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BRUTALISM
THE BREUER BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY
DESIGNED BY AR. MARCEL BREUER
COMPLETED IN 1966.
PRESENTATION ON:
PRESENTED BY:
MUJAHID SHAIKH
T.Y.ARCHITECTURE
309136
CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE
GUIDED BY:
 AR. JAY PANDIT
 AR. MEGHNA PARKAR
Marcel Breuer
Born: Marcel Lajos Breuer
May 21, 1902
Died: July 1, 1981 (aged 79)
New York City, USA
Nationality: Hungarian
Occupation: Architect
Awards: AIA Gold Medal
(1968)
 Marcel was one of the first and youngest students at the Bauhaus– a
radical arts and crafts school that Walter Gropius had founded in
Weimar.
 He was recognized by Gropius as a significant talent and was quickly put
at the head of the Carpentry Shop.
 Marcel Breuer enjoyed a remarkable dual career as a furniture designer
& an Architect.
 He created the first tubular steel chair and as an architect who helped
define mid-century American modernism through projects like the
exhibition house
 He worked on many projects in New York
 Breuer was awarded the Gold Medal of the American Institute of
Architects at their 100th annual convention in 1968 at Portland, Oregon.
 After his Death his partners kept offices going in his name and with his
permission in Paris and New York for several years but, with their eventual
retirement, each is now closed.
THE BREUER BUILDING,
NEW YORK CITY
THE BREUER BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY
 The Met Breuer is a museum of modern and contemporary art.
 It is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
 The Met Breuer opened in March 2016 in the building formerly occupied
by the Whitney Museum of American Art, designed by Marcel Breuer and
completed in 1966.
 Its works come from the Met's collection and are both monographic and
thematic exhibitions.
 In 2008, the idea behind the Met Breuer project was initiated by
philanthropist Leonard Lauder.
 The location opened in March 2016 following a year and a half of
preparations as part of a US$600 million Metropolitan Museum of
Art renovation plan.
 Architects Beyer Blinder Belle updated the Met Breuer building , which
was designed by Marcel Breuer.
 In advance of the Met Breuer's opening, art critic at The New York
Times Roberta Smith wrote that the Metropolitan Museum of Art and other
major art institutions feared to miss out as the rest of the art
world displayed more contemporary art exhibitions.
 The Architect's Newspaper sees the Met's approach as one that treats
the building itself as an artwork versus a building, with a focus on the
patina of the materials as part of a holistic entity.
SECOND BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN
 1. PAINTING/ PRINT STORAGE
 2. SLIDING STORAGE RACKS
 3. PUBLICATION STORAGE
 4. STORAGE ROOM
 5. SNOW-MELTING
MACHINERY
 6. VIEWING ROOM
 7. HYDRAULIC LIFT
 8. CARPENTRY SHOP
 9. SHIPPING & RECEIVING
 10. CRATE/PEDESTAL STORAGE
 11. STEAM & METER ROOM
 12. LOCKER ROOMS & TOILETS
 13. LIFT MACHINERY ROOM
 14. MAINTENANCE SUPPLY
 15. ELECTRIC VAULT
FIRST BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN
 1. SCULPTURE COURT
 2. SCULPTURE GALLERY
 3. CAFETERIA
 4. LOUNGE & DINING AREA
 5. KITCHEN
 6. KITCHEN- STAFF ROOM
 7. HYDRAULIC LIFT
 8. SCULPTURE STORAGE
 9. PUBLIC BATHROOM
 10. PUBLIC TELEPHONES
 11. STORAGE ROOM
SECTION
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
 1. EXHIBIT POSTERS
 2. ENTRANCE BRIDGE
 3. SCULPTURE COURT(BELOW)
 4. VESTIBULE
 5. SCULPTURE GALLERY
 6. LOBBY OR EXHIBITION
SPACE
 7. COAT ROOM
 8. INFORMATION/ SALES DESK
 9. PRINT RACK
 10. ENTRANCE CONTROL
 11. DOWN TO SCULPT,
GALLERY
 12. GALLERY
 13. TRUCK DOCK
 14. HYDRAULIC LIFT
 15. INTERIM STORAGE
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
 1. FLEXIBLE EXHIBITION SPACE
 2. MOVABLE PARTITION
 3. GALLERY ROOM
 4. WHITNEY ROOM
 5. AUDITORIUM- GALLERY
 6. PROJECTION BOOTH
 7. FOLDING CHAIR STORAGE
 8. PUBLIC BATHROOM
 9. UTILITY CLOSET
 10. ROOF
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
 1. FLEXIBLE EXHIBITION SPACE
 2. GALLERY ROOM
 3. MAIN STAIRCASE
 4. PASSENGER-SERVICE LIFT
 5. STAFF ELEVATOR
 6. DUCT SPACE
 7. REQUIRED REAR YARD
 8. FIRE TOWER
 9. PROPERTY LIMIT
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
 1. FLEXIBLE EXHIBITION SPACE
 2. PERMANENT GALLERY
ROOMS
 3. MOVABLE PARTITIONS
 4. RESTORATION LABORATORY
 5. PASSENGER-SERVICE LIFT
 6. STAFF ELEVATOR
 7. MAIN STAIRCASE
 8. UTILITY CLOSET
 9. FIRE TOWER
 1. DIRECTOR
 2. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
 3. CURATOR
 4. ASSISTANT CURATOR
 5. SECRETARIAT
 6. OFFICE STORAGE
 7. FRIEND’S SECRETARY
 8. ROOF GARDEN
 9. STAIR TO MEZZANINE
 10. TRUSTEE’S ROOM
 11. TERRACE
 12. LIBRARY
 13. INFORMATION/ SALES
OFFICE
 14. MAIL ROOM
 15. RECEPTIONIST-SWITCHBOARD
 16. WAITING AREA
 17. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
 18. BURSAR
 19. SECRETARIAT
 20. STAFF LOUNGE/ KITCHEN
 21. UTILITY CLOSET
 22. STAFF BATHROOM
 23. EXPANSION SECRET OFFICE
 24. EXPANSION OFFICE
FOURTH FLOOR PLAN
FIFTH FLOOR PLAN
 1. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ROOM
 2. LIFT MACHINE ROOM
 3. STORAGE ROOM
 4. COOLING TOWER ENCLOSURE

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Breuer building, New york city.

  • 1. BRUTALISM THE BREUER BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY DESIGNED BY AR. MARCEL BREUER COMPLETED IN 1966. PRESENTATION ON: PRESENTED BY: MUJAHID SHAIKH T.Y.ARCHITECTURE 309136 CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE GUIDED BY:  AR. JAY PANDIT  AR. MEGHNA PARKAR
  • 2. Marcel Breuer Born: Marcel Lajos Breuer May 21, 1902 Died: July 1, 1981 (aged 79) New York City, USA Nationality: Hungarian Occupation: Architect Awards: AIA Gold Medal (1968)  Marcel was one of the first and youngest students at the Bauhaus– a radical arts and crafts school that Walter Gropius had founded in Weimar.  He was recognized by Gropius as a significant talent and was quickly put at the head of the Carpentry Shop.  Marcel Breuer enjoyed a remarkable dual career as a furniture designer & an Architect.  He created the first tubular steel chair and as an architect who helped define mid-century American modernism through projects like the exhibition house  He worked on many projects in New York  Breuer was awarded the Gold Medal of the American Institute of Architects at their 100th annual convention in 1968 at Portland, Oregon.  After his Death his partners kept offices going in his name and with his permission in Paris and New York for several years but, with their eventual retirement, each is now closed.
  • 4. THE BREUER BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY  The Met Breuer is a museum of modern and contemporary art.  It is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.  The Met Breuer opened in March 2016 in the building formerly occupied by the Whitney Museum of American Art, designed by Marcel Breuer and completed in 1966.  Its works come from the Met's collection and are both monographic and thematic exhibitions.  In 2008, the idea behind the Met Breuer project was initiated by philanthropist Leonard Lauder.  The location opened in March 2016 following a year and a half of preparations as part of a US$600 million Metropolitan Museum of Art renovation plan.  Architects Beyer Blinder Belle updated the Met Breuer building , which was designed by Marcel Breuer.  In advance of the Met Breuer's opening, art critic at The New York Times Roberta Smith wrote that the Metropolitan Museum of Art and other major art institutions feared to miss out as the rest of the art world displayed more contemporary art exhibitions.  The Architect's Newspaper sees the Met's approach as one that treats the building itself as an artwork versus a building, with a focus on the patina of the materials as part of a holistic entity.
  • 5. SECOND BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN  1. PAINTING/ PRINT STORAGE  2. SLIDING STORAGE RACKS  3. PUBLICATION STORAGE  4. STORAGE ROOM  5. SNOW-MELTING MACHINERY  6. VIEWING ROOM  7. HYDRAULIC LIFT  8. CARPENTRY SHOP  9. SHIPPING & RECEIVING  10. CRATE/PEDESTAL STORAGE  11. STEAM & METER ROOM  12. LOCKER ROOMS & TOILETS  13. LIFT MACHINERY ROOM  14. MAINTENANCE SUPPLY  15. ELECTRIC VAULT
  • 6. FIRST BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN  1. SCULPTURE COURT  2. SCULPTURE GALLERY  3. CAFETERIA  4. LOUNGE & DINING AREA  5. KITCHEN  6. KITCHEN- STAFF ROOM  7. HYDRAULIC LIFT  8. SCULPTURE STORAGE  9. PUBLIC BATHROOM  10. PUBLIC TELEPHONES  11. STORAGE ROOM SECTION
  • 7. GROUND FLOOR PLAN  1. EXHIBIT POSTERS  2. ENTRANCE BRIDGE  3. SCULPTURE COURT(BELOW)  4. VESTIBULE  5. SCULPTURE GALLERY  6. LOBBY OR EXHIBITION SPACE  7. COAT ROOM  8. INFORMATION/ SALES DESK  9. PRINT RACK  10. ENTRANCE CONTROL  11. DOWN TO SCULPT, GALLERY  12. GALLERY  13. TRUCK DOCK  14. HYDRAULIC LIFT  15. INTERIM STORAGE
  • 8. FIRST FLOOR PLAN  1. FLEXIBLE EXHIBITION SPACE  2. MOVABLE PARTITION  3. GALLERY ROOM  4. WHITNEY ROOM  5. AUDITORIUM- GALLERY  6. PROJECTION BOOTH  7. FOLDING CHAIR STORAGE  8. PUBLIC BATHROOM  9. UTILITY CLOSET  10. ROOF
  • 9. SECOND FLOOR PLAN  1. FLEXIBLE EXHIBITION SPACE  2. GALLERY ROOM  3. MAIN STAIRCASE  4. PASSENGER-SERVICE LIFT  5. STAFF ELEVATOR  6. DUCT SPACE  7. REQUIRED REAR YARD  8. FIRE TOWER  9. PROPERTY LIMIT THIRD FLOOR PLAN  1. FLEXIBLE EXHIBITION SPACE  2. PERMANENT GALLERY ROOMS  3. MOVABLE PARTITIONS  4. RESTORATION LABORATORY  5. PASSENGER-SERVICE LIFT  6. STAFF ELEVATOR  7. MAIN STAIRCASE  8. UTILITY CLOSET  9. FIRE TOWER
  • 10.  1. DIRECTOR  2. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR  3. CURATOR  4. ASSISTANT CURATOR  5. SECRETARIAT  6. OFFICE STORAGE  7. FRIEND’S SECRETARY  8. ROOF GARDEN  9. STAIR TO MEZZANINE  10. TRUSTEE’S ROOM  11. TERRACE  12. LIBRARY  13. INFORMATION/ SALES OFFICE  14. MAIL ROOM  15. RECEPTIONIST-SWITCHBOARD  16. WAITING AREA  17. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY  18. BURSAR  19. SECRETARIAT  20. STAFF LOUNGE/ KITCHEN  21. UTILITY CLOSET  22. STAFF BATHROOM  23. EXPANSION SECRET OFFICE  24. EXPANSION OFFICE FOURTH FLOOR PLAN FIFTH FLOOR PLAN  1. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ROOM  2. LIFT MACHINE ROOM  3. STORAGE ROOM  4. COOLING TOWER ENCLOSURE