This document discusses the various branches of science. It divides science into physical sciences like physics, chemistry, astronomy, and cosmology. It also discusses earth sciences including geography, geology, oceanography, paleontology, meteorology, and climatology. Additionally, it outlines the life sciences or biology fields such as botany, zoology, genetics, and medicine along with its subfields. Finally, it mentions branches related to agriculture, anatomy, physiology, ecology, and microbiology.
Unit 1, Lesson 1.1 - Introduction to Sciencejudan1970
Unit 1, Lesson 1.1 - Introduction to Science
Lesson Outline:
1. What is Science?
2. Science as a Body of Knowledge
3. Science as a Product and a Process
4. Limits of Science
Unit 1, Lesson 1.1 - Introduction to Sciencejudan1970
Unit 1, Lesson 1.1 - Introduction to Science
Lesson Outline:
1. What is Science?
2. Science as a Body of Knowledge
3. Science as a Product and a Process
4. Limits of Science
Biology is the branch of science which deals with the study of living organism and their life processes. It covers all aspect of the study of living creatures like growth, structure, occurrence, classification, ecology, economics importance, external form, organization, internal structure, nutrition among others
ICSE Class IX Biology Introducing Biology- TopperLearningAlok Singh
Science is an organised body of knowledge, supported by observation and experimentation, derived from the study of natural phenomena of the entire material universe
Biology is the branch of science which deals with the study of living organism and their life processes. It covers all aspect of the study of living creatures like growth, structure, occurrence, classification, ecology, economics importance, external form, organization, internal structure, nutrition among others
ICSE Class IX Biology Introducing Biology- TopperLearningAlok Singh
Science is an organised body of knowledge, supported by observation and experimentation, derived from the study of natural phenomena of the entire material universe
Simply put, the living world can be described as the world around us. It comprises all living creatures, plants and microorganisms that we cannot see. It has changed over the course of billions of years but the general composition has remained the same. The main components are still organic and inorganic matter. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera.
Medicine as a career has a variety of specializations; but focusing on the branches with more demand that can help you as a future doctor to define your specialty is cardinal
Biology, often referred to as the science of life, is a multifaceted field that delves into the study of living organisms, their interactions, and the intricate processes that sustain life.
“Biology is defined as the study of living organisms, their origins, anatomy, morphology, physiology, behaviour, and distribution.”
Life is teeming in every corner of the globe – from the frozen Arctics to the searing Sahara. And with over 8.7 million species documented till date, the earth is the only planet in the universe where life is known to exist.Advancements in technology have opened up even more insights about life and its constituents. For instance, discoveries such as viruses have scrutinized traditional definitions and pushed scientists to look at life from a whole new perspective.
It is the study of small living organisms which can capture only with microscopes. It mainly deals with microorganisms, viruses, fungi, protozoa and including bacteria. Microbiology is the heart of sciences. Microbiology plays a major role in other science branches like pathology, genetics, immunology, biochemistry, molecular biology, mainly in clinical and medical industries. It is also useful for human beneficial products like medicines, antibiotics, vaccines, and biotechnological products. The following mentioned branches in microbiology
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Branches of science handout
1. 1 of 2| Science and Technology 7| BRANCHES OF SCIENCE fsicosana2013
THE BRANCHES OF SCIENCE
THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES
PHYSICS: The study of matter and energy and the
interactions between them. Physicists study such
subjects as gravity, light, and time. Albert Einstein, a
famous physicist, developed the Theory of Relativity.
CHEMISTRY: The science that deals with the
composition, properties, reactions, and the structure of
matter. The chemist Louis Pasteur, for example,
discovered pasteurization, which is the process of
heating liquids such as milk and orange juice to kill
harmful germs.
ASTRONOMY: It is the scientific study of celestial
bodies such as stars, comets, planets and galaxies and
phenomena that originate outside the Earth’s
atmosphere such as the cosmic background radiation.;
COSMOLOGY: it deals with the nature of universe, its
origin and overall structure.
THE EARTH SCIENCES
GEOGRAPHY: It includes the study of the earth as well
as its features phenomena and inhabitants. It also deals
with climate, topography, vegetation and soil.
GEOLOGY: This branch of science involves the study of
origin, history, evolution and structure of the earth’s
crust. It also involves the examination of soil and rocks.
OCEANOGRAPHY: The exploration and study of the
ocean.
PALEONTOLOGY: The science of the forms of life that
existed in prehistoric or geologic periods.
METEOROLOGY: The science that deals with the
atmosphere and its phenomena, such as weather and
climate.
CLIMATOLOGY: It involves the study of climatic data,
analysis of climatic changes and investigations of its
phenomena and causes.
MINERALOGY: the study of the chemistry, crystal
structure, and physical (including optical) properties of
minerals
HYDROLOGY: It deals with distribution, occurrence,
properties, chemistry and circulation of water on the
earth. It includes the study of streams, rivers, lakes, etc
MINERALOGY: It is a scientific discipline that includes
the study of chemical composition, physical properties,
internal crystal structure, origin, occurrence and
distribution in nature of different minerals.
SEISMOLOGY: It is a scientific investigation of
earthquakes as well as structure of the earth, based on
the study of seismic waves.
THE LIFE SCIENCES (BIOLOGY)
BOTANY: The study of plants.
Hydroponics: It is a branch of science that deals with
growing the plants, particularly vegetables, in water
containing essential mineral nutrients, instead of in
soil.
Mycology: It is a branch of botany that includes the
study of fungi and fungal infection. It involves the study
of fungi, their taxonomy, their biochemical and genetic
properties and their use to humans as a source for
food, medicine and tinder.
Pomology: It is a branch of science that includes the
study of fruits and cultivation of fruits.
ZOOLOGY: The science that covers animals and animal
life.
Serpentology: It is a branch of zoology, which deals
with the study of snakes.
Ichthyology: It is the study of fish.
Entomology: It is a branch of science that includes the
study of insects in their relations to forests and forest
products.
Mammalogy: It is a branch of zoology that includes
the study of mammals.
Protozoology: It is a branch of zoology that deals with
the study of protozoans.
Ornithology: It is a branch of zoology that includes the
study of birds.
GENETICS: It is a branch of biology that focuses on the
heredity and variation of organisms as well as the
patterns of inheritance of specific traits.
MEDICINE: It is the science of maintaining and/or
restoring human health through the study, diagnosis and
treatment with non-surgical techniques.
Cardiology: It deals with study, diagnosis and
treatment of various disorders of heart and major blood
vessels.
Dactylography: It is the science of using the
fingerprints for the purpose of identification.
Dermatology: It is a branch of medicine that deals
with the skin disorders such as moles, skin cancers,
contact dermatitis, psoriasis and other skin conditions,
related to other diseases. It also includes the disorders
of hair, nails, mouth and external genitalia.
Dentistry: This branch of medicine deals with
diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the diseases
associated with teeth, oral cavity and related
structures.
Hepatology: This branch of medical science
incorporates the study of functions and disorders of
liver as well as biliary tree, gallbladder and pancreas.
2. 1 of 2| Science and Technology 7| BRANCHES OF SCIENCE fsicosana2013
Hematology It is a branch of medical science that
includes the study of function and disease of blood as
well as diagnosis and treatment of disorders of blood,
lymph glands and spleen.
Gynecology: It is a discipline of medicine that is
concerned with disorders of women, particularly
reproductive and sexual function and diseases of
reproductive organs.
Nephrology: It is a discipline of medical science that
focuses on diagnosis and treatment of various kidney
disorders, including fluid and mineral balance.
Therapeutics: It is the science of healing or medical
treatment of disease.
Endocrinology: It is a branch of medical science that
is associated with the study of function and pathology
of endocrine glands.
Forensic Science: It is a branch of medical science
that deals with establishing the evidence for legal
proceeding.
Obstetrics: This branch of medicine deals with the
health and care of a woman and fetus during
pregnancy, parturition and puerperium.
Ophthalmology: It is a branch of medical science that
includes the study of structure, function and diseases
of the eyes, such as conjunctivitis, cataracts,
glaucoma, etc.
Pharmacology: It involves the study of
drugs/medications and their nature, origin, properties
as well as their effects on living organisms.
Pathology: It is a medical discipline that is related to
cause and nature of disease. It mainly involves
structural and functional changes in tissues and organs
caused by the disease.
Immunology: It deals with the study of diseases and
body’s immune system and its functions.
Etiology: It is the study of causes or origins of
disease/abnormal condition.
Radiology: It is a medical discipline that focuses on
using radiation and other radioactive substances to
diagnose and treat various diseases.
AGRICULTURE: It is the science of cultivating the
ground, harvesting the crops and rearing and
management of farming, husbandry and livestock. It is
associated with the production of food, fiber, feed and
other goods by systematic harvesting or growing the
plants and rearing the animals.
CRANIOLOGY: This branch of science is related to the
study of physical characteristics of the skulls of different
human races.
ANATOMY: It is a branch of biology, related to the study
of structure and organization of living things. It involves
human anatomy, plant anatomy (phytotomy) and animal
anatomy (zootomy).
Neurology: It is related to the structure, functioning
and disorders of nervous system including the brain,
spinal cord, as well as related muscles, nerves and
blood supplies.
Myology: This science includes the study of structure
and function of muscles and muscle tissues.
Osteology: It is a branch of anatomy, which involves
the scientific study of structure, functions and
pathology of bones.
ANGIOLOGY: It is the science that includes the study of
blood and lymph vessels and their disorders.
PALEONTOLOGY: It is a branch of biology that deals
with the study of prehistoric life, based mainly in fossils
of animals and plants.
BIOTECHNOLOGY: It is associated with the industrial
application of living organisms and/or biological
techniques developed through basic research.
Biotechnology is applied for producing the
pharmaceutical compounds and research materials. It is
mainly applied in genetic engineering and recombinant
DNA technology.
ECOLOGY: It includes the study of interrelationships
between living organisms and their environment.
PHYSIOLOGY: This branch of biology deals with the
study of physical, biochemical and mechanical functions
and activities of living organisms.
TAXONOMY: It is the science of classifying all the living
things by arranging them in groups according to their
relationships with each other.
CYTOLOGY: It is a branch of biological science that is
associated with the study of structure, origin, function
and pathology of cells.
Histology: It includes the study of structure and
behavior of cells and body tissues, using microscopic
examination of tissue slices
MICROBIOLOGY: It is a branch of biology that is
concerned with the study of structure and function of
microorganisms, including bacteria, moulds and
pathogenic protozoa.
Virology: It is a discipline of microbiology or
pathology, which includes the study of evolution,
structure, classification and pathogenesis of viruses.
Bacteriology: the study of bacteria in relation to
disease