Bone cancer is when unusual cells grow out of control in your bone. It destroys normal bone tissue. It may start in your bone or spread there from other parts of your body (called metastasis).
Osteochondroma is the most common. It often happens in people under age 20.
Osteosarcoma often forms around your knee and upper arm. Teens and young adults are most likely to get it, but another form is common in adults who have Paget's disease of bone.
Ewing's sarcoma usually happens in people between the ages of 5 and 20. Your ribs, pelvis, leg, and upper arm are the most common sites. It can also start in the soft tissue around your bones.
Chondrosarcoma happens most often in people between ages 40 and 70. Your hip, pelvis, leg, arm, and shoulder are common sites of this cancer, which begins in cartilage cells.
Presented By Mr B.Kalyankumar Msc (N) Dept of MSN.
Bone cancer is when unusual cells grow out of control in your bone. It destroys normal bone tissue. It may start in your bone or spread there from other parts of your body (called metastasis).
Osteochondroma is the most common. It often happens in people under age 20.
Osteosarcoma often forms around your knee and upper arm. Teens and young adults are most likely to get it, but another form is common in adults who have Paget's disease of bone.
Ewing's sarcoma usually happens in people between the ages of 5 and 20. Your ribs, pelvis, leg, and upper arm are the most common sites. It can also start in the soft tissue around your bones.
Chondrosarcoma happens most often in people between ages 40 and 70. Your hip, pelvis, leg, arm, and shoulder are common sites of this cancer, which begins in cartilage cells.
Presented By Mr B.Kalyankumar Msc (N) Dept of MSN.
Prevention is better than cure!.
To avoid any type of cancer, eat healthy, don't use tobacco and its products, maintain a balanced weight and be stay physically active.
Invasive growth of tumors in bone tissue leads to Bone cancer.Extra Growth in the bones forms a massive tissue and it is called tumors.
Find out Symptoms of Bone Cancer and Causes of Bone cancer in this power point presentation. And also find the available treatment for bone cancer.
We provide the best orthopedic oncology treatments in Bangalore and Tamil Nadu. We also provides treatment for Arthritis.We provide Treatments Both Mentally and Physically.. So feel free to contact us ,we will give you an free online consultation.
visit: www.orthopedic-oncologist.com
For Quick Appointment : 09731301520 , 09585591288
Prevention is better than cure!.
To avoid any type of cancer, eat healthy, don't use tobacco and its products, maintain a balanced weight and be stay physically active.
Invasive growth of tumors in bone tissue leads to Bone cancer.Extra Growth in the bones forms a massive tissue and it is called tumors.
Find out Symptoms of Bone Cancer and Causes of Bone cancer in this power point presentation. And also find the available treatment for bone cancer.
We provide the best orthopedic oncology treatments in Bangalore and Tamil Nadu. We also provides treatment for Arthritis.We provide Treatments Both Mentally and Physically.. So feel free to contact us ,we will give you an free online consultation.
visit: www.orthopedic-oncologist.com
For Quick Appointment : 09731301520 , 09585591288
This article clarifies regarding Bone Cancer could be a tough and savage malady. In any case, this will be rebuilt in starting times effectively. thus this text provides you knowledge known with bone malignancy, Sigs or facet effects of the bone malady, what could be the explanations for bone malignant growth, however oft will it happen, what treatment selection do patients have, what are the most effective healing centers for the Bone Cancer Treatment.
Bone cancer or bone marrow cancer has many types and develops in various ages of life. We have provided an elaborate guide to bone cancer treatment, Symptoms, causes, hospitals.
this article gives you data identified with bone malignancy, Sigs or side effects of bone disease, what might be the reasons for bone malignant growth, How frequently does it happen, what treatment choice do patients have, what are the best healing centers for the Bone Cancer Treatment.
In 2022, around 1.9 million US population were diagnosed with cancer. From the number, it is obvious that cancer is part of the most common diseases and also one of the deadliest diseases. Although there are different types of cancer, a few of the most common ones include skin, breast, and lung cancer. Out of all these common ones, there is one cancer that is quite rare in individuals and only makes up less than one per cent of all cancers. This cancer is commonly known as bone cancer or Osteosarcoma.
Metastatic Bone Disease & Role of Zoledronic AcidMRINMOY ROY
Metastatic Bone Disease is Cancer that begins in an organ, such as the lungs, breast, or prostate, and then spreads to bone.
More than 1.2 million new cancer cases are diagnosed each year. Approximately 50% of these tumours can spread (metastasize) to the skeleton.
With improved medical treatment of many cancers — especially breast, lung, and prostate — patients are living longer. However, the primary cancers in more of these patients are spreading to bone. The tumours that result are called bone metastases.
Here the role of Zoledronic Acid have been fall in place in treatment.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
1. Bone Cancer By: Sylvia Guzikowski Biology of Cancer – Ms. Paroly
2. What is (bone) cancer? Cancer: a neoplastic growth of tissue, specifically in the bone. Most of the time, bone cancer is metastatic. Ex: multiple myeloma: cancer blood cells form in the bone marrow instead of the bone itself. Although leukemia is considered a blood cancer, it’s actually a bone cancer. Be careful not to mislabel cancers. In image: [normal plasma cell, bone marrow, bone myeloma-affected cell, normal plasma cell.]
3. So. How do we get bone cancer? Most of the time, bone cancer is actually metastasized breast, lung, thyroid, prostate, or kidney cancer. Carcinoma cancers are much more likely to metastasize to bone than sarcoma cancers. Primary bone cancers are much more rare. [cancers that arise from bone tissue] About 2000 people are affected by p-cancers each year in the U.S. Children are more likely to develop bone cancer than adults; people with metal implants as bones have an increased risk Myeloma is A malignant tumor of the bone marrow. It gathers in the bone and bone marrow. It can matastasize. *There is no defined cause of bone cancer.
4. Bone Cancer Symptoms We have 206 bones. Painful – WORSENS OVER TIME. Compress normal bone tissue. If the tumor compresses the surrounding nerve it can cause pain, numbness, or tingling in the extremities. If the surrounding blood vessels are compressed, it can affect the blood flow to the extremities. In some cases, a mass or lump may be felt either on the bone or in the tissues surrounding the bone. bones can become weakened by the tumor and lead to a fracture Fever, chills, night sweats, and weight loss– but these symptoms are rarer and will spread after the tumor moves to other tissues.
5. How is bone cancer diagnosed? Check medical history first! complete physical examination [strength, awareness of touch, reflexes] X-rays [normal, followed by a ct {computed tomography} scan or an mri {magnetic resonance imaging} if suspicious] X-rays will tell if bone is fractured. The x-rays tell if malignant/benign. Benign = smooth, Malignant = ragged. Benign tumors typically grow more slowly and the bone has time to try and surround it. If tumor identified, the doctor will attempt to find the cause. *
6. Types of bone cancers Benign bone tumors Osteoidosteoma, Osteoblastoma, Osteochondroma, Enchondroma, Chondromyxoidfibroma. Malignant Bone Tumors: Osteosarcoma: starts in the bone cells, occurs in young people between the age of 10 and 30 [10% develop intheir 60’s and 70’s] +most often in bones of the arms, legs, or pelvis Chondrosarcoma: cancer of cartilage cells. Other malignant tumors: Ewing tumor, Malignant fibrous histiocytomam, Fibrosarcoma, Giant cell tumor of bone, Chordoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Multiple myeloma .
7. Treatment Treatment is based on type of cancer, location, aggressiveness, and if it has metastasized. Main types of treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Side effects include but are not limited to: hair loss, nausea, infection, fatigue & diarrhea.
8. Treatment: surgery First move = biopsy Surgery: Goal: to remove the entire tumor and a surrounding area of normal bone. If unsuccessful, the cancer may come back. Historically, amputations were frequently used to remove bone cancer. Now, 10% people with bone cancer need one. the surgeon will replace something in its location Bone cement or bone graft [small areas] larger grafts from bone bank or metal implants [larger areas] Some metal implants can lengthen when implanted in children!
9. Treatment: Chemotherapy Use various medications to stop growth of cancer cells can be used prior to surgery [to shrink the tumor] can also be used after surgery to try to kill any remaining cancer cells.
10. Treatment: Radiation radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays aimed at the site of the cancer to try to kill the cancer cells. Small, daily doses for a good number of days, possibly months. As with chemotherapy, radiation therapy can be used either before or after surgery, depending on the specific type of cancer. This is what the machinery looks like; It’s huge, but it focuses a fine ray on the point where the cancer is.
11. Treatment risks Surgery: Infection, recurrence of the cancer, injury to the surrounding tissues; removal of portions of bone, muscle, nerves, or blood vessels. [may cause weakness, loss of sensation, and chances of fractures. Chemotherapy: normal cells are killed in the process, the medications kill rapidly dividing cells [therefore, hair, blood forming cells, & cells lining the digestive system.] Radiation: fatigue, loss of appetite, and damage to the surrounding skin and soft tissues, increased risk of wound problems from surgery Remember to eat plenty of nutritious food to balance everything out! Cancer is evil.
12. Statistics 2,570 people (1,480 men and 1,090 women) get bone cancer each year [in America] About ½ of the people that get bone cancer die because of it. 58.2% people are diagnosed under 44. 41.8% people are diagnosed 45-85+. 34.2% people died under 44. 65.8% people died 45+. Survival rates: 67.5% : Caucasian men 72.1% : Caucasian women 70.0% : African-American men 68.4% : African-American women. http://bone-cancer.emedtv.com/bone-cancer/bone-cancer-statistics.html