, releasing vasoactive peptides and altering capillary permeability. This leads to fluid shifts, decreased cardiac output, renal blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues. Ultimately, this can result in systemic inflammatory response syndrome, multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, shock and infection across multiple organ systems like the lungs, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. The burn also impairs the skin barrier and immune function, increasing risks of infection and sepsis. Other issues include thermoregulatory failure, metabolic changes like hypermetabolism and acidosis.
Burns
This document discusses types, classification, assessment, pathophysiology, effects, management, and complications of burns. It covers topics such as thermal, electrical, chemical, and inhalation burns. Burns are classified based on thickness of skin involvement from first to fourth degree. Assessment involves determining burn size using the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart. Management consists of fluid resuscitation, wound care, surgery, and treatment of complications like infection and contractures.
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The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and assessment of the skin and common dermatological disorders. It describes the three layers of the skin, glands and appendages. Assessment involves health history questions, physical exam of lesions/rashes, nail changes, hair characteristics, and diagnostic tests like biopsy. Common disorders are often found in specific anatomical areas like the face, scalp, or genital regions. The nurse examines skin thoroughly and asks targeted questions to identify dermatological problems.
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1. burn cne ppt
This document discusses the nursing management of patients with burns. It covers the incidence, causes, classification, effects and complications of burns. It also outlines the nursing management in the emergent/acute phase, which focuses on controlling the airway, breathing, circulation, disability and environment. Complications during rehabilitation are also discussed.
Burn
The skin is the largest organ of the body. It protects the body from microbes, regulates temperature, and allows for sensation. The skin has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. Burns are injuries caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation and are classified based on depth and extent of damage. Burn management involves emergent care to address life threats, the acute phase during wound healing, and rehabilitation to address scarring and return the patient to normal activities.
Burn And Scald
Burn and scald injuries can be caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, or radiation. Thermal burns are the most common and are classified as superficial, partial thickness, or full thickness depending on the depth of tissue damage. A severe burn over 25% of the total body surface area can cause systemic effects like shock due to fluid loss, decreased blood pressure, and increased heart rate. Complications include infection, respiratory failure, renal failure, and contractures. The severity of the burn is estimated using methods like the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart which divide the body into sections and assign a percentage of total body surface area to each.
Surgical management of burn injuries
Surgical management of burn injuries by Varun Harish.
From #CodaZero Live, Varun Harish provides an overview of the surgical management of burn injuries.
He talks us through how surgeons make decisions regarding burn management, including the importance of early assessment and intervention.
Burns evolve, what you see at the beginning is going to be very different in 24 hours and different again in three days.
Importantly, the management and principles of intervention differ for minor burns compared to severe burns.
For smaller burns, the golden rule is two weeks. If there is a good chance that the burn will heal in two weeks, intervention is avoided. If this is not the case, intervention in the way of a skin graft or other surgical procedure is usually the best option.
Varun details how the management priorities shift for larger burns. Larger burns significantly increase the chances of infection, making it important to intervene earlier rather than later.
Tune in to an interesting talk on the Surgical management of burn injuries by Varun Harish.
Burns
This document provides an overview of burns, including definitions, classifications, pathophysiology, management, and complications. It defines burns as thermal injuries to the skin and tissues. Burns are classified based on depth and extent of damage. First, second, and third degree burns are described. Hospitalization is generally recommended for burns over 10% of total body surface area. The pathophysiology involves fluid shifts, cardiac, metabolic, immunologic, and renal effects. Burn management includes airway control, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain relief, and nutrition. Complications can include shock, infection, renal failure, and scarring.
Burns scalds
Dry heat sources like fire, hot objects, the sun, chemicals and electricity as well as wet heat sources like hot liquids and steam can cause burns and scalds. First degree burns damage only the outer layer of skin and appear as redness and inflammation while second degree burns blister and damage deeper layers of skin. Third degree burns severely damage or destroy skin and can damage deeper tissues, posing a serious risk of infection. For burns and scalds, it is important to run the affected area under cold water for 10 minutes or more, remove jewelry, avoid removing clothing stuck to the burn, apply a sterile dressing, and seek prompt medical attention for anything more than a minor burn or scald.
Burn ppt shashi
This document provides an overview of burn injuries including:
1. The pathophysiology of burns including fluid shifts, systemic changes, and the hypermetabolic response.
2. Classification of burns by depth and severity. Thermal burns can cause damage from coagulation to hyperemia.
3. Management of burns focuses on airway control, fluid resuscitation using formulas like Parkland, and wound care including escharotomy, fasciotomy, and debridement.
burns and plastic surgery
This document discusses burns and burn treatment. It provides statistics on burn cases over 5 years showing that scalds make up 56% of cases and most burns occur in the home. It describes the different degrees of burns from 1st to 4th degree. Treatment depends on the depth and extent of the burn and may include wound care, skin grafting, and flap reconstruction. Complications like infection are also discussed. Early management focuses on airway, breathing, circulation and fluid resuscitation.
Pathophysiology and complications of burn
This document discusses the pathophysiology and complications of burns. It begins by defining burns and classifying them by degree, thickness, and percentage of total body surface area affected. It then describes Jackson's thermal wound theory and the zones of coagulation, stasis, and hyperaemia. The pathophysiology section covers the ebb and flow phases, hypermetabolic state, and systemic responses involving metabolic, cardiac, renal, blood, immunologic, and other systems. Complications discussed include burn shock, pulmonary issues, acute renal failure, infections and sepsis, Curling's ulcer, scarring, and cancer. Sepsis is defined and causes of death from burns are provided.
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This document provides information on burns, including:
- Burn epidemiology statistics showing they are the second leading cause of trauma deaths.
- An overview of skin anatomy and the different layers (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue) affected by burns of varying depths.
- Descriptions of superficial, partial thickness, and full thickness burns based on the skin layers involved and appearance.
- Methods for estimating burn extent, including the Rule of Nines and Rule of Palm.
- Considerations for management of burns including stopping the burning process, assessing airway/breathing/circulation, treatment of the burn wound, and indicators for advanced life support.
Burns its types, causes and management.
it consist definition, types of burn, its cause, scales to measure degree of burn, first aid management and supportive management along with rehabilitation therapy.
Burns
1. A burn is an injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, friction or radiation. The severity depends on the temperature and duration of exposure.
2. About 2.4 million people suffer burns annually in the US, with 700,000 cases requiring medical treatment. The main causes are thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
3. Burns are classified by depth and extent of the affected body surface area. Depth is classified as superficial, partial-thickness, or full-thickness. Extent is classified using methods like the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart.
Burn
This document provides an overview of burns, including their anatomy, physiology, incidence, causes, classifications, stages of treatment, complications, and nursing management. It begins with definitions of burns and classifications according to depth and extent. It then discusses the pathophysiology and presents the three phases of burn care - emergent/resuscitative, acute/intermediate, and rehabilitation. Nursing priorities and treatments are outlined for each phase, including wound care, pain management, and psychological support. Surgical procedures and potential complications are also reviewed.
Burns - Assessment and Management
This document provides information on burns, including causes, assessment, treatment and prevention. Burns are injuries caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation. Assessment involves checking the airway, breathing, circulation, disability and exposure. Treatment depends on the severity and depth of the burn, and may include cleaning, dressing and fluid replacement. Deeper burns require specialist care. Prevention strategies include smoke alarms, fire safety education, and safe cooking and electrical practices.
management of a burn patient
1. Burn management involves rescuing and resuscitating the patient, then focusing on wound care, prevention of complications, and rehabilitation.
2. Key principles include airway management, fluid resuscitation, wound cleaning and coverage, nutrition, and physiotherapy.
3. Burn care proceeds through emergent, acute, and rehabilitation phases, with priorities like fluid resuscitation in the initial phase and wound closure in later phases.
Management of burn injuries
This document provides an overview of burn injury management. It discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, classification, and treatment principles for burns. The key aspects of management include initial resuscitation using fluid replacement formulas to prevent shock, wound care, infection prevention, and long-term rehabilitation to address physical and psychological impacts of severe burns. Proper management requires a multidisciplinary team to address the many systemic effects of serious burns.
Burns management
This document discusses the management of burn patients. It notes that in Australia from 1997-2005, the rate of burn-related deaths was 0.5 per 100,000 people and hospitalization rates for fire, burn, and scald injuries was 31.9 per 100,000 per year. During 2001-02, burns and scalds accounted for over 6,000 hospitalizations costing $132 million. The document then covers classifications of burns, first aid, fluid resuscitation protocols, monitoring burn patients, determining burn depth and wound management, as well as scar management. It emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary team approach in treating burn patients.
pathophysiology of burn
This document summarizes various physiological alterations that can occur after a burn injury. It notes that burn injuries can cause coagulation necrosis of skin and tissues, releasing vasoactive peptides and altering capillary permeability. This leads to fluid shifts, decreased cardiac output, renal blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues. Ultimately, this can result in systemic inflammatory response syndrome, multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, shock and infection across multiple organ systems like the lungs, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. The burn also impairs the skin barrier and immune function, increasing risks of infection and sepsis. Other issues include thermoregulatory failure, metabolic changes like hypermetabolism and acidosis.
Burns
This document discusses types, classification, assessment, pathophysiology, effects, management, and complications of burns. It covers topics such as thermal, electrical, chemical, and inhalation burns. Burns are classified based on thickness of skin involvement from first to fourth degree. Assessment involves determining burn size using the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart. Management consists of fluid resuscitation, wound care, surgery, and treatment of complications like infection and contractures.
Assessment and diagnostic evaluation of integumentary system
The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and assessment of the skin and common dermatological disorders. It describes the three layers of the skin, glands and appendages. Assessment involves health history questions, physical exam of lesions/rashes, nail changes, hair characteristics, and diagnostic tests like biopsy. Common disorders are often found in specific anatomical areas like the face, scalp, or genital regions. The nurse examines skin thoroughly and asks targeted questions to identify dermatological problems.
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Burn ppt Dr Neha Jadhav
- 1. BURNS 1
- 2. Defination : • Burns - Wound characterized by coagulative necrosis of skin & underlying tissues.
- 3. TYPES OF BURNS BASED ON CAUSE ORDINARY SCALDS ELECTRIC BURNS CHEMICAL BURNS RADIATION BURNS COLD BURNS
- 6. TYPES OF COLD BURNS
- 7. FROSTBITE
- 8. PATHOLOGY OF BURNS LOCAL Severity of burn Extent Of Burn Vascular changes Infection SYSTEMIC Shock Biochemical Changes Changes in Blood Systemic lesions
- 9. Pathophysiology : Burns ( coagulative necrosis) Cellular injury & inflammation Release of vasoactive substances Increased capillary permeability Edema Burns shock Blister formation Hypovolemia Blood flow diversion Ischemia Renal GI mucosal necrosis ARF Curling’s ulcers
- 13. Degree of Burn 1st Degree 2nd Degree Partial Thickness 2nd Degree Deep Burns 3rd Degree 4th Degree Involvement Epidermis Epidermis + Dermis E+ D E+D+Subcut tissue E+D+S+muscles , tendons & bone Appearance Symptoms & Signs Pain ++ Pain ++++ Painful -less severe Painless,insensi tive, Severe Edema No Edema Healing 3-5 days , spontaneous No Scarring 2 weeks, min scarring, minimal discolouration 2-6 weeks Hypertrophic scarring / formation of contractures No spontaneous healing No spontaneous healing
- 14. Degree of Burn 1st Degree 2nd Degree Partial Thickness 2nd Degree Deep Burns 3rd Degree 4th Degree Involvement Epidermis Epidermis + Dermis E+ D E+D+Subcut tissue E+D+S+muscle s, tendons & bone Appearance Red to Pink Dry, No Blisters Red to pink, Wet and weeping wounds Thin-walled, fluid-filled blisters Mottled: Red, pink, or white area Moist Dry, leathery & rigid, Eschar (hard and in- elastic) Red, white, yellow or black Black (dry, dull and charred) Eschar tissue: hard, inelastic Symptoms & Signs Pain ++ Pain ++++ Painful -less severe Painless & insensitive to palpation, Severe Edema No Edema Healing 3-5 days , spontaneou s No Scarring 2 weeks, min scarring, minimal discolouration 2-6 weeks Hypertrophic scarring / formation of contractures No spontaneous healing No spontaneous healing
- 15. TREATMENT Treatment of Shock 1) Sedation 2) Fluid Resuscitation 3) Maintenance of Airway General Treatment 1) Escharotomy and Fasciotomy 2) Tetanus Prophylaxis 3) Antibiotics 4) Nutritional Support 5) Gastric decompressio 6) Treatment of GI complication Local Treatment 1) First aid measures 2) Burn Wound care 3) Skin grafting 4) Physical therapy and Rehabilitation
- 16. COMPLICATION OF THERMAL BURNS Curling Ulcer Acute Pancreatitis Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Non Occlusive Ischemic Enterocolitis Myocardial Infarct