The presentation is descriptive about the basics of cement and cement industry in india and abroad. this was our project in 1st year of B.arch from school of planning and architecture, bhopal, india.
This include various material of construction their uses and types. Also include requirement of good characteristics of various construction materials.
Gives information about various building materials, classification of buildings, types of loads, building components their functions and nominal dimensions.
The presentation is descriptive about the basics of cement and cement industry in india and abroad. this was our project in 1st year of B.arch from school of planning and architecture, bhopal, india.
This include various material of construction their uses and types. Also include requirement of good characteristics of various construction materials.
Gives information about various building materials, classification of buildings, types of loads, building components their functions and nominal dimensions.
Timber - Types of Woods, Plywood, Veneer, Laminate, Blockboard with Market Su...Uma Pandey
Presentation for Interior Students. Market survey on Timber (Plywood, Veneer, Laminate etc) with their prices, thickness and Sizes available in the market
Ieoh Ming Pei, commonly known as I. M. Pei, is a Chinese-born American architect often called the master of modern architecture. In 1948 Mr. Pei was recruited by New York real estate magnate William Zeckendorf.
This presentation is all about timber products specifically fiberboards , particle board and compressed straw board.
in this ppt all the information haas been provided like from there manufacturing processes to there uses to there rates and size to the manufacturing companies . It is very helpful for architectural students. more importance is given on constructional details . Hope u like it :)
Electrochromatic glass as compared to other smart glass technologies. Electrochromic glass is used primarily for exterior windows while PDLC smart glass can be used for both interior and exterior glass and windows.
Timbers: Varieties of Indian timber, Characteristics and suitability
for different uses, Defects in timber, Diseases and decay in timber, Preservation and
Seasoning, Veneers, Fiber boards, Block boards
Limestone;Industrial Uses of Limestone ; Lime; Lime Cycle; Production of Lime; Classification of Hydrated Lime IS 712-1973; Purposes for the Utilize of Lime; Soda Ash;Solvay process for the manufacture of Soda Ash; Purposes for the Utilize of Soda Ash; Gypsum; Calcination of Gypsum; Hardening of Plaster; Magnesium; Production Of Magnesium from seawater and dolomite; Process for production Magnesium hydroxide and Calcium chloride from Dolomite ; Process for production Magnesium and Calcium chloride
Understanding of Building materials, its behaviour and uses are extremely important for the students of Architecture and Interior Designing. Hence, I tried to introduce the 1st year students with the 1st building material they are going to learn in college, stone as a building material. The presentation covers almost all the factors related to this material class with a focus on the capability of 1st year students.
For the majority of us, building a house is a once-in-a-lifetime chance. You must first comprehend the nature of the building materials utilised in order to understand how buildings are constructed.
Introduction to Concrete
Manufacturing of Concrete
Types of Concrete
Properties of Concrete
Advantage of Concrete
Uses of Concrete
Various Tests for Concrete
Innovations…
Hi everyone,
In this presentation is shown the construction materials: how we manufacture and use them, and how we build a building.
I hope you will enjoy it.
Jesús ZB and my friend Daniel, Spain.
Rocks are used in various purpose like building material, in foundation, as railway ballast,in dam etc. That's why careful studies bring out the inherent advantage and disadvantage of a site and such studies go a long way either in reducing or in increasing the cost of the structure.
SOLIGNUM TREATED SAWDUST AS FINE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE PRODUCTIONIAEME Publication
The cost of construction has been on the increasewhich has become a concern to both individuals and government of especially developing countries,and that iswhy this study isaimed at using available cheap materials (sawdust) in concrete production. Concrete mix ratio of 1:2:4 was usedand replacedwith fine aggregate at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% with soligum treated sawdust. From the tests conducted, it was observed that increase in sawdust resulted in decrease in the compressive strength of the concrete. Also it was observed that increase in the sawdust content resulted in the reduction of weight of the concrete. In conclusion sawdust as an air entrainingagent has n appreciable positive effect on the compressive strength of concrete. The reduction in strength of concrete with sawdust as fine aggregate wasdue to its higher rate of water absorption because the higher the water contents in concrete, The lower the strength of the concrete
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
3. Selection of right material is an important problem
which an engineer has to face. The basic concern of a
civil engineer is design, construction ,supervision and
maintenance of different types of structures such as
buildings bridges canals road etc. hence he/she most
have thorough knowledge of nature and behavior of
material. A key element field practice is to deal with
type of material. Selection of material depends upon
their properties in relation to intend use. Also overall
economy of material should be considered. a study of
these aspects of material and their application in
construction is very important for an civil engineer.
4. Types of building materials:-
Stone
brick
Lime
Cement
Timber
Sand
Aggregates
Mortar
Concrete
Bitumen
6. The stones are used for foundation columns
,wall ,lintel ,arches , floats, damp -proof , courses
, cornices,
And copings , sills ,etc.
The stone are used for give massive appearance
The stone are used for heavy engineering
works such as dams ,docks , bridges.
The stone are used for paving of road foot -
paths etc.
The stone are also used for the railway track
ballast as a roofing material in the form of slates
Etc.
10. Introduction
Lime is an important cementing material use in
engineer construction. A cement material may be
defined as that material which has the capacity of
holding structural unit together with sufficient
strength. When it is mixed sand and water, the
mixture is called lime mortar and is used to bind
bricks and stones in wall of building and plaster of
walls. when it is mixed with sand ,coarse aggregartes
and water the mixture is called lime concreate and is
used as filler material of foundation and base coarse
for flooring etc.
11. Classification of lime
Fat lime
Hydraulic lime
1.Eminently hydraulic lime
2.Moderately hydraulic lime
3.Poorly hydraulic lime
Poor lime
Use of lime-
1. Fat lime is used in whitewashing and plastering walls
2. Hydraulic lime is used for preparing mortar for thick walls and
damp places etc.
3. Poor lime is some time used in inferior works
12. cement
Cement is binding material. It is most important
engineering materials of civil engineering. In almost
all types of civil engineering works cement is used.
The ordinary cement which we commonly use is
known as portland cement. Cement is generally
divided in two type
1.natural cement
2.artificial cement
15. Timber is one of the oldest structural
material used by men. Timber has been
used in a variety
Of ways in building construction, bridge
construction , In tunnel ,and many other
engineering activities. It has been extensively
use as beams ,columns ,and plates in
construction in variety of situations ,such as
, foundation ,flooring , stairs and roofing.
16. i. Pith
ii. Heart wood
iii. Sap wood
iv. Cambium layer
v. Medullary rays
vi. Bark
17. i. Logs
ii. Baulk
iii. Post
iv. Deal
v. Plank
vi. Batten
vii. Scantlings
i. Veneers
ii. Plywoods
iii. Fibre board
iv. Impreg timber
v. Compreg timber
vi. Laminated timber
18. Sand is an important material material.
It consists of small rounded or angular
grains of silica sio2 and is formed by the
decomposition or disintegration of
sand stone under the action of weather
such as wind ,rain frost etc. it forms a
major ingredient in concreate ,lime
mortar ,cement mortar etc.
19. Natural source of sand:
1.Pit sand
2.River sand
3.Sea sand
Classification of sand:
1.Coarse sand
2.Medium sand
3.Fine sand
Function of sand in mortar
1.Strength 4.shrinkage
2.Setting 5.surface area
3.Bulk
20. Aggregates are the inert materials that are
mixed in fixed proportion wit cementing
material to produce concrete. These act as
fillers or volume increasing components on the
one hand and are responsible for strength
hardness and durability of the concrete on the
othe hand. these aggregates are bound together
by means of cement
21. Uses of aggregates
Aggregates are generally used to make concrete
The fine aggregates serve the purpose of filling all the open
spaces in between the coarse particles , and thus by
decreasing the porosity of final mass, its strength is
considerably increased.
For making light weight concrete , blast furnace slag is a
very suitable aggregates
Aggregates are used as road metal, ballast for railway
sleepers , etc.
Lightweight aggregates are used for lightweight concrete
which are used in sound proofing and heat proofing.
22. The term mortar is used to
indicate a paste prepared by
adding a required quantities of
water to a mixture of binding
material like lime or cement
and find aggregates like sand.
23. The mortar mix should be easily workable.
It should set and harden quickly so that
construction could be done with speed
It should not develop any cracks on drying.
It should be durable.
It should be capable of retaining sufficient water
during its application.
It should be cheap and economical.
It should be capable of resisting penetration of rain
water
24. Fresh concrete may be defined as a
plastic mixture of binding materials
with sand and aggregates in the
presence of water. The mixture in a
plastic condition when allowed to set
become as hard as stone certain other
material called admixtures are also
added sometimes to obtain specific
effect
25. Bituminous binder used in pavement
construction works include both bitumen
and tar. The bitumen is the binding
material which is present in asphalt . It is
also sometimes called the mineral tar.
Bitumen is a petroleum product obtained
by the distillation of petroleum crude
where's road tar is obtained by the
destructure distillation of coal or wood. It
is chemically hydro-carbon.