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Brand and Branding basics
Introduction 
• Today’s modern concept of branding grew out of the consumer packaged goods 
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industry 
• The process of branding has come to include much more than just creating a 
way to identify a product or company. 
• Brands are a means of differentiating a company’s products and services from 
those of its competitors. 
• There is plenty of evidence to prove that customers will pay a substantial price 
premium for a good brand and remain loyal to that brand. 
• It is important, therefore, to understand what brands are and why they are 
important.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A BRAND 
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 Brand identity is an effective form of advertising and marketing. 
 It helps to create an image for the public and potential customers. 
 Develops over time due to successful products. 
 Associated with quality products. 
 It is assumed that branded products have been extensively tried and tested 
before release. 
 Brands usually help build up customer loyalty.
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 Associated with innovation. 
 Brand identity helps customers distinguish between similar products, 
manufactured by different companies. 
 Companies try to emulate and even copy branded products. 
 Brands always have a distinctive logo/symbol. 
 Brand identity creates and maintains interest in products.
Basics of Brand 
 Successful branding is about promoting your strengths. following steps require 
 Particular skills - such as excellence in design 
 High-quality customer service 
 Providing the best value for money in your marketplace 
 Innovation - perhaps in a niche market 
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Defining Your Brand 
 Defining your brand is like a journey of business self-discovery. It can be 
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difficult, time-consuming. 
 Benefits and features of products or services 
 Customers and prospects already think of company 
 Qualities you want them to associate with company 
• Defining your brand and developing a brand strategy can be complex
Brand Strategy & Equity 
 Brand strategy is how, what, where, when and to whom you plan on 
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communicating and delivering on your brand messages 
 Advertise is a part of your brand strategy 
 And what you communicate visually and verbally are part of your brand strategy 
 Consistent, strategic branding leads to a strong brand equity 
 The most obvious example of this is Coca-Cola has built a powerful brand 
equity, it can charge more for its product--and customers will pay that higher 
price.
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 Added value intrinsic to brand equity frequently comes in the form of 
perceived quality or emotional attachment. 
 For example, Nike associates its products with star athletes, hoping customers 
will transfer their emotional attachment from the athlete to the product.
Brand Value 
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 "Brand Value" is considered to be the net present value of the estimated 
future cash flows attributable to the Brand 
 It is referred to has Brand Equity 
 Consumer product brands can be measured through customer loyalty, staff 
retention/recruitment. 
 It can increase the financial value of a brand to the brand owner, although 
not the only one.
Brand value 
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Brand value 
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 The brand values are what the customers see and feel during their contact with 
the company 
 Examples of brand value are : 
 The NFL: “To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people 
together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.” 
 Coca-Cola: “To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.” 
 Virgin: “To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at 
a reasonable price.”
Brand Architecture 
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 Brand architecture is the structure of brands within an organizational entity 
 It is the way in which the brands within a company’s portfolio are related to, 
and differentiated from, one another 
 Brand Architecture are concerned with how to manage a parent brand, and a 
family of sub-brands 
 Managing brand architecture to maximize shareholder value can often 
include using brand valuation model techniques
Brand Architecture 
 A brand architecture needs to align to the corporate's overall brand strategy 
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Thank You